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单词 absorptive
释义

absorptiveadj.

Brit. /əbˈzɔːptɪv/, /əbˈsɔːptɪv/, U.S. /əbˈzɔrptɪv/, /æbˈzɔrptɪv/, /əbˈsɔrptɪv/, /æbˈsɔrptɪv/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin absorpt- , absorbēre , -ive suffix.
Etymology: < classical Latin absorpt-, past participial stem of absorbēre absorb v. + -ive suffix. Compare post-classical Latin absorptivus (14th cent. in British sources). Compare absorbative adj.
1. Having the quality of absorbing something, esp. of soaking something up; absorbent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > action or process of absorbing > [adjective]
soakingc1440
drinking1583
spongy1609
bibbing1633
absorptive1664
absorbing1666
bibulous1676
absorbent1694
insorbent1756
hygroscopic1790
obsorbent1902
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > incorporation or inclusion > assimilation or absorption > [adjective]
assimilative1528
assimilating1651
receptual1652
absorptive1664
absorbative1846
assimilatory1856
absorbing1902
osmotic1907
1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity viii. 132 There being no Ark left to take Sanctuary in, and to be safe from the working and absorptive waves.
1667 E. Waterhouse Short Narr. Fire London 32 This harrass of Fire and that so generally absorptive of the city.
1777 J. Mudge Diss. Inoculated Small-pox 105 Water, perhaps pure element, was copiously imbibed by the absorptive powers of the skin.
1831 D. Brewster Treat. Optics xvi. 137 The absorptive power of air is finely displayed in the colour of the morning and evening clouds.
1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life 34 Absorptive as well as secreting glands exist in great abundance in the walls of the digestive tube.
1965 Gloss. Paint Terms (B.S.I.) 32 Hold out, the ability of a paint film to dry to its normal finish on a somewhat absorptive surface.
2003 C. Binggeli Building Syst. Interior Designers lii. 408/2 The amount of sound that is reflected off the surfaces back into the room is greatly decreased by absorptive materials.
2. figurative. Engrossed; fully engaged.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > attracting attention > [adjective]
catching?a1430
vive1528
fascinating1618
affecting1665
amusing1695
uptaking1737
striking1752
interesting1768
arresting1792
frappant1797
riveting1800
engrossing1820
enchaining1823
arrestive1834
alive1844
vivid1853
seizing1865
absorptive1881
absorbative1893
gripping1896
intriguing1909
attention-getting1917
grippy1921
head-turning1938
gimmicky1957
compulsive1961
spellbinding1978
stunty1981
1881 W. J. Rolfe in W. Shakespeare Coriolanus Pref. 6 His lazy, somnolent, stupidly absorptive satisfaction.
1929 J. E. Downey Creative Imagination iv. xix. 150 Drawing of a scene, in distinction from a single figure, may develop out of the continued repetition of a single figure, on account of an absorptive interest in it.
1979 E. R. Hilgard in D. Goleman & R. J. Davidson Consciousness & Alternate Realities 153/2 The capacity for dissociation of a highly susceptible subject facilitates his or her absorptive involvement in reading, drama, hypnosis, and so forth.
2003 M. Esteve Aesthetics & Politics Crowd in Amer. Lit. Introd. 18 The aesthetic, as dramatized by absorptive fascination with crowds, divides itself off from the political.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1664
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