单词 | myristic |
释义 | myristicadj.ΚΠ 1592 R. Dallington tr. F. Colonna Hypnerotomachia f. 44 They did annoynt themselves..with a Myristic liquor, or water of Nutmegges. 2. Chemistry. myristic acid n. a straight-chain fatty acid found in oil of nutmeg and other vegetable and animal fats; tetradecanoic acid, CH3(CH2)12COOH. ΚΠ 1848 W. T. Brande Man. Chem. (ed. 6) 1263 When purified..it [sc. Myristine] may be rendered nearly colorless and inodorous, and is then a compound of glycerine with myristic acid. 1868 H. B. Jones & H. Watts Fownes's Man. Elem. Chem. (ed. 10) 730 Myristic Acid..occurs as a glyceride in Nutmeg-butter and Otoba fat. 1915 F. S. Hyde Solvents, Oils, Gums, Waxes 124 Wool grease..contains, besides fatty acids from soap employed in scouring,..esters of palmitic and myristic acids. 1967 I. L. Finar Org. Chem. (ed. 5) I. ix. 211 Lauric (dodecanoic)..and myristic (tetradecanoic) acid..occur as their glyceryl esters in certain vegetables. 1991 Lancet 19 Oct. 986/1 Hegsted thought that myristic acid was the most atherogenic, with about four times the cholesterol-raising potential of palmitic acid. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1592 |
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