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单词 munnion
释义

munnionn.

Brit. /ˈmʌnjən/, U.S. /ˈmənj(ə)n/, /ˈməniən/
Forms: 1500s mvnnyon, 1500s–1600s monyon, 1600s minion, 1600s–1700s monion, 1600s– munion, 1600s– munnion.
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: English munial.
Etymology: Alteration of munial monial n.1 with assimilation of -l to preceding -n- . Compare slightly earlier mullion n.
Architecture. Now rare.
= mullion n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of windows > [noun] > glazing or dividing bar
monial1332
sodlet1332
stay-bar1399
transom1502
mullion1556
munnion1571
calm1577
leading1597
window bar1612
stroke1684
came1688
leads1705
saddle-bar?1733
transom-shaft1813
sash bar1837
baluster1844
baluster column1844
supermonial1846
supermullion1846
astragal1858
wagtail1940
1571 Rec. Worshipful Co. Carpenters (1915) III. 151 A punchion was put in wthout tenaunted & a style shronk downe from the monyons.
1593–4 in H. J. F. Swayne Churchwardens' Accts. Sarum (1896) 299 Settinge vp of 26 foote of newe Mvnnyons, 13s.
1613 J. Rovenzon Treat. Metallica sig. Dv Pauing-stones, Mantle-trees for chimneyes, pillers, monions for windowes.
1617 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Cambridge (1886) I. 205 The iames and minions to be of white stonne.
1618 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Cambridge (1886) I. 207 The Jawmes and munions to be of white stone.
1679 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. ix. Explan. Terms 170 The upright Posts that divide the several Lights in a Window-frame, are called Munnions.
1763 Philos. Trans. 1762 (Royal Soc.) 52 513 The glass not only suffered, but the monions were greatly damaged.
1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 566 The window-frames, of oak, consist of a Munnion, Transom and bars.
1839 W. B. Stonehouse Hist. Isle of Axholme 293 The stone work in the munions, &c., of the clearstory were renewed.
1883 W. C. Russell Sailors' Lang. Munions, the pieces between the lights in the galleries of ships in former times.
1930 H. Walpole Rogue Herries i. 199 The windows were separated by stone munions.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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