| 单词 | backfill | 
| 释义 | > as lemmasback-fill   back-fill  v.  Brit. , U.S. (1651 in  Dict. Older Sc. Tongue) ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > earth-moving, etc. > 			[verb (transitive)]		 > fill in earth to cover in1819 back-fill1930 1930    Engineering 29 Aug. 259/2  				The trenches have to be backfilled with sand, gravel or other good clean earth. 1955    Archit. Rev. 118 393/3  				Mineral operators, when they have finished extraction, are generally free to backfill without planning consent. backfill   backfill  n.  Brit. , U.S. excavated earth, etc., used in backfilling. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > earth > 			[noun]		 > for building or constructing back-cutting1842 wichert1912 pisé de terre1919 backfill1934 1934    Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang.  				Backfill. 1975    Daily Tel. 16 Dec. 2/4  				Excavated Materials:..used as backfill to foundations and bases in lieu of hardcore. < as lemmas | 
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