† mumpsn.¹

Forms: 1500s mumpes, 1500s–1600s mumps.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Or perhaps formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mumpsimus n.; mump v.¹, -s suffix².

Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps shortened < mumpsimus n. (compare sense 1b s.v.), or perhaps < mump v.¹ (compare sense 3 s.v.) + -s suffix².

Chiefly derogatory. Obsolete.

An old woman. Also used as a form of address or term of mock endearment for a woman.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > person > woman > [noun]

wifeeOE

womaneOE

womanOE

queanOE

brideOE

viragoc1000

to wifeOE

burdc1225

ladyc1225

carlinec1375

stotc1386

marec1387

pigsneyc1390

fellowa1393

piecec1400

femalea1425

goddessa1450

fairc1450

womankindc1450

fellowessa1500

femininea1513

tega1529

sister?1532

minikinc1540

wyec1540

placket1547

pig's eye1553

hen?1555

ware1558

pussy?a1560

jade1560

feme1566

gentlewoman1567

mort1567

pinnacea1568

jug1569

rowen1575

tarleather1575

mumps1576

skirt1578

piga1586

rib?1590

puppy1592

smock1592

maness1594

sloy1596

Madonna1602

moll1604

periwinkle1604

Partlet1607

rib of man1609

womanship?1609

modicum1611

Gypsy1612

petticoata1616

runniona1616

birda1627

lucky1629

she-man1640

her1646

lost rib1647

uptails1671

cow1696

tittup1696

cummer17..

wife1702

she-woman1703

person1704

molly1706

fusby1707

goody1708

riding hood1718

birdie1720

faggot1722

piece of goods1727

woman body1771

she-male1776

biddy1785

bitch1785

covess1789

gin1790

pintail1792

buer1807

femme1814

bibi1816

Judy1819

a bit (also bundle) of muslin1823

wifie1823

craft1829

shickster?1834

heifer1835

mot1837

tit1837

Sitt1838

strap1842

hay-bag1851

bint1855

popsy1855

tart1864

woman's woman1868

to deliver the goods1870

chapess1871

Dona1874

girl1878

ladykind1878

mivvy1881

dudess1883

dudette1883

dudine1883

tid1888

totty1890

tootsy1895

floozy1899

dame1902

jane1906

Tom1906

frail1908

bit of stuff1909

quim1909

babe1911

broad1914

muff1914

manhole1916

number1919

rossie1922

bit1923

man's woman1928

scupper1935

split1935

rye mort1936

totsy1938

leg1939

skinny1941

Richard1950

potato1957

scow1960

wimmin1975

womyn1975

womxn1991

1576 G. Whetstone Castle of Delight 20 in Rocke of Regard A horseface then, a tawnie hyde appearde, A wrinkled mumpes, a foule mishapen thing.

1582 G. Whetstone Heptameron Ciuill Disc. sig. Tiij^v It is as sightly, for a toothelesse Mare to eate Marchpane, as for suche a wrinckled Mumpes to fawle a bylling.

1609 B. Jonson Case is Alterd ii. sig. C3^v Diuine Mumps, prety Pastorella.

1616 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Scornful Ladie v. sig. H4 Not such another as I was, Mumps; nor will not be.

1695 tr. Martial ii. xli. 106 Weep, if you're prudent, old mumps.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

mumpsn.²

Brit.

/mʌmps/, U.S.

/məmps/

Forms: 1500s–1600s mumpes, 1500s– mumps.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: mump n.¹

Etymology: < the plural of mump n.¹, apparently with reference to the facial appearance caused by the swellings characteristic of the disease. Compare slightly later mumpsick adj.With sense 2, perhaps compare slightly earlier mubble fubbles n., and also mulligrub n.

Now usually with singular agreement.

a. Originally: any of various diseases of humans or animals causing swellings in the neck or throat. Later: spec. an infectious disease of humans caused by a paramyxovirus and characterized by fever and inflammation of the salivary glands, esp. the parotids, occasionally with orchitis, meningoencephalitis, or pancreatitis. Also (now colloquial) with the.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > glandular disorders > [noun] > swollen glands > mumps

mumps1592

branks1794

1592 T. Nashe Strange Newes sig. H2^v The Danish tongue..is able to make any Englishman haue the mumpes in his mouth.

1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes A disease or swelling in the necke called the mumps.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xx. xiv. 59 It restraineth the mumps or inflammation of the Amygdales.

1603 S. Harsnett Declar. Popish Impostures xxi. 136 If any of you haue a sheepe sicke of the giddies, or an hogge of the mumps.

1620 J. Taylor Praise of Hemp-seed 8 Gangrenaes, Vlcers, wounds, and mortall stabs, Illiaca passioes, Megrims, Mumps, or Mange.

1758 B. Gooch Cases Surg. 17 A Species of tumor called by the common people the Mumps.

1796 E. Darwin Zoonomia II. 174 The parotitis suppurans, or mumps with irritated fever, is at times epidemic among cats, and may be called parotitis felina... The parotitis or mumps had not long before prevailed amongst human beings in that part of the country.

1830 T. Hood Love has not Eyes in Comic Melodies ii. 3 He thinks her face an angel's, altho' its quite a frump's, Like a toad a-taking physic or a monkey in the mumps.

1877 F. T. Roberts Handbk. Med. (ed. 3) I. 178 Mumps is chiefly characterized anatomically by inflammation of one or both parotid glands.

1913 J. Muir Story of my Boyhood vi. 224 Once in harvest-time I had the mumps and was unable to swallow any food except milk.

1978 Lochaber News 31 Mar. 1/1 Mumps are causing havoc among school attendances in Lochaber.

1999 A. Desai Fasting, Feasting (2000) iii. 33 Suffering as he did from an endless procession of ills—he had already run through mumps, measles, chicken pox, bronchitis, malaria, 'flu, asthma, nosebleeds and more.

†b. In extended use. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1841 R. W. Emerson Ess. 1st Ser. (Boston ed.) iv. 108 These are the soul's mumps and measles, and..those who have not caught them, cannot describe their health or prescribe the cure.

1884 ‘M. Twain’ Adventures Huckleberry Finn xxviii. 292 My niece has been exposed to the dreadful pluribus-unum mumps.

2. In later use with the. A fit of melancholy or ill humour. Now English regional.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [noun] > fit of

gloominga1400

dumpa1535

mubble fubbles1589

mulligrubs1599

mumps1599

mood1609

blues1741

mopes1742

gloom1744

humdrums1757

dismals1764

horror1768

mournfuls1794

doldrum1811

doleful1822

glumps1825

jim-jams1896

katzenjammer1897

the sniffles1903

mopery1907

joes1916

woofits1918

cafard1924

jimmies1928

the blahs1969

downer1970

the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > [noun] > fit of

gloominga1400

terret1515

momurdotesc1540

the sullens1580

pirr1581

pet1590

snuff1592

mulligrubs1599

mumps1599

geea1605

mood1609

miff1623

tetch1623

frumps1671

strunt1721

hump1727

tiff1727

tift1751

huff1757

tig1773

tout1787

sulk1792

twita1825

fantigue1825

fuff1834

grumps1844

spell1856

the grumbles1861

grouch1895

snit1939

mardy1968

moody1969

strop1970

sull1972

cream puff1985

mard1998

1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 45 The sunne was so in his mumps vppon it, that it was almost noone before hee could goe to cart that day.

a1625 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Captaine ii. iii, in Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Hh4^v/1 Come pre'thee leave this sadnesse; This walking by thy selfe to see the Divell, This mumps, this Lachrimæ.

1671 S. Skinner & T. Henshaw Etymologicon Linguæ Anglicanæ (at cited word) He has the Mumps, pro Irasci, Indignari tacitâ præsertim Iracundiâ.

1780 J. André Cow Chace ii. 21 Lest their Chieftain Washington, Should mourn them in the mumps, The fate of Withrington to shun, They fought behind the stumps.

1861 F. W. Robinson Under Spell III. 109 I keep Kitty from getting the ‘mumps’.

a1903 J. Denwood in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1903) IV. 98/1 [Cumberland] He's sec a divil as Ah nivver saw, he's allus in t'mumps.

Compounds

mumps virus n. the paramyxovirus that causes mumps.

ΚΠ

1934 Brit. Jrnl. Exper. Pathol. 15 313 It was possible to passage a strain of mumps virus through monkeys through six generations.

1968 New Eng. Jrnl. Med. 21 Mar. 682/1 The immunizing of children in the early grades of school would immediately reduce the reservoir of mumps virus in the school population and in the community.

2002 Arch. Virol. 147 243 (title) Molecular characterisation of two mumps virus genotypes circulating during an epidemic in Lithuania from 1998 to 2000.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mumps
释义	† mumpsn.¹ Forms: 1500s mumpes, 1500s–1600s mumps. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Or perhaps formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mumpsimus n.; mump v.¹, -s suffix². Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps shortened < mumpsimus n. (compare sense 1b s.v.), or perhaps < mump v.¹ (compare sense 3 s.v.) + -s suffix². Chiefly derogatory. Obsolete. An old woman. Also used as a form of address or term of mock endearment for a woman. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > woman > [noun] wifeeOE womaneOE womanOE queanOE brideOE viragoc1000 to wifeOE burdc1225 ladyc1225 carlinec1375 stotc1386 marec1387 pigsneyc1390 fellowa1393 piecec1400 femalea1425 goddessa1450 fairc1450 womankindc1450 fellowessa1500 femininea1513 tega1529 sister?1532 minikinc1540 wyec1540 placket1547 pig's eye1553 hen?1555 ware1558 pussy?a1560 jade1560 feme1566 gentlewoman1567 mort1567 pinnacea1568 jug1569 rowen1575 tarleather1575 mumps1576 skirt1578 piga1586 rib?1590 puppy1592 smock1592 maness1594 sloy1596 Madonna1602 moll1604 periwinkle1604 Partlet1607 rib of man1609 womanship?1609 modicum1611 Gypsy1612 petticoata1616 runniona1616 birda1627 lucky1629 she-man1640 her1646 lost rib1647 uptails1671 cow1696 tittup1696 cummer17.. wife1702 she-woman1703 person1704 molly1706 fusby1707 goody1708 riding hood1718 birdie1720 faggot1722 piece of goods1727 woman body1771 she-male1776 biddy1785 bitch1785 covess1789 gin1790 pintail1792 buer1807 femme1814 bibi1816 Judy1819 a bit (also bundle) of muslin1823 wifie1823 craft1829 shickster?1834 heifer1835 mot1837 tit1837 Sitt1838 strap1842 hay-bag1851 bint1855 popsy1855 tart1864 woman's woman1868 to deliver the goods1870 chapess1871 Dona1874 girl1878 ladykind1878 mivvy1881 dudess1883 dudette1883 dudine1883 tid1888 totty1890 tootsy1895 floozy1899 dame1902 jane1906 Tom1906 frail1908 bit of stuff1909 quim1909 babe1911 broad1914 muff1914 manhole1916 number1919 rossie1922 bit1923 man's woman1928 scupper1935 split1935 rye mort1936 totsy1938 leg1939 skinny1941 Richard1950 potato1957 scow1960 wimmin1975 womyn1975 womxn1991 1576 G. Whetstone Castle of Delight 20 in Rocke of Regard A horseface then, a tawnie hyde appearde, A wrinkled mumpes, a foule mishapen thing. 1582 G. Whetstone Heptameron Ciuill Disc. sig. Tiij^v It is as sightly, for a toothelesse Mare to eate Marchpane, as for suche a wrinckled Mumpes to fawle a bylling. 1609 B. Jonson Case is Alterd ii. sig. C3^v Diuine Mumps, prety Pastorella. View more context for this quotation 1616 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Scornful Ladie v. sig. H4 Not such another as I was, Mumps; nor will not be. 1695 tr. Martial ii. xli. 106 Weep, if you're prudent, old mumps. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2020). mumpsn.² Brit. /mʌmps/, U.S. /məmps/ Forms: 1500s–1600s mumpes, 1500s– mumps. Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: mump n.¹ Etymology: < the plural of mump n.¹, apparently with reference to the facial appearance caused by the swellings characteristic of the disease. Compare slightly later mumpsick adj.With sense 2, perhaps compare slightly earlier mubble fubbles n., and also mulligrub n. Now usually with singular agreement. 1. a. Originally: any of various diseases of humans or animals causing swellings in the neck or throat. Later: spec. an infectious disease of humans caused by a paramyxovirus and characterized by fever and inflammation of the salivary glands, esp. the parotids, occasionally with orchitis, meningoencephalitis, or pancreatitis. Also (now colloquial) with the. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > glandular disorders > [noun] > swollen glands > mumps mumps1592 branks1794 1592 T. Nashe Strange Newes sig. H2^v The Danish tongue..is able to make any Englishman haue the mumpes in his mouth. 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes A disease or swelling in the necke called the mumps. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xx. xiv. 59 It restraineth the mumps or inflammation of the Amygdales. 1603 S. Harsnett Declar. Popish Impostures xxi. 136 If any of you haue a sheepe sicke of the giddies, or an hogge of the mumps. 1620 J. Taylor Praise of Hemp-seed 8 Gangrenaes, Vlcers, wounds, and mortall stabs, Illiaca passioes, Megrims, Mumps, or Mange. 1758 B. Gooch Cases Surg. 17 A Species of tumor called by the common people the Mumps. 1796 E. Darwin Zoonomia II. 174 The parotitis suppurans, or mumps with irritated fever, is at times epidemic among cats, and may be called parotitis felina... The parotitis or mumps had not long before prevailed amongst human beings in that part of the country. 1830 T. Hood Love has not Eyes in Comic Melodies ii. 3 He thinks her face an angel's, altho' its quite a frump's, Like a toad a-taking physic or a monkey in the mumps. 1877 F. T. Roberts Handbk. Med. (ed. 3) I. 178 Mumps is chiefly characterized anatomically by inflammation of one or both parotid glands. 1913 J. Muir Story of my Boyhood vi. 224 Once in harvest-time I had the mumps and was unable to swallow any food except milk. 1978 Lochaber News 31 Mar. 1/1 Mumps are causing havoc among school attendances in Lochaber. 1999 A. Desai Fasting, Feasting (2000) iii. 33 Suffering as he did from an endless procession of ills—he had already run through mumps, measles, chicken pox, bronchitis, malaria, 'flu, asthma, nosebleeds and more. †b. In extended use. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1841 R. W. Emerson Ess. 1st Ser. (Boston ed.) iv. 108 These are the soul's mumps and measles, and..those who have not caught them, cannot describe their health or prescribe the cure. 1884 ‘M. Twain’ Adventures Huckleberry Finn xxviii. 292 My niece has been exposed to the dreadful pluribus-unum mumps. 2. In later use with the. A fit of melancholy or ill humour. Now English regional. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [noun] > fit of gloominga1400 dumpa1535 mubble fubbles1589 mulligrubs1599 mumps1599 mood1609 blues1741 mopes1742 gloom1744 humdrums1757 dismals1764 horror1768 mournfuls1794 doldrum1811 doleful1822 glumps1825 jim-jams1896 katzenjammer1897 the sniffles1903 mopery1907 joes1916 woofits1918 cafard1924 jimmies1928 the blahs1969 downer1970 the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > [noun] > fit of gloominga1400 terret1515 momurdotesc1540 the sullens1580 pirr1581 pet1590 snuff1592 mulligrubs1599 mumps1599 geea1605 mood1609 miff1623 tetch1623 frumps1671 strunt1721 hump1727 tiff1727 tift1751 huff1757 tig1773 tout1787 sulk1792 twita1825 fantigue1825 fuff1834 grumps1844 spell1856 the grumbles1861 grouch1895 snit1939 mardy1968 moody1969 strop1970 sull1972 cream puff1985 mard1998 1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 45 The sunne was so in his mumps vppon it, that it was almost noone before hee could goe to cart that day. a1625 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Captaine ii. iii, in Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Hh4^v/1 Come pre'thee leave this sadnesse; This walking by thy selfe to see the Divell, This mumps, this Lachrimæ. 1671 S. Skinner & T. Henshaw Etymologicon Linguæ Anglicanæ (at cited word) He has the Mumps, pro Irasci, Indignari tacitâ præsertim Iracundiâ. 1780 J. André Cow Chace ii. 21 Lest their Chieftain Washington, Should mourn them in the mumps, The fate of Withrington to shun, They fought behind the stumps. 1861 F. W. Robinson Under Spell III. 109 I keep Kitty from getting the ‘mumps’. a1903 J. Denwood in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1903) IV. 98/1 [Cumberland] He's sec a divil as Ah nivver saw, he's allus in t'mumps. Compounds mumps virus n. the paramyxovirus that causes mumps. ΚΠ 1934 Brit. Jrnl. Exper. Pathol. 15 313 It was possible to passage a strain of mumps virus through monkeys through six generations. 1968 New Eng. Jrnl. Med. 21 Mar. 682/1 The immunizing of children in the early grades of school would immediately reduce the reservoir of mumps virus in the school population and in the community. 2002 Arch. Virol. 147 243 (title) Molecular characterisation of two mumps virus genotypes circulating during an epidemic in Lithuania from 1998 to 2000. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1576n.²1592
随便看	tierces tierces de picardie tiercesong tiercé tiercé in pall tiered tierer tierib tiering tierope tierranger tierras tierras-furnace tierras-ore tierrasfurnace tierrasore tiers tiers monde tiers état thunder-quake thunder-rain thunder-red thunder-rejoicing thunder-riven thunder-rod

† mumpsn.1

mumpsn.2

Compounds

† mumpsn.¹

mumpsn.²