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单词 mummichog
释义

mummichogn.

Brit. /ˈmʌmɪtʃɒɡ/, U.S. /ˈməmiˌtʃɔɡ/, /ˈməmiˌtʃɑɡ/
Forms: 1700s mummy chog, 1800s mammychub, 1800s mummachog, 1800s mummy-chog, 1800s– mummichog, 1900s– mummychog, 1900s– mummychub, 1900s– mummychug, 1900s– mumpchog.
Origin: A borrowing from Narragansett. Etymon: Narragansett moamitteaũg.
Etymology: < Narragansett moamitteaũg, plural (1643 in R. Williams A Key into the Language of America).
North American.
A killifish; esp. Fundulus heteroclitus (family Cyprinodontidae), a small marine killifish of sheltered parts of the east coast of North America, which has dark and silvery vertical bars on the sides and is often kept in aquaria or used as bait.
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the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > order Atheriniformes > [noun] > member of family Cyprinodontidae
mummichog1787
killifish1836
cyprinodont1857
blind-fish1880
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > order Atheriniformes > [noun] > member of family Cyprinodontidae > member of genus Fundulus
mummichog1787
swampine1835
killifish1836
May fish1836
studfish1874
sac-à-lait1884
starhead1920
1787 T. Pennant Arctic Zool. II. Suppl. 149 Inhabits New York, where it is known by the Indian name of Mummy Chog.
1851 M. H. Perley Rep. New Brunswick (1852) 194 It [sc. the striped Killifish] is also known by its Indian name of ‘mummachog’, corrupted by the English settlers on the Gulf shore of New Brunswick, where it abounds, to ‘mammychub’.
1884 G. B. Goode in G. B. Goode et al. Fisheries U.S.: Sect. I 449 The fishermen there [i.e. on the Connecticut coast] call them [sc. mullets] by the name of ‘Bluefish Mummichog’.
1911 Rep. Comm. U.S. Bureau Fisheries 1908 312 Mummichog (Poeciliidae).—These fish are found in the brackish waters along the Atlantic, Pacific, and Gulf coasts.
1977 Audubon Sept. 8/1 The first modification of my reverent attitude resulted from my need for mummichogs, alias killifish.
1987 J. Hersey Blues (1988) 82 A handful of mummichogs, robust and chubby four-and five-inch light brown fish with dark bars along their flanks..swam downward from the surface.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1787
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