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单词 mouser
释义

mousern.

Brit. /ˈmaʊsə/, /ˈmaʊzə/, U.S. /ˈmaʊsər/, /ˈmaʊzər/
Forms: Middle English mowsare, 1500s– mouser, 1600s mowser.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mouse v., -er suffix1.
Etymology: < mouse v. + -er suffix1.With sense 3 compare earlier mousetail n. 5. For a possible earlier example of this word compare Old English mūsere bird of prey that catches mice, but mouse v. is not attested until early Middle English, and the etymology of the Old English word is probably < mouse n. + -er suffix1; compare Middle Low German müser, Old High German mūsāri, mūsar (Middle High German mūsære, mūsar, German (regional) Mauser), in the same sense.
1.
a. An animal, esp. a cat or an owl, that catches mice.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by habits or actions > [noun] > that catches mice
mouser1440
mouse-catcher1611
the world > animals > birds > order Strigiformes or owl > [noun]
owleOE
howlec1430
mouser1440
howletc1450
nightbirdc1450
owlet1542
night owl1581
jenny-howlet1600
tu-whit tu-whoo1604
Welsh ambassador1608
mouse-catcher1611
Welsh falconera1640
hooter1673
hobhouchin1682
flying-cat1699
houchin1746
jumbie bird1827
the world > food and drink > hunting > hunter > hunter of specific animal > [noun] > animal hunting mice
mouser1440
mouse-hunt1597
mouse-catcher1611
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > felis domesticus (cat) > [noun] > defined by actions or habitat
mouser1440
mouse-taker?c1475
mouse-catcher1611
Kilkenny cat1822
spitfire1825
alley cat1886
stray1892
tiler1905
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 347 Mowsare as a catte, musceps.
1573 T. Tusser Points Huswifrie (new ed.) f. 8, in Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) Thogh cat (a good mouser) doth wel in a house, yet euer in dairy, haue trap for a mouse.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Souricier, a Mouser, or Mouse-catcher.
1692 R. L'Estrange Fables lxi. 61 For Puss, even when she's a Madam, will be a Mouser still.
c1771 S. Foote Maid of Bath ii. 35 Owls..are counted very good mousers.
1839 W. Irving Chron. Wolfert's Roost in Knickerbocker Apr. 324 He would..lurk along shore,..watching for hours together, like a veteran mouser intent on a rat-hole.
1939 T. S. Eliot Old Possum's Bk. Pract. Cats 38 No commonplace mousers have such well-cut trousers.
1966 A. Christie Third Girl xvii. 178 You're so exactly like a good mouser. A cat sitting over a hole waiting for the mouse to come out.
1989 Daily Tel. 13 Nov. 3/2 Other mishaps included..a man who was bitten by a rat brought inside by the household mouser.
2001 Sunday Mirror (Electronic ed.) 14 Jan. 26 No sooner had Tony Blair moved into Downing Street than the resident veteran mouser mysteriously vanished into ‘retirement’.
b. figurative and in figurative contexts.
ΚΠ
1608 J. Day Law-trickes sig. E2 Bring the Lady a Diamond,..for I can tel you these same paultrie stones are in high request amongst Ladies, especially such old mowsers as I haue beene in my time.
1673 W. Wycherley Gentleman Dancing-master ii. i. 34 Pru. Indeed, little Mistress, like the young Kitten,..you play'd with your prey, till you had almost lost it! Hipp. 'Tis true, a good old Mouser like you, had it taken up, and run away with it presently.
1789 ‘P. Pindar’ Expostulatory Odes i. 5 Ye sharp state mousers, with your watering jaws.
1848 J. R. Lowell Lett. (1894) I. 147 He [sc. Shakespeare] invented a new order of poetry; for, let the mousers trace all the resemblances they will, it is entirely new in its idea.
1997 Scotsman 20 Aug. 13/7 Tony Blair..could be the sort of feline that ends up with a pretty bow tied round its neck—but who is a ruthless mouser at night when no-one sees.
2. colloquial.
a. Military. A soldier belonging to one of the several companies of a battalion as drawn up for battle, as opposed to a member of one of the two flank companies at either side. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by position > [noun] > in middle
middleman1616
centre1627
mouser1802
1802 C. James New Mil. Dict. Mouser, an ironical term, which is sometimes used in the British militia to distinguish battalion men from the flank companies. It is indeed generally applied to them by the grenadiers and light bobs, meaning, that while the latter are detached, the former remain in quarters, like cats, to watch the mice, &c.
1918 E. S. Farrow Dict. Mil. Terms 397 Mouser,..a sobriquet which was sometimes used in sport to distinguish the battalion men from the flank companies.
b. A detective. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > law enforcement > investigation of crime > [noun] > detective
plant1812
plain clothes1822
detective1850
plainclothesman1856
mouser1863
D.1869
sleuth1872
tec1879
dee1882
demon1889
sleuth-hound1890
split1891
fink1903
hawkshaw1903
busy1904
dick1905
gumshoe1913
Richard1914
shamus1925
cozzer1950
Five-O1983
1863 Confessions of Ticket-of-Leave Man 266 Two shrewd ‘mousers’, were sent off at once with Mr. Gee to York Street.
1942 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang §460/18 Detective,..man hunter, mouser, nose, [etc.].
c. U.S. A homosexual man. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual orientation > homosexuality > [noun] > a homosexual person > male
badlingeOE
nan1670
molly1708
Miss Molly1754
Miss Nancy1824
molly mop1829
poof1833
Margery?c1855
Mary Ann1868
pretty-boy1881
cocksucker1885
poofter1889
queer1894
fruit1895
fairy1896
homosexualist1898
puff1902
pussy1904
nance1910
quean1910
girl1912
faggot1913
mouser1914
queen1919
fag1921
gay boy1921
maricon1921
pie-face1922
bitch1923
Jessie1923
tapette1923
pansy1926
nancy boy1927
nelly1931
femme1932
ponce1932
punk1933
queerie1933
gobbler1934
jocker1935
queenie1935
iron1936
freak1941
swish1941
flit1942
tonk1943
wonk1945
mother1947
fruitcake1952
Mary1953
twink1953
swishy1959
limp wrist1960
arse bandit1961
leather man1961
booty bandit1962
ginger beer1964
bummer1965
poofteroo1966
shirtlifter1966
battyman1967
dick-sucker1968
mo1968
a friend of Dorothy1972
shim1973
gaylord1976
twinkie1977
woofter1977
bender1986
knob jockey1989
batty boy1992
cake boy1992
1914 L. E. Jackson & C. R. Hellyer Vocab. Criminal Slang 60 Mouser... Current in cosmopolitan circles. A ‘fairy’, a character obsessed by lewd passions.
1931 G. Irwin Amer. Tramp & Underworld Slang 131 Mouser, a degenerate; a lewd character. Evidently a reference to the quiet, mouse-like habits of these persons.
1942 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang §508/6 Sodomite,..lick-box, meat hound, mouser, [etc.].
3. Chiefly Scottish and U.S. A moustache. Cf. mousetail n. 5.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > hair > hair on lower part of face > [noun] > moustache
mustachio1551
mustachio beard1566
moustache1585
mustachiosa1593
bigote1622
dibble1631
umbrage1657
whisker1706
lip-wing1825
facial hair1830
mousetail1853
lip-hair1873
lip-thatch1892
hackles1894
mo1894
tash1894
zit1912
mouser1922
stash1940
taz1951
stache1963
mush1967
1922 Swatches o' Hamespun 19 Rab dichtit his mouser wi' his han'.
1932 ‘L. G. Gibbon’ Sunset Song Prelude 25 He twisted his mouser ends up with wax like that creature the German Kaiser.
1942 Yank 19 Aug. 14 He vows not to shave the mouser until..after Victory.
1998 I. Welsh Filth 26 Lennox has trimmed his mouser, but he's gone over the score.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2024/9/21 6:04:18