mouse-pean.

Brit.

/ˈmaʊspiː/, U.S.

/ˈmaʊsˌpi/, Scottish English

/ˈmʌʊspi/

Forms:

α. Old English musepise, Middle English mispese, Middle English mosepese, Middle English mosepose, Middle English mospece, Middle English mousepese, Middle English mousepeyse, Middle English mousepose, Middle English mousepyse, Middle English mousope (transmission error), Middle English mouspese, Middle English mowsepuse, Middle English musepose, Middle English muspese, 1500s mowsepease, 1600s mouse-pease; Scottish pre-1700 myse peis, 1700s mouse-pease, 1900s– mice pease.

β. 1600s– mouse-pea; Scottish 1900s– mice pea, 1900s– moose-pea Scottish English /ˈmuspi/.

γ. English regional (Northumberland) 1800s– moose's peas, 1800s– mouse's peas.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: mouse n., pease n.

Etymology: < mouse n. (or occasionally its plural mice ) + pease n.; in later use in α. forms the second element was probably apprehended as plural (see discussion s.v. pea n.²). In β. forms a re-formation < mouse n. + pea n.² In γ. forms < the genitive of mouse n. + the plural of pea n.²; compare the parallel formation represented by Scots mousie's pea (compare -y suffix⁶).

Now Scottish and English regional (northern).

Any of various kinds of wild vetch, esp. bitter vetch, Lathyrus linifolius, and tufted vetch, Vicia cracca. Also: the fruit of such a vetch (in quot. 1923, of the broom, Cytisus scoparius).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > root vegetables > heath-pea

mouse-peaa1400

pease earthnut1548

wood pea1633

heath-pea1706

carmele1760

earth-mouse1854

OE Antwerp Gloss. (1955) 143 Uitia, musepise.

?a1300 in T. Hunt Plant Names Medieval Eng. (1989) 193 [Orobus] anglice mispese.

a1400 J. Mirfield Sinonoma Bartholomei (1882) 32 (MED) Orobus sive orobum est pisa agrestis, s. muspese.

a1400 J. Mirfield Sinonoma Bartholomei (1882) 43 (MED) Vesces, i. fecches vel mous pese, orobus idem.

a1400 Alphita (Selden) (1887) 131 Orobus,..anglice, thare uel mousepese.

c1450 in W. R. Dawson Leechbk. (1934) 268 (MED) To make saue: Tak burnet..wodbynd, rybwort, mowsere, mousepose.

1597 J. Gerard Herball App. Mowsepease is Orobus.

1665 R. Lovell Παμβοτανολογια (ed. 2) 292 Mouse-pease, see Bitter-vetch.

1683 G. Sinclair Nat. Philos. Improven 4 The husk or hool of the mouse-pea (as we call it), or the wild vetch.

1757 R. Maxwell Pract. Husbandman 340 Vetches, or mouse-pease are to be got, which are very hardy, in case the other sort of pease be thought too tender.

1809 R. Kerr Agric. Surv. Berwick vii. 265 There was formerly grown in Scotland, a species of vetch tare or lentil, of considerable size, called provincially the mouse pea.

1853 G. Johnston Terra Lindisfarnensis I. 57 Orobus tuberosus... Schoolboys in Berwickshire call the roots Liquory-knots... The seeds are their Mouse-peas.

1866 D. Wingate Annie Weir & Other Poems 192 Wi' gratefu' e'e mouse-peas we see Adorn the dykes wi' tufts o' blue.

1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Moose's peas, mouse's peas, the tufted vetch, Vicia cracca.

1923 G. Watson Roxburghshire Word-bk. 213 Moose-peas, the pods of the broom.

1988 G. Lamb Orkney Wordbk. at Moose Moose-pea, purple vetch.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mouse-pea
释义	mouse-pean. Brit. /ˈmaʊspiː/, U.S. /ˈmaʊsˌpi/, Scottish English /ˈmʌʊspi/ Forms: α. Old English musepise, Middle English mispese, Middle English mosepese, Middle English mosepose, Middle English mospece, Middle English mousepese, Middle English mousepeyse, Middle English mousepose, Middle English mousepyse, Middle English mousope (transmission error), Middle English mouspese, Middle English mowsepuse, Middle English musepose, Middle English muspese, 1500s mowsepease, 1600s mouse-pease; Scottish pre-1700 myse peis, 1700s mouse-pease, 1900s– mice pease. β. 1600s– mouse-pea; Scottish 1900s– mice pea, 1900s– moose-pea Scottish English /ˈmuspi/. γ. English regional (Northumberland) 1800s– moose's peas, 1800s– mouse's peas. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: mouse n., pease n. Etymology: < mouse n. (or occasionally its plural mice ) + pease n.; in later use in α. forms the second element was probably apprehended as plural (see discussion s.v. pea n.²). In β. forms a re-formation < mouse n. + pea n.² In γ. forms < the genitive of mouse n. + the plural of pea n.²; compare the parallel formation represented by Scots mousie's pea (compare -y suffix⁶). Now Scottish and English regional (northern). Any of various kinds of wild vetch, esp. bitter vetch, Lathyrus linifolius, and tufted vetch, Vicia cracca. Also: the fruit of such a vetch (in quot. 1923, of the broom, Cytisus scoparius). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > root vegetables > heath-pea mouse-peaa1400 pease earthnut1548 wood pea1633 heath-pea1706 carmele1760 earth-mouse1854 OE Antwerp Gloss. (1955) 143 Uitia, musepise. ?a1300 in T. Hunt Plant Names Medieval Eng. (1989) 193 [Orobus] anglice mispese. a1400 J. Mirfield Sinonoma Bartholomei (1882) 32 (MED) Orobus sive orobum est pisa agrestis, s. muspese. a1400 J. Mirfield Sinonoma Bartholomei (1882) 43 (MED) Vesces, i. fecches vel mous pese, orobus idem. a1400 Alphita (Selden) (1887) 131 Orobus,..anglice, thare uel mousepese. c1450 in W. R. Dawson Leechbk. (1934) 268 (MED) To make saue: Tak burnet..wodbynd, rybwort, mowsere, mousepose. 1597 J. Gerard Herball App. Mowsepease is Orobus. 1665 R. Lovell Παμβοτανολογια (ed. 2) 292 Mouse-pease, see Bitter-vetch. 1683 G. Sinclair Nat. Philos. Improven 4 The husk or hool of the mouse-pea (as we call it), or the wild vetch. 1757 R. Maxwell Pract. Husbandman 340 Vetches, or mouse-pease are to be got, which are very hardy, in case the other sort of pease be thought too tender. 1809 R. Kerr Agric. Surv. Berwick vii. 265 There was formerly grown in Scotland, a species of vetch tare or lentil, of considerable size, called provincially the mouse pea. 1853 G. Johnston Terra Lindisfarnensis I. 57 Orobus tuberosus... Schoolboys in Berwickshire call the roots Liquory-knots... The seeds are their Mouse-peas. 1866 D. Wingate Annie Weir & Other Poems 192 Wi' gratefu' e'e mouse-peas we see Adorn the dykes wi' tufts o' blue. 1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Moose's peas, mouse's peas, the tufted vetch, Vicia cracca. 1923 G. Watson Roxburghshire Word-bk. 213 Moose-peas, the pods of the broom. 1988 G. Lamb Orkney Wordbk. at Moose Moose-pea, purple vetch. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.OE
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