单词 | muddle |
释义 | muddlen. 1. a. A state of disorder or (physical or mental) confusion. Also: a mistake arising from or resulting in confusion; a bungle. to make a muddle of: to bungle, to mishandle. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > [noun] brabbling1530 confusion1530 ruffle1533 pell-mellc1586 confusedness1587 huddle1606 Babel confusion1653 promiscuity1663 hugger-mugger1674 promiscuousness1676 clutter1692 jumblement1706 muddle1808 embranglement1826 mare's nest1837 muddlement1857 muddledom1891 muddliness1891 mêlée1895 mix-up1898 huddledom1923 buggeration1962 mixed-upness1967 the world > action or operation > difficulty > types of difficulty > [noun] > difficulty or complexity > instance of > and confused snarl1631 tangle1757 twaddle1785 an ill-favoured pirn1828 muddle1857 fankle1890 tie-up1906 snarl-up1960 the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > [noun] > unskilful action or working > a bungle miscarriage1590 bungle1656 bumble1823 boggle1834 muff1867 car wreck1877 mismove1877 miscue1882 muddle1884 bobble1887 mess-up1902 floater1913 bollock1919 fluff1928 balls-up1929 muck-up1930 balls1938 snafu1943 foul-up1944 fuck-up1949 clusterfuck1969 car crash1992 dumpster fire2008 omnishambles2009 1808 S. T. Coleridge Notebks. (1973) III. 3384 Our slow muddle-brained ashy-faced Landlord. 1818 H. J. Todd Johnson's Dict. Eng. Lang. Muddle, a confused or turbid state: a vulgar expression. 1833 J. Constable Let. 14 Jan. (1965) III. 90 I shall be glad when these great pictures are out of doors—but still it's a good thing to be in a muddle. 1853 C. Dickens Bleak House v. 37 We both grub on in a muddle. 1857 Harper's Weekly 10 Jan. 20/4 The judges and legislators knocked their heads together and made a ‘muddle’ of prohibition. 1884 Sat. Rev. 7 June 732/1 The present Government has made an immortal muddle of the whole business. 1910 E. M. Forster Howards End viii. 65 I do love these little muddles tidied up. 1923 Times Lit. Suppl. 5 Apr. 230/4 Dr. Neville Talbot sets out to help those who are in a muddle about religion and wish to have it expressed in modern terms. 1938 D. Thomas Coll. Lett. (1987) 286 Do excuse this delay: my addresses are in a muddle, as always. 1948 Life 6 Sept. 94/2 President Roosevelt had left our policy toward Germany in an appalling muddle. 1993 Independent on Sunday 7 Nov. (Review Suppl.) 70/4 There is always a muddle in England as to which is chicory and which is endive. b. concrete. A confused assemblage; an untidy and disorganized collection; a jumble. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > absence of arrangement > [noun] > a disorderly collection rabblea1398 hotchpotc1405 hotchpotchc1410 mishmashc1475 gaggle?1478 chaos?1550 humble-jumble1550 huddle1587 wilderness1594 lurry1607 hatterc1626 farragoa1637 bumble1648 higgledy-piggledy1659 jumble1661 clutter1666 hugger-mugger1674 litter1730 imbroglio1753 confusion1791 cludder1801 hurrah's nest1829 hotter1834 welter1857 muddle1863 splatter1895 shamble1926 1863 A. Trollope Rachel Ray II. viii. 152 It ain't beer... It's nasty muddle of stuff. 1864 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend (1865) I. i. vii. 59 One dark shop-window with a tallow candle dimly burning in it, surrounded by a muddle of objects. 1891 R. Kipling Light that Failed xiii. 259 A scarred formless muddle of paint. 1900 J. Conrad Lord Jim xiii. 165 And then at the moment of taking leave he treated me to a ghastly muddle of dubious stammers and movements, to an awful display of hesitations. 1927 Dict. National Biogr. 1912–21 494/2 With Wren so with Shaw, the projects for straightening out the haphazard muddle of London were mostly blocked. 1970 N. Bawden Birds on Trees vi. 107 You didn't have to make such a muddle, this room looks like a disaster area. 1994 R. Davies Cunning Man 34 His French was a patois and when he wanted to tease or humiliate me it retreated into a muddle of French, English, Ojibwa, and a dash of Gaelic. 2. U.S. regional (esp. North Carolina) and Caribbean. A stew, esp. one made with fish. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > meat dishes > [noun] > stewed meat stewpot1542 estew1566 fricassee1568 ragout1652 pepperpot1698 grenade1706 haricot1706 pupton1706 lobscouse1707 stew1756 puchero1802 granada1806 bredie1815 muddle1833 scouse1840 slum1847 hashmagandy1851 ropa vieja1855 chilli con carne1857 sorpotel1863 goulash1866 daube1877 paprikash1877 chilli1886 pot-pie1890 slumgullion1902 cholent1903 cracker-hash1904 cracker-stew1909 gippo1914 waterzooi1915 Fanny Adams1921 adobo1938 cassoulet1940 feijoada1941 coddle1942 stifado1950 rancho1957 tinga1964 1833 Amer. Turf Reg. Apr. 403 Some years since, on my way to the post office at Weldon, I was overtaken by seven gentlemen, who insisted I should join them in a muddle, on the beach. 1833 Amer. Turf Reg. Apr. 404 To make a Muddle.—Take a shad, pike or rock... Take sundry slices of pork [etc.]. 1939 B. K. Harris Purslane 122 She used to cook coon muddles by the potful. 1953 G. Lamming In Castle of my Skin xiv. 273 A vegetable muddle called callalloo cooked with crab. 1975 E. Jones Amer. Food 278 On the coast of the Carolinas fish stews have colloquial names. Along Albemarle Sound people get together outdoors to cook a kind of chowder famous in those parts as a ‘muddle’. 1985 B. Neal Southern Cooking (1989) ii 19 A muddle is a very thick fish stew celebrated in eastern Virginia and North Carolina, particularly on the long barrier islands known as the Outer Banks. Compounds C1. Chiefly parasynthetic with the sense ‘muddled’. a. muddle-mindedness n. ΚΠ 1929 I. A. Richards Pract. Criticism iii. i. 187 A complete stalemate of muddle-mindedness. 1989 Amer. Lit. Forum 23 626 The fragmented, pessimistic muddle mindedness returns. b. muddle-brained adj. ΚΠ 1808Muddle-brained [see sense 1a]. 1895 W. Morris in J. W. Mackail Life W. Morris (1899) II. 310 Coleridge was a muddle-brained metaphysician. 1999 Sunday Times (Nexis) 20 June Prince Charles is no longer regarded as cold, selfish and muddle-brained. muddle-minded adj. ΚΠ 1862 H. Marryat One Year in Sweden II. 8 The house keeper—a muddle-minded woman. 1938 M. K. Rawlings Yearling xxvi. 354 Aunt Moll was a muddle-minded kind o' woman. 2001 Washington Post (Nexis) 11 Jan. a10 The hopes for peace embodied by the Oslo agreements—hopes widely regarded by the Likud as starry-eyed and muddle-minded—are relegated to history. muddle-thoughted adj. ΚΠ 1905 E. Phillpotts Secret Woman iii. v. 250 What a muddle-thoughted man you be—all in a maze! c. muddle-mindedly adv. ΚΠ 1965 Punch 19 May 744/1 The union leaders who agreed to go along with it, he believes, were either consciously or muddle-mindedly dishonest. C2. muddle-room n. rare a room set apart for untidy work. ΚΠ 1886 E. Lynn Linton Paston Carew v, in Temple Bar Feb. 276 A..room on the ground-floor, which the Clinton girls had made their ‘muddle-room’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022). muddlev. I. Senses relating to mud. 1. a. intransitive. To bathe or wallow in mud or muddy water; to grub or root in the soil. Of ducks, etc.: to dabble or feed in mud or muddy water. Also in figurative context. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > move irregularly or be agitated [verb (intransitive)] > roll or tumble about > of persons or animals > wallow wallowc900 swolderc1200 slabc1315 rolla1398 muddlea1450 welter1530 swetter1536 topple1542 swelt1575 swelter1595 sludder1874 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > dirtiness or soiling with specific kinds of dirt > be or become dirty or soiled with specific kinds of dirt [verb (intransitive)] > be dirty by being trailed in mud > wallow or dabble in mud muddlea1450 moila1566 soss1575 spuddle1630 mudlark1870 the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Anseriformes (geese, etc.) > [verb (intransitive)] > rout around with the bill muddle1623 a1450 (?1348) R. Rolle Form of Living (Cambr.) in Eng. Writings (1931) 94 (MED) Þi thoght, þat was ay donward, modeland [v.r. moldand] in þe erth, whils þou was in þe worlde, now be ay upwarde. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 714 Paulus Venetus saith, that..they [sc. unicorns] muddle in the durt like Swine. 1623 W. Lisle in tr. Ælfric Saxon Treat. Old & New Test. To Rdr. 20 As duckes who delight euer to leaue the cleere spring, and muddle in waters of their owne fouling. 1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Approaching They will quit the Middle of the Stream, and muddle along the Sides. a1745 J. Swift Dick's Variety 15 He never muddles in the Dirt Nor scowers the Street without a Shirt. 1845 S. Judd Margaret ii. iii. 241 The tree..with more ease than a duck, muddles for nourishment with its roots. 1900 F. M. Ford Aldington Knoll in Sel. Poems (1997) 12 He digged till ten and he muddled on Till he'd digged up a sword and a skilliton. ΚΠ 1649 J. Burroughes Heavenly Conversation in Two Treat. vi. 111 While thou art mudling in the world, and plodding for thy self in the things of this world. 1756 F. Greville & F. Greville Maxims, Characters, & Refl. 221 His summum bonum is muddling in parchments, in the offals of dulness and tastlessness. 1822 J. Galt Sir Andrew Wylie II. ii. 21 I'll..muddle about the root o' this affair till I get at it. 1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus iii. ix. 97/2 Dyers, washers, and wringers, that puddle and muddle in their dark recesses. ΚΠ 1568 Christis Kirk on Grene in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) II. 266 He mudlet thame [v.rr. mudlit thame, muddled] doun lyk ony myss. 3. transitive. To make (a liquid) muddy or turbid, to cloud. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > [verb (transitive)] > stir up or render turbid stirc1000 blend1384 trouble1579 puddle1593 mud1594 muddy1617 drummle1635 blunder1655 muddy1669 muddle1676 inturbidate1684 to shake up1753 1676 A. Marvell Mr. Smirke sig. K3 Where they mudled the Water and Fished after. 1692 R. L'Estrange Fables iii. 2 Villain (says he) how dare you lye muddling the Water that I'm a drinking? 1832 D. Brewster Lett. Nat. Magic xi. 268 It muddled the water which it drank with its bill. 1899 A. M. Fairbairn Catholicism ii. 61 The churches that do nothing to reach and purify the source only help to muddle the stream. 1989 P. Genega Striking Water 40 One hour alone she allowed herself sea-side, muddling the tide pools. II. Senses relating to mixing. 4. transitive. To mar the clearness or sharpness of (colours); to mix (colours) together (also in); also figurative. †to muddle over: to variegate, mottle (obsolete).In quot. 1596 the verbs seem to be comic alterations of Dutch terms of painting; but the passage is obscure. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > quality of colour > [verb (transitive)] > make impure or unclear muddle1596 muddy1811 the world > matter > colour > variegation > patch of colour > mark with patches [verb (transitive)] > mottle to muddle over1596 mottle1602 spattle1611 1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden sig. F4 I haue..ouzled, gidumbled, muddled, and drizled it [sc. the ‘picture’ of Gabriel Harvey] so finely, that [etc.]. 1647 J. Trapp Comm. Evangelists & Acts (Mark ii. 12) He cares not to gild gold, or muddle over a topaz. 1687 C. Sedley Bellamira v. i, in Wks. (1778) II. 178 This drinking does so muddle one's complexion and take off one's mettle. a1807 J. Opie Lect. on Painting (1809) iv. 142 Colours..little muddled by vehicles, and subsequent attempts to mend the first touches. 1863 E. V. Neale Analogy Thought & Nature 259 The transparent freshness of water-color drawings, when the washes are not muddled. 1976 D. Francis In Frame xiv. 203 And you get grey..by muddling together red, white and blue. 1978 J. Updike Coup (1979) i. 37 The premature gray and show-me squint of these Yankees is muddled in with their something eternally puerile, awkward, winning, and hopeful. 5. transitive. U.S. To make (a drink) by mixing ingredients; to add (an ingredient) to a drink. Cf. muddler n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > preparation of drinks > [verb (transitive)] > mix balderdash1674 muddle1879 1879 Atlantic Monthly May 662/2 Drink was in a like manner muddled by a multitudinous compounding. 1890 Cent. Dict. Muddle, to mix, stir: as, to muddle chocolate or drinks. 1946 New Yorker 11 May 70/2 The several Hoffritz shops around town have a solid-bronze bottle opener..which will crush or chip ice, muddle drinks, and..lift caps. 1948 Sun (Baltimore) 1 Jan. 15/1 ‘A man who would muddle a sprig of mint,’ Cobb used to say, ‘would snatch a babe from its cradle and bash its brains out.’ 1958 A. L. Simon Dict. Wines 147/2 Whisky smash. Muddle one lump of sugar with a half jigger of water. III. Senses relating to confusion. 6. a. transitive. To bungle or mismanage (an undertaking, etc.); to deal ineptly or incompetently with. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > be unskilled in [verb (transitive)] > bungle botch1530 bungle1530 mumble1588 muddle1605 mash1642 bumble?1719 to fall through ——1726 fuck1776 blunder1805 to make a mull of1821 bitch1823 mess1823 to make a mess of1834 smudge1864 to muck up1875 boss1887 to make balls of1889 duff1890 foozle1892 bollocks1901 fluff1902 to make a muck of1903 bobble1908 to ball up1911 jazz1914 boob1915 to make a hash of1920 muff1922 flub1924 to make a hat of1925 to ass up1932 louse1934 screw1938 blow1943 to foul up1943 eff1945 balls1947 to make a hames of1947 to arse up1951 to fuck up1967 dork1969 sheg1981 bodge1984 1605 J. Sylvester in tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. Lectoribus sig. B2 Not daring to meddle with Apelles Table; This haue I muddled as my Mvse was able. 1885 National Rev. July 675 It was only when all services had been muddled, and when the whole Governmental machinery had come to a standstill, that Nubar Pasha put down his foot. 1905 G. K. Chesterton Heretics 18 Now our affairs are hopelessly muddled by strong silent men. 1985 M. Gordon Men & Angels xii. 210 Hamlet wasn't a very good model. He had certainly muddled things. b. transitive. To confuse (two things); to confuse (one thing) with another; to mix together mentally. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > misjudgement > indiscriminateness > fail to distinguish or confuse [verb (transitive)] confound1581 muddy1604 blunder1676 blend1780 to mix upa1806 muddle1836 confuse1862 1836 S. R. Maitland Remarks 57 To muddle the Valdesii..with the Cathari. 1900 Westm. Gaz. 22 Mar. 3/2 It is childish nonsense to muddle good and bad schools together and strike an average. 1983 M. Bloch Marxism & Anthropology (BNC) 76 Writers..have muddled the words ‘matriliny’—descent through the female line—and ‘matriarchy’—rule by women. c. transitive. To make confused; to disorder, to put in disarray. ΚΠ 1864 J. H. Newman Apologia App. 43 My Critic has muddled it together in a most extraordinary manner. 1939 D. Thomas Let. 2 Nov. (1987) 426 Is it any worse to receive a good salary for muddling information, censoring news, licking official stamps, etc. than it is to kill? 1943 P. Larkin Let. 19 Oct. in Sel. Lett. (1992) 78 Tuesday night is Amis night, as well as Brains Trust night... The men are speaking out of the radio set now, and muddling the way I think. 1986 Dædalus Spring 195 The anti-Vietnam War movement muddles the issue, because it is possible to see the period as primarily concerned with the war. 1998 Independent on Sunday 22 Nov. (Review Suppl.) 38/1 The same trend of far-flung human travel that gave biogeographers their data also began to muddle and nullify that data. d. transitive. to muddle up: to fail to distinguish correctly between, to identify wrongly; to mix up in the mind; (also) to bring into a disordered state. Frequently in passive. ΚΠ 1870 W. S. Gilbert Medical Man 33 Books, papers of all kinds, all muddled up together. 1884 ‘M. Twain’ Adventures Huckleberry Finn ii. 27 Do you want to go to doing different from what's in the books, and get things all muddled up? 1934 L. Charteris Boodle xii. 261 The psychological problem..muddled itself up with a litter of brown paper and a cardboard box, a wooden plate of pecking chickens, [etc.]. 1942 J. Cary To be a Pilgrim xix. 36 All the things you silly geese have muddled up till you don't know your etc. from an etc. 1944 R. Lehmann Ballad & Source 104 Sometimes she doesn't remember our names and muddles us up. 1986 P. Grosskurth Melanie Klein i. 16 When she muddled up her Latin conjugations he would exclaim sharply, ‘You a scholar!’ 1991 Parents (BNC) Mar. A roomy, padded bag..is worth its weight in gold. Bottles and nappies don't get muddled up. 7. a. transitive. To intoxicate with alcoholic drink; to make (speech) blurred or garbled, to befuddle. Frequently in passive. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [verb (transitive)] > make drunk fordrenchc1000 indrunkena1300 mazec1390 distemper1491 whittle1530 swill1548 inebriate1555 disguise1560 intoxicatea1566 tipple1566 overtake1577 betipple1581 seethe1599 fuddlec1600 fox1611 wound1613 cupa1616 fuzzle1621 to gild overa1625 sousea1625 tip1637 tosticate1650 drunkify1664 muddle1668 tipsy1673 sop1682 fuzz1685 confound1705 mellowa1761 prime1788 lush1821 soak1826 touch1833 rosin1877 befuddle1887 slew1888 lush1927 wipe1972 1668 Duchess of Newcastle Sociable Compan. ii. iv. 37 in Plays The brain is only muddl'd with the vapour of drink. 1692 R. Bentley Boyle Lect. ii. 33 Their old Master..seems to have had his Brains so muddled. 1718 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 25 Sept. (1965) I. 435 A head muddled with Spleen. 1737 B. Franklin in Pennsylvania Gaz. 13 Jan. 2/1 He is Addled..He's in Liquor..Merry..Muddled. a1822 P. B. Shelley Peter Bell III iv, in Poet. Wks. (?1840) 242/1 A toad-like lump of limb and feature, With mind, and heart, and fancy muddled. 1834 S. Cooper Good's Study Med. (ed. 4) I. 691 The stupor is increased, and the speech muddled. 1863 E. C. Gaskell Sylvia's Lovers I. xii. 254 Philip had..a weak head, and disliked muddling himself with drink. 1886 G. Allen For Maimie's Sake xvii The liquor was muddling her. b. intransitive. To become befuddled with drink. †to muddle on: to continue drinking when intoxicated (obsolete). rare. ΚΠ 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew To Muddle on, tho' so [sc. half drunk], yet to Drink on. 1890 Cent. Dict. Muddle, to become confused, esp. from drink. c. transitive. To bewilder, to make (a person) unable to think clearly; to confuse (a person's mind). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > mental wandering > confuse, bewilder [verb (transitive)] bewhapec1320 mara1350 blunder?a1400 mada1425 to turn a person's brainc1440 astonish1530 maskc1540 dare1547 bemud1599 bedazea1605 dizzy1604 bemist1609 muddify1647 lose1649 bafflea1657 bewildera1680 bother?1718 bemuse1734 muddlea1748 flurrya1757 muzz1786 muzzle1796 flusker1841 haze1858 bemuddle1862 jitter1932 giggle- a1748 T. Brerewood Galfred & Juetta (1772) ii. 36 Being, then, exceeding fuddled, And, now, his Brain by Vision muddled, It turn'd him topsiturvy quite. 1873 J. G. Holland Arthur Bonnicastle xvi Mullens ran on in this way, muddled by his unexpected good fortune and his greed. 1899 E. Phillpotts Human Boy 127 Ferrars..got regularly muddled over a potty question about Jacob. 1971 Nature 7 May 65/3 Let us not muck up our language, lest we also muddle our minds. 1993 R. Ash Calypso's Island (BNC) She felt..as if she were screaming silently inside. Confusion was muddling her responses. 8. a. intransitive. to muddle on (now rare), to muddle along: to progress or live one's life in a haphazard or unplanned way; to attempt to cope despite lack of expertise or proper means. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > recourse > have recourse [verb (intransitive)] > get by in haphazard way to rub out1570 to muddle on1701 the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > succeed or be a success [verb (intransitive)] > achieve success (of persons) > in spite of lack of skill or foresight to muddle throughc1864 to muddle along1899 1701 J. Norris Ess. Ideal World I. viii. 437 Mudling on in the little affairs of a lower and more innocent, perhaps, but not less ingaged life. 1802 H. Martin Helen of Glenross II. 226 We never could muddle on at Invermay. 1852 C. M. Yonge Two Guardians xv. 294 What does she do but let me go muddling on with that old woman Wells! 1879 J. McCarthy Hist. our Own Times II. xx. 98 To ask the ministers who had resigned to resume their places and muddle on as they best could. 1899 J. E. Taylor Let. 22 Dec. in D. Ayerst Guardian (1971) xviii. 245 I suppose we shall muddle along and suffer the natural results. 1901 Scotsman 28 Feb. 8/2 They would muddle on in the old slipshod way of trusting to chance. 1915 C. P. S. Gilman Herland vii Do you really think it's to our credit that we have muddled along with all our poverty and disease? 1931 Economist 21 Mar. 599/1 It reveals us as indolent, complacent, mentally lazy, hide-bound by tradition, content to ‘muddle along’, neglectful of self-help. 1989 C. R. Legg Issues in Psychobiol. 38 Given our present level of ignorance there is a good case for muddling along as best we can until the theory catches up with the data. 1995 M. Haslam Whole Bauble 246 Abandoned punters muddle on. b. intransitive. Without following adverb: to busy oneself in a confused, unmethodical, and ineffective manner. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > idleness, lack of occupation or activity > be idle or unoccupied [verb (intransitive)] > potter or waste time in trifling activity trifle?a1400 loiterc1400 tiffc1440 tifflec1440 to pick a salad1520 to play the wanton1529 fiddle1530 dauntc1540 piddle1545 dally?1548 pittlea1568 pingle1574 puddle1591 to thrum caps1594 maginate1623 meecha1625 pudder1624 dabble1631 fanfreluche1653 dawdlea1656 taigle17.. niff-naff1728 tiddle1747 peddle1755 gammer1788 quiddle1789 muddle1791 browse1803 niddle1808 poke1811 fal-lal1818 potter1824 footer1825 putter1827 shaffle1828 to fool about1838 mike1838 piffle1847 mess1853 to muck about1856 tinker1856 bohemianize1857 to fool around1860 frivol1866 june1869 muss1876 to muddle about (also around)1877 slummock1877 dicker1888 moodle1893 to fart about1899 to fart about (or around)1899 plouter1899 futz1907 monkey1916 to arse around1919 to play around1929 to fuck around1931 tool1932 frig1933 boondoggle1935 to muck around1935 to screw around1935 to bugger about1937 to bugger around1939 to piss about1943 to dick around1948 to jerk around1953 fart-arse1954 to fanny around1969 slop1973 dork1982 to twat around (or about)1992 to dick about1996 1791 J. Byng Diary 11 July in Torrington Diaries (1935) II. 387 We sat muddling over the fire. 1816 W. Scott Antiquary II. ix. 232 If I had gone but two or dree feet deeper down in the earth—mein himmel! it had been all mine own—so much more as I have been muddling about to get from this fool's man. 1849 W. Irving Oliver Goldsmith (rev. ed.) vii. 87 He meddled or rather muddled with literature. 1882 M. E. Braddon Mt. Royal I. i. 3 We were muddling hopelessly in an endeavour to make good sensible rules. 1895 G. B. Shaw Let. 1 Mar. (1965) I. 491 I should muddle at it until I got it right. 1906 Outlook 26 May 710/2 He spends much of his time..in muddling with his flowers and vegetables. 1907 E. M. Forster Longest Journey iv. 63 He muddles all day with poetry and old dead people, and then tries to bring it into life. c. intransitive. to muddle through: to attain one's object by good fortune rather than good management. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > succeed [verb (passive)] > succeed in spite of lack of skill to muddle throughc1864 the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > succeed or be a success [verb (intransitive)] > achieve success (of persons) > in spite of lack of skill or foresight to muddle throughc1864 to muddle along1899 c1864 J. Bright in J. McCarthy Reminisc. (1899) I. 85 My opinion is that the Northern States will manage somehow to muddle through. 1910 H. Belloc Verses 86 A gentleman who cannot jest Remarked that we should muddle through. 1920 F. Crane Business of Living 173 It is said of the British that they muddle through. They do. But they muddle—through. That is, when they make mistakes, they go on, for they know how to make mistakes. 1948 D. B. Hawkins in R. O'Sullivan King's Good Servant viii. 92 You can muddle through only with the aid of sound instincts; without them you make the muddle but you do not get through. 1972 Village Voice (N.Y.) 1 June 9/5 In the absence of a national program, America muddles through to produce its energy. 1994 C. Grant X-Files: Goblins xiii. 158 Oh, I think we'll manage. We'll muddle through somehow. d. intransitive. to muddle about (also around): to behave in an aimless way, to act with no definite purpose. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > idleness, lack of occupation or activity > be idle or unoccupied [verb (intransitive)] > potter or waste time in trifling activity trifle?a1400 loiterc1400 tiffc1440 tifflec1440 to pick a salad1520 to play the wanton1529 fiddle1530 dauntc1540 piddle1545 dally?1548 pittlea1568 pingle1574 puddle1591 to thrum caps1594 maginate1623 meecha1625 pudder1624 dabble1631 fanfreluche1653 dawdlea1656 taigle17.. niff-naff1728 tiddle1747 peddle1755 gammer1788 quiddle1789 muddle1791 browse1803 niddle1808 poke1811 fal-lal1818 potter1824 footer1825 putter1827 shaffle1828 to fool about1838 mike1838 piffle1847 mess1853 to muck about1856 tinker1856 bohemianize1857 to fool around1860 frivol1866 june1869 muss1876 to muddle about (also around)1877 slummock1877 dicker1888 moodle1893 to fart about1899 to fart about (or around)1899 plouter1899 futz1907 monkey1916 to arse around1919 to play around1929 to fuck around1931 tool1932 frig1933 boondoggle1935 to muck around1935 to screw around1935 to bugger about1937 to bugger around1939 to piss about1943 to dick around1948 to jerk around1953 fart-arse1954 to fanny around1969 slop1973 dork1982 to twat around (or about)1992 to dick about1996 1877 Littell's Living Age Mar. 621/2 A man that has to muddle about in the hypocrisies of politics. 1888 Mrs. H. Ward Robert Elsmere II. ii. xviii. 95 I suppose you muddle about among the poor like other people. 1955 R. M. Adams Ikon: Milton & Mod. Critics 120 A faculty for muddling around in interesting places. 1981 D. W. Goodwin Alcoholism xv. 114 I could have muddled around in depression and self-pity for the rest of my life. e. intransitive. to muddle into: to enter or involve oneself in haphazardly. rare. ΚΠ 1900 Harper's Weekly 24 Mar. 264/2 The government ‘muddled’ into the war, and has made a muddle of it ever since. 1968 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 13 Feb. 27/1 Maple Leafs can muddle into the slum area of fifth place and there are few hoots of derision. f. intransitive. to muddle by: = to muddle along at sense 8a. ΚΠ 1985 Chicago Tribune 6 Oct. iii. 4/6 When people are technophobics, they usually just muddle by... Only when it gets more pronounced, when it interferes with life, do they seek help. 1989 Guardian 21 July ii. 16/2 Sadly, I cannot afford the counsel of perfection and for the time being will continue to muddle by on my current favourites. 1995 Guardian 13 Sept. i. 15/8 Cabinet ministers usually muddled by on £5,000 a year or so. 9. transitive. to muddle away: to spend (money, time, etc.) without purpose or result; to fritter away. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > misuse > [verb (transitive)] > waste spilla1000 scatter1154 aspilla1250 rospa1325 waste1340 spend1390 consumec1425 waste1474 miswenda1500 forsumea1510 to cast away1530 to throw away1561 embezzle1578 squander1593 palter1595 profuse1611 squander1611 ravel1614 sport1622 to fool away1628 to stream out1628 to fribble away1633 sweal1655 frisk1665 to fiddle away1667 wantonize1673 slattera1681 swattle1681 drivel1686 swatter1690 to muddle away1707 squander1717 sot1746 slattern1747 meisle1808 fritter1820 waster1821 slobber1837 to cut to waste1863 fringe1863 potter1883 putter1911 profligate1938 to piddle away1942 haemorrhage1978 spaff2002 1707 C. Cibber Double Gallant III. 28 Prodigious! how some Women can muddle away their Money upon Houswifry. 1827 W. Scott Jrnl. 10 Dec. (1941) 149 I muddled away the evening over my Sheriff-Court processes. 1853 E. Bulwer-Lytton My Novel I. ii. v. 114 The elder son..had muddled and sotted away much of his share in the Leslie property. 1875 L. Stephen Let. 29 Apr. in N. Annan Leslie Stephen (1984) ii. 74 You throw away your money so recklessly that you don't in the least know how much you have spent nor on what you have spent it. It is simply muddled away. 1912 E. Martyn Grangecolman III. 40 A wealthy and steady man..would have prevented you from muddling away your life. 1992 Economist 21 Nov. 37/1 No sooner was the franchise extended than they muddled away the great Empire, the inheritance which rugged centuries had gathered together for them. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1808v.a1450 |
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