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单词 mounting
释义

mountingn.

Brit. /ˈmaʊntɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈmaʊn(t)ɪŋ/
Forms: Middle English mowntyng, Middle English mowntynge, Middle English–1500s mountyng, 1500s– mounting, 1600s mountinge, 1800s– munting (English regional); Scottish pre-1700 montan, pre-1700 monteing, pre-1700 montine, pre-1700 montinge, pre-1700 1700s monting, pre-1700 1700s munting, pre-1700 1700s– mounting, 1700s manting, 1700s– muntin, 1800s– muntin', 1900s– m'untin'.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mount v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < mount v. + -ing suffix1.The Scots form montan may be due to the influence of or confusion with montan , montane mountain n.
1. The action of ascending (literal and figurative); the action of climbing on to something, spec. the action of climbing on to a mate for copulation. Also: the action of raising, preparing, or organizing something.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > [noun]
upgang971
styingc1200
astyingc1220
upstyinga1300
upcomingc1330
risinga1398
upraisingc1400
mounting1440
toweringc1440
lift1470
ascence1481
ascending1482
mount1486
upwith?1507
surrection1509
upgoing1555
rise1573
arise1590
ascension1598
uprest1602
transcendencea1616
ascent1616
mounture1631
resultancea1634
uprise1690
anabasis1706
upshift1839
the world > space > relative position > support > [noun] > action or fact of supporting > placing (a thing) on a support
mounting1440
the mind > emotion > pleasure > joy, gladness, or delight > [noun] > elation
elatement1746
elation1750
elatedness1791
mountinga1807
upward1898
society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > [noun] > mounting a horse
onleaping1488
backing1607
mounting1816
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > [noun] > a performance > production of performance
production1786
mounting1828
setting1885
routining1923
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 347 Mowntynge, or steynynge, ascensus.
a1475 in F. J. Furnivall Jyl of Breyntford's Test. (1871) 31 (MED) The leste fyngere on my honde Is more than he [sc. the penis], whan he dothe stonde..Sory mowntyng come there-on.
1515 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1903) V. 17 To pas..to Glasgw, for the stokking, monting, drawing, and making of crane and wyndais for fourtene pecis of artalȝary.
1553 T. Wilson Arte of Rhetorique iii. f. 97v In this speache, wee muste vnderstande there is a mountyng, called of the Grecians hyperbole.
?c1615 Chron. Kings of Scotl. (1830) 107 The Queine tuik gritt paynis to haue Bothwell most braw, bot thair wes small regaird had to the monting of the King..at sic ane soleame tyme.
1624 H. Wotton Elements Archit. ii. 109 From this [terrace] the Beholder descending many steps, was afterwards conueyed againe, by seuerall mountings and valings, to various entertainements of his sent, and sight.
1669 in M. Wood Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1950) X. 69 Ther punctuall attendance upon their respective capitanes for munting of the guaird.
1735 in H. Paton Minnigaff Parish Rec. (1939) 209 To a new velvet mothcloath [sic] viz. the fringe lining and silk and thread for munting of it.
a1807 W. Wordsworth Prelude (1959) i. 3 Trances of thought and mountings of the mind Come fast upon me.
1816 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Canto III xxv. 15 And there was mounting in hot haste.
1828 J. Ebers Seven Years King's Theatre xii. 331 The mounting of this, the first performance of the season, afforded me an illustration of the obliging disposition of Madame Biagioli.
1846 ‘Lord Chief Baron’ Swell's Night Guide (new ed.) 43 She undertakes the art of mounting, which she teaches with considerable success.
1880 Athenæum 6 Mar. 322 As regards mounting and general decorations the revival is superior to any previous performance of As You Like It.
1892 M. S. Monier-Williams Figure-Skating 8 The mounting of the blade and its attachment to the boot are important.
1959 Times Lit. Suppl. 16 Jan. 27/2 The mounting of a crash programme for the development of compact and readily transportable atomic power plants.
1974 H. Waugh Parrish for Defence (1975) xliii. 200 It aroused him, and his second mounting was in the nature of an unbridled emotion.
1988 S. Afr. Panorama May 13/1 Overseas hunters pay R6 500 for the head-and-shoulder mounting of an elephant.
2.
a. A thing serving as a mount, support, or setting to anything; = mount n.2 5.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > support > [noun] > that which supports
staffc1000
hold1042
source1359
legc1380
shorer1393
stabilimenta1398
upholder1398
sustentationa1400
undersetterc1400
bearinga1425
undersettinga1425
suppowellc1430
triclinec1440
sustentaclec1451
supportera1475
sustainerc1475
sustenal1483
stayc1515
buttress1535
underpinning1538
firmament1554
countenance1565
support1570
appuia1573
comfort1577
hypostasis1577
underpropping1586
porter1591
supportation1593
supportance1597
understaya1603
bearer1607
rest1609
upsetter1628
mountinga1630
sustent1664
underlay1683
holdfast1706
abutment1727
suppeditor1728
mount1739
monture1746
bed1793
appoggiatura1833
bracing1849
bench1850
under-pinner1859
bolster-piece1860
sustainer1873
table mount1923
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > [noun] > tipping, edging, or mounting
tippingc1325
purflec1400
jagging1502
mounture1575
mountinga1630
mount1739
scallopinga1800
horn-tip1808
the world > matter > gas > air > fresh air > [noun] > supplying fresh air or ventilation > fan > hand-held or portable > stick(s) on which it is mounted
stake1640
stick1658
mounting1716
mount1735
a1630 F. Moryson in Shakespeare's Europe (1903) v. i. 422 The Italians..excell in the Art of setting Jewells, and making Cabinetts, tables and mountings, of Christall, corall, Jasper, and other precious stones.
1716 J. Addison Freeholder No. 15. ⁋5 Another..has filled her Fan with the Figure of a huge taudry Woman... The following Designs are already executed on several Mountings.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Mounting of a Fan, the Sticks which serve to open and shut it.
1763 Museum Rusticum (1764) 1 160 Fig. 7. is the handle, or mounting of the largest scythe.
?1793 Catal. Optical Instruments (W. & S. Jones) i Reading and burning glasses, in various mountings.
1862 Catal. Special Exhib. S. Kensington No. 4731 –2 Leather patron, with steel mountings and cover, and ball bag attached. Seventeenth century.
1899 R. Munro Prehist. Scotl. vi. 196 Sheaths of bronze or wood with bronze mounting were used to protect the blades.
1914 C. F. Tweney Dict. Naval & Mil. Terms 157 Mountings, a term applied to the platforms on which heavy naval guns and guns of position for fortresses are mounted.
1962 Which? Car Suppl. Oct. 138/2 Flexible gear box rear mounting made gear lever vibrate considerably on rough ground.
1995 Guardian 13 Jan. 1/7 After taking the 1.7 tonne clock from its mounting, the opal glazing panels from each of the four faces were removed.
b. The manner or position in which a thing is mounted. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1647 W. Eldred Gunners Glasse 171 Gen. Then you maintain the Culvering to be more painfull and dangerous then the Cannon? Cap. I dare say it is: First in that his high mounting and the length of his neck..shall alwayes be discovered by the Artillery of the Enemy.
1678 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. iv. 70 In the Plaining of stuff, you must use Plains whose Irons have different Mountings.
3.
a. Military. Chiefly in plural. A soldier's outfit or kit. Also as half (also small) mounting in the same sense. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > [noun] > equipment of a man or horse
attire1250
habiliment1490
mounting1699
kit1785
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Mountings, a Soldier's Arms and Cloths.
1702 London Gaz. No. 3860/4 Deserted..John Hellier,..and John Brown,..with their whole Mounting, being Red lined with Yellow.
1723 D. Defoe Hist. Col. Jack (ed. 2) 136 They stood upon their Defence, having the Regiment Swords on,..but none of the Mounting or Cloathing.
1740 C. Davies Life & Adventures i. 21 Here our Regimentals and first Mountings were given us.
1802 C. James New Mil. Dict. sig. Qqqv By a late regulation, dated April the 9th, 1800, in lieu of the small articles of clothing, which were annually given, by the colonels of regiments, to non-commissioned officers and private soldiers, and were called a small or half mounting, two pairs of good shoes..have been substituted.
1823 G. Crabb Universal Technol. Dict. Mountings (Mil.), the shirt, shoes, stock, and hose, or stockings, formerly furnished by the colonel or commandant of the corps every year.
b. Scottish. Equipment, gear, dress; esp. a trousseau. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1881 D. Thomson Musings 45 O' muntin' I hae plenty o't, O' claes I am na scant.
1885 in J. Beveridge Poets of Clackmannanshire 124 As soon as she gets through her thrang In gettin' a' her muntin' gathered.
a1903 J. Foster in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1903) IV. 179/1 A bride's muntin's. [Ayr.]
1928 H. W. Duncan in Sc. National Dict. at Munt The m'untin' maks the man.
4. Scottish. Decoration, trimmings; spec. hosiery that has been trimmed.
ΚΠ
1700 in Burgh Rec. Glasgow (1908) 308 For mounting to the drummers cloaths whilks were furnished in October, June and August last year.
1923 G. Watson Roxburghshire Word-bk. 216 Muntin', a bundle of completed hosiery-work.
5. Building. An upright post or bar; = muntin n. See also mounting post n. at Compounds. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > framework of building > [noun] > members of
pan1284
balka1300
lacec1330
pautre1360
dorman1374
rib1378
montant1438
dormant?1454
transom1487
ground-pillar?a1500
barge-couple1562
spar foot1579
frankpost1587
tracing1601
sleeper1607
bressumer1611
master-beam1611
muntin1611
discharge1620
dormer1623
mounting post1629
tassel1632
baufrey1640
pier1663
storey post1663
breastplate?1667
mudsill1685
template1700
brow-post1706
brow-stone1761
runner1772
stretching beam1776
pole plate1787
sabliere1800
frame stud1803
bent1815
mounting1819
bond-timber1823
storey rod1823
wall-hold1833
wall-strap1833
truss-block1883
sleeper-beam1937
shell1952
1819 P. Nicholson Archit. Dict. II. 165/1 The extreme parts of the frame..are called stiles, and the intermediate parts, mountings.
1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 160 Vertical pieces, that separate the panels [are denominated] mountings.
1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) I. 184 The extreme parts of the frame..are called the stiles, and the intermediate ones..mountings.
6. Weaving. = harness n. 6.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [noun] > weaving > loom > other parts
studdlelOE
staff1338
trendle14..
trindle1483
cylinder?a1560
harness1572
mail1731
mounture1731
leaf1807
march1807
dropbox1823
neck-twine1827
mounting1835
shaft1839
Jack1848
selvage-protector1863
serpent1878
take-up motiona1884
swell1894
1835 D. Webster Orig. Sc. Rhymes 152 Making our mounting, tail and tapwark To operate weel.
a1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. II. 1486/1 Mounting,..the harness tackle of a loom.

Compounds

mounting block n. a block of stone, etc., from which to mount a horse (used allusively in quot. 1749 to refer to sexual intercourse).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > [noun] > mounting a horse > mounting-block
mounting place1490
riding block1570
block1614
mounting block1659
horsing stone1661
horsing-block1662
upping-stocka1697
joss-block1706
horse-block1713
mounting stone1794
upping-block1796
upping-stone1809
horse-steps1828
leaping-on-stone1837
stepping-stone1837
stirrup-stone1838
pillion stone1907
1659 J. Howell Particular Vocab. §ii, in Lex. Tetraglotton (1660) A mounting block.
1749 J. Cleland Mem. Woman of Pleasure I. 24 One of her favourite girls,..whose business it was to prepare and break such young Fillies as I was to the mounting-block.
1899 E. Œ. Somerville & ‘M. Ross’ Some Experiences Irish R.M. 297 I smoked in the yard, seated on the old mounting-block by the gate.
1988 Horse & Rider June 44/4 Mounting blocks are considered old-fashioned but they are important for the horses if people are heaving themselves onto them.
mounting board n. a board on which to mount something; spec. the board or stiff card used to form the backing or the margin of a picture, drawing, etc.
ΚΠ
1854 F. W. Fairholt Dict. Terms Art Mount (Mounting-board, Mounting-paper), the paper or cardboard upon which a drawing is placed.
1926 Paper Terminol. (Spalding & Hodge) 18 Mounting boards are made up of a wood pulp centre lined on one or both sides with paper.
1967 E. G. Loeber Suppl. Labarre's Dict. Paper 46/1 We can distinguish between two kinds of mounting boards: (1) The board upon which photos are mounted or pasted, (2) the board into which photographs or engravings are mounted, i.e. for display purposes e.g. when framed.
1990 Pract. Householder Apr. 14/2 Incorporate plywood mounting boards attached to the studs, to which you can fix basins, coathooks, shelves and other load-carrying fixtures.
mounting bracket n. a bracket on which to mount something.
ΚΠ
1941 Science 93 3 The mounting bracket is screwed to the back of the furnace.
1962 Which? Car Suppl. Oct. 138/2 The mounting bracket for the accelerator linkage.
1990 Do It Yourself Apr. 17/1 The camera is..set up on the mounting bracket which can be tilted and swivelled to obtain the ideal viewing angle.
mounting paper n. stiff paper or card on which to mount a picture, drawing, etc.
ΚΠ
1854 F. W. Fairholt Dict. Terms Art Mounted, secured to a mount. A term applied to a print or drawing fastened upon mounting-paper or card-board.
1935 Amer. Girl July 31 (advt.) The Memory Book includes 25 sheets of black mounting paper, as well as 26 sheets of white linen-finish paper.
1986 Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden 73 826 Use acid free paper, either mounting paper or white paper of a slightly lower weight.
mounting place n. a place upon or from which a person can mount (in various senses); spec. an elevated place from which to mount a horse.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > [noun] > mounting a horse > mounting-block
mounting place1490
riding block1570
block1614
mounting block1659
horsing stone1661
horsing-block1662
upping-stocka1697
joss-block1706
horse-block1713
mounting stone1794
upping-block1796
upping-stone1809
horse-steps1828
leaping-on-stone1837
stepping-stone1837
stirrup-stone1838
pillion stone1907
1490 Caxton's Blanchardyn & Eglantine (1962) xix. 61 Theire coursers..were brought anone to the mountyng place before the halle.
1861 Atlantic Monthly Dec. 737/2 He scrambled and puffed through the snow till he found a mounting-place upon an unseen fence.
mounting point n. a point at which to attach a mounting.
ΚΠ
1948 Science 108 752 They will..attempt to equalize the air temperature..inside the mounting-point sockets with air about the outside edges.
1962 Which? Car Suppl. Oct. 131/1 The mounting points for the sun visors..were metal and unguarded.
1992 Limnol. & Oceanogr. 37 671 Three sets of mounting points were drilled into intertidal substrate at each of two sampling locations.
mounting post n. Building Obsolete rare = sense 5.
ΚΠ
1629 Accts. Masters of Wks. XXIII. f. 25v vij great battis and tua virrellis to the mounting postis that caryis the tua globis and theanis.
mounting ring n. a ring or ring-like structure on which something, esp. an attachment to an apparatus, etc., is mounted or fitted.
ΚΠ
1888 Amer. Naturalist 22 186 A mounting-ring (Aufsatzring) to be firmly cemented to the egg-shell.
1944 R.A.F. Jrnl. Aug. 292 Strange is the conversation to the uninitiated ear—Mounting rings..—Double engine changes—these are the phrases heard.
1982 Giant Bk. Electronics Projects vii. 358 The radome..can serve as a convenient mounting ring.
1992 Earth July 73 (advt.) Includes appealing features such as..tripod mounting ring and soft padded carrying bag.
mounting stone n. now rare a stone from which to mount a horse.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > [noun] > mounting a horse > mounting-block
mounting place1490
riding block1570
block1614
mounting block1659
horsing stone1661
horsing-block1662
upping-stocka1697
joss-block1706
horse-block1713
mounting stone1794
upping-block1796
upping-stone1809
horse-steps1828
leaping-on-stone1837
stepping-stone1837
stirrup-stone1838
pillion stone1907
1794 T. Holcroft Adventures Hugh Trevor I. vi. 41 Forgetting..that there was neither gate nor mounting stone to be seen, I alighted to recover my hat.
1869 H. F. Tozer Res. Highlands of Turkey I. 334 To cross [this bridge] on foot..appears to be the custom among the natives, from the mounting stones which are placed at either end.
1876 Appletons' Jrnl. June 812/2 He got on his horse at the old ‘mounting-stone’ in the Nook-yard.
mounting test n. a test of the absorptiveness of blotting paper.
ΚΠ
1937 E. J. Labarre Dict. Paper 177/1 Mounting test, a method of testing the absorbing power of blotting paper by allowing the ink or water to ‘mount’ up a strip of blotting, the ‘weight test’ determining the weight of liquid absorbed.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

mountingadj.

Brit. /ˈmaʊntɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈmaʊn(t)ɪŋ/
Forms: see mount v. and -ing suffix2.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mount v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < mount v. + -ing suffix2.
1.
a. Rising, ascending, soaring. (literal and figurative). Frequently in poetic collocation mounting lark (cf. mountain lark n., and etymological note at).
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > [adjective] > moving upwards
uprisinga1300
risingc1450
ascensial?1504
mountant1525
mounting1550
orienta1560
ascendant1591
surgenta1592
stying1593
ambitiousc1595
arising1605
ascensive1646
subliming1666
ascending1667
ascensional1753
upmounting1794
rearing1816
upcoming1835
aspirant1845
insurrectionary1864
upgoing1896
1550 N. Udall tr. P. M. Vermigli Disc. Sacrament Lordes Supper sig. Aa3 For this is a table for mounting Eagles, and not for pratlying Iaies.
1563 B. Googe Eglogs Epytaphes & Sonettes sig. I.iii We flewe, my Guyde & I, with mowntyng flyght apace.
1577 G. Whetstone Remembraunce Gaskoigne sig. A.ijv The mounting minde had rather sterue in need.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. xi. sig. L6 With mery note her lowd salutes the mounting larke.
1664 J. Dryden Rival Ladies i. ii. 13 I am no more affraid of flying Censures, Than Heav'n of being Fir'd with mounting Sparkles.
1709 A. Pope Winter in Poet. Misc.: 6th Pt. vi. 749 No more the mounting Larks, while Daphne sings, Shall list'ning in mid Air suspend their Wings.
1713 J. Gay Rural Sports 10 While with the mounting sun the meadow glows.
1792 M. Deverell Mary, Queen of Scots v. vi. 116 Now sing a requiem To my mounting soul.
1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Adam Bede I. i. vii. 153 Straining your eyes after the mounting lark.
1919 Outing Mar. 296/2 A narrow defile of jagged, bare palisades high above the mounting forest-smothered lane, seem almost to touch sides across the narrow gap.
1987 R. Hall Kisses of Enemy (1990) ii. xxxvii. 190 When the mounting water reached the roof garden it swirled, lifelike, between embankments thick with plants.
b. Heraldry. Of a beast of the chase or a reptile: standing on the left hind foot with the forefeet in the air. rare.
ΚΠ
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 175/2 He beareth Sable, a demy Ram mounting, Argent.
1731 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Mounting signifies the same spoken of beasts of chase, as rampant does of beasts of prey.
1847 H. Gough Gloss. Terms Brit. Heraldry 229 Mounting, a term equivalent to rampant, applied to beasts of chase, and sometimes to reptiles.
2. Amounting, cumulative. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > enumeration, reckoning, or calculation > [adjective] > forming total
mountant1525
amounting?a1560
mounting?a1560
?a1560 L. Digges Geom. Pract.: Pantometria (1571) ii. xxiv. sig. Piijv If ye square the perpendicular, the mounting summe will be [etc.].
3. Esp. of an emotion, sensation, sound, etc.: increasing in volume, pitch, or intensity.
ΚΠ
1882 F. W. H. Myers Renewal of Youth ii. 222 What spirit heard That mounting cry which died upon a word.
1898 G. B. Shaw Candida i, in Plays II. 91 Burgess (severely, in spreading, mounting tones) Woy helse should I do it?
1929 E. O'Neill Lazarus Laughed iv. i. 132 I am sick, Lazarus, sick of cruelty..and all the imbecilities of pleasure—the unclean antics of half-witted children! (With a mounting agony of longing) I would be clean!
1954 W. Faulkner Fable 46 The division commander..read the title and then read it again in mounting exasperation.
1963 Daily Tel. 20 Nov. 14/2 The hydra-headed challenge of London's mounting traffic congestion.
1991 J. Sayers Mothering Psychoanal. v. vii. 247 A baby whose feed is unavoidably delayed becomes so torn apart by crying that it cannot feed, so much has the breast seemingly become fragmented and bad with the baby's mounting frustration.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1440adj.1550
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