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单词 mulligan
释义

mulligann.1

Brit. /ˈmʌlᵻɡ(ə)n/, U.S. /ˈmələɡ(ə)n/
Forms: also with capital initial.
Origin: Apparently from a proper name. Etymon: proper name Mulligan.
Etymology: Apparently < the surname Mulligan; in sense 1, perhaps arising from an alteration of Irish stew n. at Irish adj. and n. Compounds 3, by substitution of Mulligan as a common Irish surname. Perhaps compare also later mulligan n.2
North American.
1. Also more fully mulligan stew. A stew made from odds and ends of food. Also figurative: a mixture, jumble, hotchpotch.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > dish of many ingredients > [noun]
rapé1381
jussel?c1390
hodgepotc1430
composta1475
olla1535
olla podrida1590
gallimaufry1591
pot-pourri1611
hodge-podge1622
olio1642
potrido1651
salmagundi1674
oil1706
Solomon-gundy1752
chow-chow1795
powsowdie1816
make-up1841
poor do1870
scramble1893
mulligan1898
pot mess1914
chow1926
katogo1940
panaché1961
the world > relative properties > relationship > variety > [noun] > incongruous mixture
hotchpotc1405
hodge-podgec1426
omnigatherum?a1430
mishmashc1475
peasemeala1525
omnium gatherum1530
mingle1548
hotchpotch1549
mingle-mangle1549
gallimaufry1551
rhapsody1574
sauce-medley1579
pell-mellc1586
linsey-woolsey1592
wilderness1594
brewage1599
motley1609
macaronic1611
medley1618
olla podridaa1635
farragoa1637
consarcination1640
porridge1642
olio1645
bisque1653
mélange1653
hash1660
jumble1661
farrage1698
capilotade1705
jargon1710
salmagundi1761
pasticcio1785
pea meal1789
ollapod1804
mixty-maxty1818
macédoine1820
ragbag1820
haggis1822
job lot1828
allsorts1831
conglomerate1837
pot-pourri1841
chow-chow1850
breccia1873
pastiche1873
macaroni1884
mixed bag1919
casserole1930
mixed bunch1958
rattle-bag1982
mulligan1993
1898 Helena (Montana) Independent 19 May 2/1 Sergeant Johnson, head cook of Company L, is said to be the best compounder of Mulligan stew in the entire regiment.
1899 Atlantic Monthly Nov. 673 Git the divvil out of there, lad, and here's the price of a mulligan.
1914 Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 4 Apr. 10/1 It was a mulligan. Everything was in that stew—meat, potatoes, onions, bread—an appetizing hodgepodge.
1926 J. Black You can't Win vii. 83 There was a grand jungle by a small clean river where they..cooked their mulligans.
1926 J. Black You can't Win xv. 198 He's crazy as a bed bug and the best ‘mulligan’ maker on the road.
1955 R. P. Hobson Nothing too Good for Cowboy 138 That's what's good for me, a great beeg vegetable mulligan with feesh in it.
1971 ‘R. Macdonald’ Underground Man xix. 135 A number of plywood tables had been set up on trestles. A hundred or more men were seated at them, eating mulligan stew.
1993 Toronto Star 16 July a25/1 Labor mobility is severely restricted by a provincial Mulligan stew of professional and trades certification requirements.
2010 J. Mondy Time to lay By v. 34 He always headed first for the nearest jungle camp, where he could probably find other tramps and where he could..cook his mulligan stew.
2. Originally: a railway carriage which transports food to workers. Later: a railway carriage which transports workers to and from work. Also mulligan battery, mulligan car, mulligan wagon. Now historical.
ΚΠ
1929 Papers Michigan Acad. Sci., Arts & Lett. 10 309/2 Mulligan battery, the cook wagon.
1938 S. H. Holbrook Holy Old Mackinaw (1939) 262 Mulligan car, railroad car where midday lunch is served.
1942 R. L. Haig-Brown Timber Gloss. 404 Crummy (see also ‘Gut Wagon’ or ‘Mulligan Wagon’; all three are in common use), a box car or an old caboose converted to passenger carrying by the addition of a few wooden benches, and used to carry the men to and from work.
1950 Western Folklore 9 119 Mulligan wagon, The truck, flatcar, or any other means of transportation to and from work.
1958 W. F. McCulloch Woods Words 119 At one time hot noon meals were brought out to the men in the woods. A specially fitted railroad car was used for this purpose, known as a mulligan, from the mulligan or soup which it carried. Later the men were hauled to camp instad of taking the meal to the men at noon, and mulligan became any crew carrier.
1962 Amer. Speech 37 134 In the early days of logging, the noon meals were taken out to the men in the woods in a special car called the mulligan... Later the term was applied to the caboose or to any car that transported men from the woods to the cookhouse.
2010 S. Rambeau Georgetown vii. 109 The small white car directly behind the engine is a ‘Mulligan’ car, a specially built refrigerator car..used to bring perishable goods,..usually supplying the logging camp cooks.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mulligann.2

Brit. /ˈmʌlᵻɡ(ə)n/, U.S. /ˈmələɡ(ə)n/
Forms: also with capital initial.
Origin: Probably from a proper name. Etymon: proper name Mulligan.
Etymology: Probably < the name of David B. Mulligan (1871–1954), Canadian-born hotelier and amateur golfer, who is said to have coined the term at the Winged Foot Golf Club, New York State, in the 1930s.
Golf colloquial.
An extra stroke allowed after a poor shot (esp. a tee-shot) in a friendly game, not counted on the score card.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > golf > [noun] > odds or handicaps
handicap1871
odd1881
scratch1897
mulligan1936
1936 Big Springs (Texas) Daily Herald 5 May 4/5 Another McIntyre-ism is the use of the ‘mulligan’—links-ology for a second shot employed after a previously dubbed shot.
1938 Coshocton (Ohio) Tribune 16 Apr. 6/5 A ‘mulligan’ is a golfing handicap which allows a golfer to re-play any one tee shot he chooses to.
1947 Washington Post 18 May (Sports section) 8/7 General Eisenhower got away from the first tee gracefully on his second shot, taking advantage of the rule of ‘Mulligans’, to smite one far down the middle after hooking his first shot into the trees.
1952 Golf Digest May 7 ‘It's just a friendly match’, he said. ‘Wanna take a mulligan?’
1965 H. Graffis Esquire's World of Golf xii. 174 Magnanimously, the hustler will allow his prey a Mulligan off the tee now and then.
1982 S. B. Flexner Listening to Amer. 269 Mulligan is a late 1920s term for a second drive from the first tee, which some friendly amateurs grant each other if a first drive is a bad shot, discounting that first one.
1990 Times 18 Jan. 43/7 There were smiles all round as someone offered Lyle ‘a mulligan’—another go.
2011 B. Mallon & R. Jerris Hist. Dict. Golf 197 Many club players will allow a player on the first tee to hit a second tee ball, choosing the better of the two shots, and this is termed a ‘mulligan’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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