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单词 ophites
释义

ophitesn.

Forms: Middle English–1800s ophites, 1600s ophitis.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin ophītēs.
Etymology: < classical Latin ophītēs a stone with snake-like markings, probably serpentine (Pliny) < Hellenistic Greek ὀϕίτης (in ὀϕίτης λίθος ) serpentine stone < ancient Greek ὄϕις serpent (see ophio- comb. form) + -ίτης -ite suffix1.
Geology. Obsolete.
= ophite n.1
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > metamorphic rock > [noun] > marble > serpentine
ophitesa1398
serpentine1426
ophite1592
serpentine marble1601
serpentine stone1662
viper-stone1741
verd-antique1745
verde antico1753
serpent-stone1757
ophiolite1824
ophicalcite1866
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 202v Marbell is y-cleped ophites, for it is y-spekked liche an addre.
a1500 in J. Evans & M. S. Serjeantson Eng. Mediaeval Lapidaries (1933) 111 (MED) Þat marble is cleped ophites, for it is specked like an edder.
1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 15 That kinde of Marble which is called Ophites, which hath spottes like a Serpent.
1652 P. Heylyn Cosmographie i. sig. M3v A rich stone which the Lapidaries called Ophitis, because it is speckled like a snake.
1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis iii. 315 A Ball of Serpentine Marble; called Ophites, from the winding of the Veins.
a1763 C. Smart Jubilate Agno (fragment D) in Poet. Wks. (1980) I. 108 Let Crook, house of Crook rejoice with Ophites black spotted marble.
1861 C. Reade Cloister & Hearth III. v. 149 About the church are six hundred pillars of marble, porphyry, and ophites.
1890 Cent. Dict. Ophites, serpentine stone, so called, according to Pliny, because it is spotted like a snake.]
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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