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单词 bacchanal
释义

Bacchanaladj.n.

/ˈbakənəl/
Forms: 1500s bacchinall, 1600s bachinal, bachanal(e, -nel, backenal, 1500s– bacchanal.
Etymology: < Latin bacchānālis, also bāccā-, bācā-, < Bacchus, Greek Βάκχος god of wine.
A. adj.
1. Of or pertaining to Bacchus or his worship.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > classical deity > [adjective] > relating to Bacchus
Bacchanal1550
Dionysiana1610
honey-lipped1647
Bacchic1669
Dionysic1831
Dionysiac1844
Dionysiacal1858
society > faith > worship > kinds of worship > [adjective] > of deities > of Bacchus
Bacchanal1550
Bacchanalian1622
Bacchic1669
Bacchante1821
Bacchantic1845
1550 T. Nicolls tr. Thucydides Hist. Peloponnesian War ii. iv. f. l Unto whom was yearely celebrated the feast Bacchanal.
1776 C. Burney Gen. Hist. Music I. 69 Styles of Melopoeia: the Dithyrambic, or Bacchanal.
2. Indulging in drunken revelry; riotously drunken, roystering.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk > riotously drunk
Bacchanalian1565
Bacchical1665
roaring drunk1678
rouzy-bouzy1693
Bacchic1699
Bacchanal1713
1713 Ld. Shaftesbury Notion Hist. Draught Judgm. Hercules iii. 20 A Bacchinal Nymph.
1763 W. Falconer Ode Duke of York 144 Exulting with bacchanal rage.
1818 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Canto IV Ded. p. xii The bacchanal roar of the songs of exultation.
B. n.
1. A priest or priestess, votary, or devotee of Bacchus; a Bacchant or Bacchante.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > kinds of worship > [noun] > of a deity > one who worships Bacchus
frow1567
Bacchanal1594
Bacchant1699
Bacchante1797
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > priest > kinds of priest > [noun] > ancient Greek > of Bacchus
frow1567
maenad1579
Bacchanal1594
Bacchant1699
Bacchante1797
Thyiad1846
1594 T. Nashe Vnfortunate Traveller sig. N4 Like a franticke Bacchinall, she stampt.
1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream v. i. 48 The ryot of the tipsie Bachanals . View more context for this quotation
1853 F. W. Robertson Serm. 3rd Ser. ix. 113 To them the bacchanal appeared a being half inspired.
2. A drunken reveller.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > one who drinks to excess
houndOE
drinkerc1200
keach-cup?c1225
gulchcupa1250
bollerc1320
taverner1340
ale stake?1515
wine-bibber1535
bibber1536
swill-bowl1542
malt-wormc1550
rinse-pitcher1552
bibblera1556
ale knight1556
tosspot1568
ring-pigger1570
troll-the-bowl1575
malt-bug1577
gossip-pint-pot1580
black pot1582
alehouse knight1583
worrier1584
suck-spigot1585
bezzle1592
bezzlera1593
cup-leech1593
soaker1593
carouser1596
barley-cap1598
swiller1598
rob-pot1599
Philistine1600
sponge1600
wine-knight1601
fill-knaga1605
reel-pot1604
faithful1609
fill-pot1609
bouser1611
spigot-sucker1611
suck-pint1611
whip-can1611
bib-all-night1612
afternoon man1615
potling1616
Bacchanalian1617
bombard1617
pot-shot1617
potisuge1620
trougha1625
tumbrila1625
borachioa1627
pot-leech1630
kill-pota1637
biberon1637
bang-pitcher1639
son of Bacchusc1640
shuffler1642
suck-bottlea1652
swill-pot1653
poter1657
potatora1660
old soaker1665
fuddle cap1666
old toast1668
bubber1669
toper1673
ale-toast1691
Bacchant1699
fuddler1699
swill-belly1699
tickle-pitcher1699
whetter1709
draughtsmanc1720
bender1728
drammer1740
dram-drinker1744
drammist1756
rum-bud1805
siper1805
Bacchanal1812
boozera1819
rum-sucker1819
soak1820
imp of the spigot1821
polyposist1821
wineskin1821
sack-guzzler1823
sitfast1828
swill-flagon1829
cup-man1834
swiper1836
Lushington1851
lushing-man1859
bloat1860
pottle pot1860
tipsificator1873
tipsifier1873
pegger1874
swizzler1876
bibulant1883
toss-cup1883
lusher1895
stew-bum1902
shicker1906
stiff1907
souse1915
booze-hound1926
stumblebum1932
tanker1932
lush-hound1935
lushy1944
lush-head1945
binge drinker1946
pisshead1946
hophead1948
1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II i. vi. 6 And now Childe Harold..from his fellow bacchanals would flee.
1841 H. Smith Moneyed Man II. ix. 311 I detest myself, degraded bacchanal as I am.
3. (Usually plural) A festival in honour of Bacchus. [ < Latin Bacchanalia.]
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > other seasons and feasts > classical > [noun] > Bacchus
trieteric1592
Bacchanala1610
Bacchanalia1753
a1610 J. Healey in tr. Theophrastus Characters To Rdr., in tr. Epictetus Manuall (1616) These were preparatives to those more solemne Bacchanals or Corrivals [? for Convivals].
1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Bacchanals, the feasts of Bacchus.
1705 G. Stanhope Paraphr. III. 544 Intemperance and Excess in the Heathen Bacchanals was esteemed an Act of religious Joy.
4. An occasion of drunken revelry; an orgy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > drinking-bout
cups1406
drinking?1518
banquet1535
Bacchanal1536
pot-revel1577
compotation1593
rouse1604
Bacchanalia1633
potmealc1639
bout1670
drinking-bout1673
carouse1690
carousal1765
drunk1779
bouse1786
toot1790
set-to1808
spree1811
fuddlea1813
screed1815
bust1834
lush1841
bender1846
bat1848
buster1848
burst1849
soak1851
binge1854
bumming1860
bust-out1861
bum1863
booze1864
drink1865
ran-tan1866
cupping1868
crawl1877
hellbender1877
break-away1885
periodical1886
jag1894
booze-up1897
slopping-up1899
souse1903
pub crawl1915
blind1917
beer-up1919
periodic1920
scoot1924
brannigan1927
rumba1934
boozeroo1943
sesh1943
session1943
piss-up1950
pink-eye1958
binge drinking1964
1536 H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Convocation I. 52 The solemn and nocturnal bacchanals.
1673 R. Allestree Ladies Calling ii. i. §23 That a marriage-day is but a kind of bacchanal, a more licens'd avow'd revel.
a1797 E. Burke Fourth Let. Peace Regicide Directory France in Writings & Speeches (1991) IX. 114 At their debauches and bacchanals.
figurative.1860 T. Martin tr. Horace Odes 110 Where mists and snows..Hold reckless bacchanal.
5. A dance or song in honour of Bacchus.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > observance, ritual > kinds of rite > heathen general > [noun] > dance or song
Bacchanala1616
Bacchanalia1659
a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) ii. vii. 100 Shall we daunce now the Egyptian Backenals?
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics ii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 92 Where Bacchanals are sung by Spartan Maids. View more context for this quotation
1780 W. Cowper Table Talk 602 Genius danced a bacchanal.
6. A scene of revelry painted or sculptured.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > representation in art > [noun] > an artistic representation > others
quathriganc1175
starc1384
yoke1415
sheafc1420
arrow1548
thunder-dart1569
memento mori1598
quadriga1600
Triton1601
anchor1621
chimera1634
forest-work1647
Bacchanaliaa1680
Bacchanal1753
subject1781
harp1785
mask1790
arrowhead1808
gorgoneion1842
Amazonomachia1845
Amazonomachy1893
mythograph1893
physicomorph1895
horns of consecration1901
double image1939
motion study1977
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Bacchanalia, Bacchanals, pictures or basso relievos, whereon the feast is represented, consisting chiefly of dancings, nudities, and the like.
1763 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting III. i. 18 A Bacchanal of..naked boys, sitting on a tub, the wine running out.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.n.1536
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