单词 | bacchanal |
释义 | Bacchanaladj.n. A. adj. 1. Of or pertaining to Bacchus or his worship. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > classical deity > [adjective] > relating to Bacchus Bacchanal1550 Dionysiana1610 honey-lipped1647 Bacchic1669 Dionysic1831 Dionysiac1844 Dionysiacal1858 society > faith > worship > kinds of worship > [adjective] > of deities > of Bacchus Bacchanal1550 Bacchanalian1622 Bacchic1669 Bacchante1821 Bacchantic1845 1550 T. Nicolls tr. Thucydides Hist. Peloponnesian War ii. iv. f. l Unto whom was yearely celebrated the feast Bacchanal. 1776 C. Burney Gen. Hist. Music I. 69 Styles of Melopoeia: the Dithyrambic, or Bacchanal. 2. Indulging in drunken revelry; riotously drunken, roystering. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk > riotously drunk Bacchanalian1565 Bacchical1665 roaring drunk1678 rouzy-bouzy1693 Bacchic1699 Bacchanal1713 1713 Ld. Shaftesbury Notion Hist. Draught Judgm. Hercules iii. 20 A Bacchinal Nymph. 1763 W. Falconer Ode Duke of York 144 Exulting with bacchanal rage. 1818 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Canto IV Ded. p. xii The bacchanal roar of the songs of exultation. B. n. 1. A priest or priestess, votary, or devotee of Bacchus; a Bacchant or Bacchante. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > kinds of worship > [noun] > of a deity > one who worships Bacchus frow1567 Bacchanal1594 Bacchant1699 Bacchante1797 society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > priest > kinds of priest > [noun] > ancient Greek > of Bacchus frow1567 maenad1579 Bacchanal1594 Bacchant1699 Bacchante1797 Thyiad1846 1594 T. Nashe Vnfortunate Traveller sig. N4 Like a franticke Bacchinall, she stampt. 1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream v. i. 48 The ryot of the tipsie Bachanals . View more context for this quotation 1853 F. W. Robertson Serm. 3rd Ser. ix. 113 To them the bacchanal appeared a being half inspired. 2. A drunken reveller. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > one who drinks to excess houndOE drinkerc1200 keach-cup?c1225 gulchcupa1250 bollerc1320 taverner1340 ale stake?1515 wine-bibber1535 bibber1536 swill-bowl1542 malt-wormc1550 rinse-pitcher1552 bibblera1556 ale knight1556 tosspot1568 ring-pigger1570 troll-the-bowl1575 malt-bug1577 gossip-pint-pot1580 black pot1582 alehouse knight1583 worrier1584 suck-spigot1585 bezzle1592 bezzlera1593 cup-leech1593 soaker1593 carouser1596 barley-cap1598 swiller1598 rob-pot1599 Philistine1600 sponge1600 wine-knight1601 fill-knaga1605 reel-pot1604 faithful1609 fill-pot1609 bouser1611 spigot-sucker1611 suck-pint1611 whip-can1611 bib-all-night1612 afternoon man1615 potling1616 Bacchanalian1617 bombard1617 pot-shot1617 potisuge1620 trougha1625 tumbrila1625 borachioa1627 pot-leech1630 kill-pota1637 biberon1637 bang-pitcher1639 son of Bacchusc1640 shuffler1642 suck-bottlea1652 swill-pot1653 poter1657 potatora1660 old soaker1665 fuddle cap1666 old toast1668 bubber1669 toper1673 ale-toast1691 Bacchant1699 fuddler1699 swill-belly1699 tickle-pitcher1699 whetter1709 draughtsmanc1720 bender1728 drammer1740 dram-drinker1744 drammist1756 rum-bud1805 siper1805 Bacchanal1812 boozera1819 rum-sucker1819 soak1820 imp of the spigot1821 polyposist1821 wineskin1821 sack-guzzler1823 sitfast1828 swill-flagon1829 cup-man1834 swiper1836 Lushington1851 lushing-man1859 bloat1860 pottle pot1860 tipsificator1873 tipsifier1873 pegger1874 swizzler1876 bibulant1883 toss-cup1883 lusher1895 stew-bum1902 shicker1906 stiff1907 souse1915 booze-hound1926 stumblebum1932 tanker1932 lush-hound1935 lushy1944 lush-head1945 binge drinker1946 pisshead1946 hophead1948 1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II i. vi. 6 And now Childe Harold..from his fellow bacchanals would flee. 1841 H. Smith Moneyed Man II. ix. 311 I detest myself, degraded bacchanal as I am. 3. (Usually plural) A festival in honour of Bacchus. [ < Latin Bacchanalia.] ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > other seasons and feasts > classical > [noun] > Bacchus trieteric1592 Bacchanala1610 Bacchanalia1753 a1610 J. Healey in tr. Theophrastus Characters To Rdr., in tr. Epictetus Manuall (1616) These were preparatives to those more solemne Bacchanals or Corrivals [? for Convivals]. 1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Bacchanals, the feasts of Bacchus. 1705 G. Stanhope Paraphr. III. 544 Intemperance and Excess in the Heathen Bacchanals was esteemed an Act of religious Joy. 4. An occasion of drunken revelry; an orgy. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > drinking-bout cups1406 drinking?1518 banquet1535 Bacchanal1536 pot-revel1577 compotation1593 rouse1604 Bacchanalia1633 potmealc1639 bout1670 drinking-bout1673 carouse1690 carousal1765 drunk1779 bouse1786 toot1790 set-to1808 spree1811 fuddlea1813 screed1815 bust1834 lush1841 bender1846 bat1848 buster1848 burst1849 soak1851 binge1854 bumming1860 bust-out1861 bum1863 booze1864 drink1865 ran-tan1866 cupping1868 crawl1877 hellbender1877 break-away1885 periodical1886 jag1894 booze-up1897 slopping-up1899 souse1903 pub crawl1915 blind1917 beer-up1919 periodic1920 scoot1924 brannigan1927 rumba1934 boozeroo1943 sesh1943 session1943 piss-up1950 pink-eye1958 binge drinking1964 1536 H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Convocation I. 52 The solemn and nocturnal bacchanals. 1673 R. Allestree Ladies Calling ii. i. §23 That a marriage-day is but a kind of bacchanal, a more licens'd avow'd revel. a1797 E. Burke Fourth Let. Peace Regicide Directory France in Writings & Speeches (1991) IX. 114 At their debauches and bacchanals. 5. A dance or song in honour of Bacchus. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > observance, ritual > kinds of rite > heathen general > [noun] > dance or song Bacchanala1616 Bacchanalia1659 a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) ii. vii. 100 Shall we daunce now the Egyptian Backenals? 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics ii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 92 Where Bacchanals are sung by Spartan Maids. View more context for this quotation 1780 W. Cowper Table Talk 602 Genius danced a bacchanal. 6. A scene of revelry painted or sculptured. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > representation in art > [noun] > an artistic representation > others quathriganc1175 starc1384 yoke1415 sheafc1420 arrow1548 thunder-dart1569 memento mori1598 quadriga1600 Triton1601 anchor1621 chimera1634 forest-work1647 Bacchanaliaa1680 Bacchanal1753 subject1781 harp1785 mask1790 arrowhead1808 gorgoneion1842 Amazonomachia1845 Amazonomachy1893 mythograph1893 physicomorph1895 horns of consecration1901 double image1939 motion study1977 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Bacchanalia, Bacchanals, pictures or basso relievos, whereon the feast is represented, consisting chiefly of dancings, nudities, and the like. 1763 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting III. i. 18 A Bacchanal of..naked boys, sitting on a tub, the wine running out. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < |
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