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单词 morganist
释义

Morganistadj.n.

Brit. /ˈmɔːɡənɪst/, /ˈmɔːɡn̩ɪst/, U.S. /ˈmɔrɡəˌnɪst/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element; modelled on Russian lexical items. Etymons: proper name Morgan , -ist suffix.
Etymology: < the name of Thomas Hunt Morgan (see morgan n.4) + -ist suffix, after Russian morganist, noun, morganističeskij, adjective (A. S. Serebrovskij 1926, in Pod znamenem marksizma 3 105, 108). Compare slightly earlier Morganism n.
Biology. Now historical.
A. adj.
Following the principles of genetics propounded by T. H. Morgan; supporting Morganism.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > theories > [adjective] > of genetics or evolution
Lamarckian1846
Darwinian1859
Darwinite1860
polygenistic1860
vestigian1860
Darwinistic1863
monogenistic1865
un-Darwinian1869
pre-Darwinian1870
Darwinic1871
hereditarian1873
monogenetic1873
pangenetic1875
phylogenic1875
evolutionistic1876
Darwinical1881
neo-Lamarckian1884
Darwinizing1886
neo-Darwinian1888
unigenist1896
Haeckelian1897
pangenic1900
Mendelian1902
monogenic1902
pre-Mendelian1902
Weismannian1903
autonomistic1904
adaptionist1915
adaptationist1931
gradualist1931
selectionist1944
Morganist1949
saltationist1954
punctuational1976
punctuationalist1978
punctuationist1979
1949 Science 22 Apr. 404/2 Lysenko stated that ‘..young scientists with an insight into questions of philosophy have in recent years come to realize that the Morganist views are utterly alien to the world outlook of Soviet people.’
1966 E. A. Carlson Gene xi. 95 The controversy..eventually erupted into a clear cut ‘Lysenkoist’ camp and a formal genetics camp, disparagingly referred to as ‘Morganist’.
1970 Jrnl. Hist. Ideas 31 367 Serebrovskii, along with others, established the ‘Morganist’ school of Soviet Marxist biology.
B. n.
A supporter or advocate of Morganism.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > theories > person holding theory > [noun] > of genetics or evolution
transmutationist1844
progressionist1845
developist1846
developmentist1847
monogenist1857
polygenist1857
Darwinian1860
Darwinite1860
developmentarian1860
permutationist1860
developmentalist1862
monogenesist1862
polygenesist1862
Darwinist1864
evolutionist1866
natural selectionist1869
homogenist1874
derivationist1875
transformista1879
hereditarian1881
hereditist1885
derivatist1887
preformationist1888
fortuitist1890
Lamarckite1890
neo-Lamarckian1890
neo-Darwinist1891
vestigian1891
neo-Darwinian1892
selectionist1892
preformist1895
recapitulationist1897
transmissionist1899
Mendelian1903
mutationist1903
Weismannian1903
adaptationist1904
Mendelist1906
Lysenkoist1949
Morganist1950
Lamarckian1953
gradualist1970
macromutationist1975
punctuationalist1978
saltationist1978
punctuationist1980
1946 Science 18 Oct. 378/1 They made of Mendelism..a dogma in the image of their own rigid theory and then attacked it with the same weapons by which theirs is to be defended:..association of opponents' ideas with other repugnant views (Mendel–Morganists are bourgeois, fascist, believers in race inequality, etc.).]
1950 T. M. Sonneborn in Science 19 May 537 There are some faithful Morganists who try to deny the facts that overthrow Morganism.
1951 Biol. Abstr. 25 657/1 The author opposes what he describes as the ‘theories of the Mendelists and the Morganists’ that the origin of life on earth is an extraordinarily rare occurrence.
1970 Jrnl. Hist. Ideas 31 367 By 1929 the Lamarckists finally appeared to be on the defensive, and the Morganists believed themselves to be the proper interpreters of the Marxist line in Soviet biology.
1992 Science 2 Oct. 25/2 First they sacked me as a ‘Morganist–Mendelist’, and when that didn't work, they sacked me because I was a ‘cosmopolite’ (Stalinist code for a Jew).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1949
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