单词 | morganism |
释义 | Morganismn. Biology. Now historical. Mendelian genetics as propounded by T. H. Morgan, incorporating a theory of the gene that is now generally accepted; spec. classical genetics as practised in the Soviet Union and other communist countries in the mid 20th cent., esp. as the object of polemical opposition by proponents of Lysenkoism. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > theories > [noun] > of genetics or evolution theory of preformation1756 Darwinizing1807 development hypothesis1845 generationism1847 theory of evolution1858 Darwinism1860 Darwinianism1861 monogenesis1864 monogenism1865 monogeny1865 pangenesis1868 evolutionism1869 phylogeny1869 polygenism1871 derivation1874 phylogenesis1875 transformism1878 biogenetic law1879 gastraea theory1879 fortuitism1881 organicism1883 hereditism1884 kinetogenesis1884 Lamarckianism1884 Lamarckism1884 neo-Lamarckianism1884 monogenesy1885 neo-Lamarckism1887 preformationism1890 neo-Darwinism1891 blastogenesis1893 Haeckel-ismus1894 Weismannism1894 preformism1895 Haeckelism1899 mutation theory1902 directivity1903 Mendelianism1903 Mendelism1903 hereditarianism1906 mutationism1912 selectionism1912 hologenesis1931 parsimony1931 Morganism1934 Lysenkoism1948 neutralism1972 punctuated equilibrium1972 saltationism1975 punctuationism1977 punctuationalism1978 adaptationism1980 geneticism1984 adaptationalism1985 1934 H. J. Muller in Pamjati V. I. Lenina (Akad. Nauk SSSR) 572 The great bulk of the facts of real significance, subsequent to 1911, and practically all after 1913, were found by the younger workers quite independently of any guidance from him, in experiments which they had planned... Their results and interpretations were, however, later accepted by Morgan and presented chiefly by him to the scientific and lay public, so that these developments have sometimes been referred to, especially in circles farthest removed from contact with the original work, as ‘Morganism’. 1950 A. Huxley Themes & Variations 167 The canonization of Lysenko and the anathema pronounced on ‘reactionary Morganism’. 1963 Ethics 73 224/1 In 1930, a conference at the Communist Academy rejected both Lamarckism and Morganism as ‘bourgeois’ theories, leaving the way open for a new biology..[which] was to appear in the mid-thirties in the form of Lysenko's Michurinism. 1984 Jrnl. Asian Stud. 43 536 In China after 1950 Western classical genetics (Morganism) was banned in favor of Soviet-derived Michurin genetics, controlled by Lysenko. 1992 Q. Rev. Biol. 67 490/2 Classical genetics was proclaimed to be reactionary Mendelism and Morganism, and ceased to be taught in the schools. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1934 |
随便看 |
|
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。