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单词 morbus gallicus
释义

morbus gallicusn.

Brit. /ˌmɔːbəs ˈɡalᵻkəs/, U.S. /ˈmɔrbəs ˈɡælᵻkəs/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin morbus Gallicus.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin morbus Gallicus (1489; compare quot. 1904) < classical Latin morbus morbus n. + Gallicus Gallic adj.1 Compare Spanish morbo gálico (Cervantes).
Now historical.
Syphilis. Cf. French pox n. at French adj. and n. Compounds 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > venereal disease > [noun] > syphilis
foul evila1398
grandgore1497
French disease1503
French pox1503
pox1503
great pocka1519
great pox1529
morbus gallicus1543
gore1554
marbles1592
verol1596
Spanish pox1600
verola1600
the foul evil1607
bube1608
grincome1608
Neapolitan1631
lues1634
scabbado1651
venereal syphilis1653
foul disease1680
gout1694
syphilid1829
syphiloid1833
syphiloderma1850
vaccino-syphilis1868
neurosyphilis1878
old ral1878
syph1914
bejel1928
cosmic disease-
1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. i. ii. f. 33/2 We have sene thys kynde come w[ith] a newe disease, whych in our tyme is spredde in to al the worlde, and is called Morbus gallicus, or the Frenche pockes.
1579 W. Clowes (title) A short and profitable treatise touching the cure of the disease called Morbus Gallicus by Unctions.
1606 Cruell Murther A. James sig. C3 He felt himselfe, as if he had been set into your scotch-boote, or Spanish strappando, or your Morbus gallicus, was nothing to it.
1672 J. Josselyn New-Englands Rarities 34 They are good for the Ptisick and Consumptions, and some say the Morbus Gallicus.
1904 Amer. Hist. Rev. 9 787 Peter Martyr writes in 1489 of the wide prevalence of the morbus Gallicus.
1979 D. Barlow Sexually Transmitted Dis. ii. 11 Syphilis was generally referred to thereafter as the ‘morbus gallicus’.
1982 A. F. Wallace Progress Plastic Surg. ix. 89 A Greek nobleman..developed various ulcers due to Morbus Gallicus of which he was cured..by the drinking of Guaiac decoction for forty days.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1543
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