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单词 silk grass
释义

silk grassn.

Forms: Also silk-grass.
Etymology: < silk n. and adj. + grass n.1
Botany.
1.
a. One or other of various species of lustrous grasses native to America and the West Indies, esp. Bromelia or Nidularium Karatas; also, the fibrous leaves produced by these.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > yielding fibre, thatching, or basket material > [noun] > grasses > silk-grass
silk grass1620
karatas1728
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > yielding fibre, thatching, or basket material > [noun] > grasses > silk-grass > leaves
silk grass1620
1620 Observ. Silkwormes D j Silke grasse to bee vsed for Cordage, sixe-pence the pound.
1699 L. Wafer New Voy. & Descr. Isthmus Amer. 94 They have a Plant also which is of good use to them, call'd by us Silk-Grass; tho' 'tis indeed a kind of Flag.
1703 London Gaz. No. 3898/3 Goods out of the Mary Man of War from Vigo, consisting of..Coppras, Silk Grass, &c.
1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker II. 176 He..made her a present of a purse of silk grass.
1807 P. Gass Jrnls. 184 A number of the Chinook Indians came to the fort with hats..made of the cedar bark and silk grass.
1827 O. W. Roberts Narr. Voy. Central Amer. 56 Large bags made of silk grass.
1864 A. H. R. Grisebach Flora Brit. W. Indian Islands 787/2.
attributive.1699 L. Wafer New Voy. & Descr. Isthmus Amer. 95 The Spanish Women make Stockins of it, which are call'd Silk-grass Stockins.
b. The name of various species of aloe, agave, or yucca, or of the fibre derived from these.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > yielding fibre, thatching, or basket material > [noun] > other plants yielding fibre, etc.
withe1657
silk grass1753
restio1796
kurrajong1823
lechuguilla1834
kie-kie1847
munj1855
pua1858
sesban1860
settler's twine1898
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. App. Silk-grass, a name used for two very different genuses of plants, the aloe and dog's bane.
1847 Webster's Amer Dict. Eng. Lang. Silk-grass, a filamentous plant of the genus Yucca. Farm. Encycl.
1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Silk-grass, a name for the fine fibres of the Agave vivipara, and of A. zuccæfolia.
1859 J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms (ed. 2) at Bear-grass Bear-Grass (Yucca-filamentosa). Sometimes called Silk Grass, from the fibres which appear on the edges of the leaves. It is not a grass.
attributive.1769 E. Bancroft Ess. Nat. Hist. Guiana 48 The Silk Grass Plant nearly resembles the American Aloes.
2.
a. Dog's-bane (Apocynum). Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > poisonous or harmful plants > [noun] > dog's bane
dogbane1597
silk grass1670
fly-trap1774
1670 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 5 1152 In the same Box are Pods of a Vegetable, we call Silk-grass, which are full of a kind of most fine down-like Cotton-wool.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. App.
b. Cotton-grass. Obsolete. rare.
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the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > reedy or aquatic grasses > [noun] > cotton-grass plant or flower
moss-crop?c1475
fen-down1495
cotton-grass1597
silk grass1727
moor-palm1788
bog-down1794
moss1798
cotton-rush1826
lucky minnie's oo1866
cotton-sedge1872
moor-silk1879
month1881
month grass1881
1727 in Gentleman's Mag. (1747) 17 23/2 A plant named silk or cotton grass from its white tuff on the top resembling the finest cotton wool.
3. The grass Oryzopsis cuspidata of the western United States, the glumes of which bear long silky hairs; also Stipa comata of the same region.
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1891 in Cent. Dict.
4. In Australia, the rough bent-grass, Agrostis scabra.
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1930 R. V. Billis & A. S. Kenyon Pastures New viii. 124 The silk grass, brought over by sheep from Van Dieman's Land, was regarded as a noxious weed.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1620
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