† moralisn.

Forms: Middle English moralez (plural), Middle English moralis, Middle English–1500s morales (plural).

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin moralis.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin moralis (late 13th cent. in the passage translated in quot. a1400) < classical Latin mōrum a mulberry (see more n.⁴) + -ālis -al suffix¹. Compare Middle French moral (of haemorrhoids) resembling a mulberry (late 16th cent.).

Medicine. Obsolete.

A mulberry-shaped haemorrhoid. Usually in plural. Cf. more n.⁴

ΚΠ

a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 290 Moralis makiþ greet akinge & haþ manie smalle swellingis as it were mora celsi, & þe colour þerof wole be reed & sumdel purpur.

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 94 (MED) Moralez [L. morales] ar made of grosse blode.

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 95^v If þai be morales [?c1425 Paris like mulberyes], þer proffiteþ exsiccatyuez without mordicacion, as puluer made of lefes of tapsi barbasti.

c1425 tr. J. Arderne Treat. Fistula (Sloane 6) (1910) 56 (MED) Þai þat bene of blode and of colre ar called moralez, and þai ar like to mulberiez when þai bigynne to wex rede.

1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. i. iv. f. 151/1 Some [emoroydes] are lyke mulberyes, and are called morales.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	moralis
释义	† moralisn. Forms: Middle English moralez (plural), Middle English moralis, Middle English–1500s morales (plural). Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin moralis. Etymology: < post-classical Latin moralis (late 13th cent. in the passage translated in quot. a1400) < classical Latin mōrum a mulberry (see more n.⁴) + -ālis -al suffix¹. Compare Middle French moral (of haemorrhoids) resembling a mulberry (late 16th cent.). Medicine. Obsolete. A mulberry-shaped haemorrhoid. Usually in plural. Cf. more n.⁴ ΚΠ a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 290 Moralis makiþ greet akinge & haþ manie smalle swellingis as it were mora celsi, & þe colour þerof wole be reed & sumdel purpur. ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 94 (MED) Moralez [L. morales] ar made of grosse blode. ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 95^v If þai be morales [?c1425 Paris like mulberyes], þer proffiteþ exsiccatyuez without mordicacion, as puluer made of lefes of tapsi barbasti. c1425 tr. J. Arderne Treat. Fistula (Sloane 6) (1910) 56 (MED) Þai þat bene of blode and of colre ar called moralez, and þai ar like to mulberiez when þai bigynne to wex rede. 1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. i. iv. f. 151/1 Some [emoroydes] are lyke mulberyes, and are called morales. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.a1400
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