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单词 morphophoneme
释义

morphophonemen.

Brit. /ˌmɔːfə(ʊ)ˈfəʊniːm/, /ˈmɔːfə(ʊ)ˌfəʊniːm/, U.S. /ˌmɔrfoʊˈfoʊnim/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: morpho- comb. form, phoneme n.
Etymology: < morpho- comb. form + phoneme n. Compare slightly earlier morphoneme n., and also morphophonology n.
Linguistics.
In morphophonological representation: a unit of sound from which all variants of a morpheme can be derived or predicted by rule.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [noun] > phoneme, allophone, etc.
phonea1866
phoneme1879
metaphone1930
diaphone1932
variphone1932
morphoneme1933
morphophoneme1934
microphoneme1935
stress phoneme1936
archiphoneme1937
allophone1938
diaphoneme1939
prosodeme1939
keneme1950
proto-phoneme1951
idiophoneme1955
morphon1964
hypophoneme1966
morphophone1967
1934 M. Swadesh in Language 10 129 Morphologically distinct phonemes are called morpho-phonemes. A morpho-phoneme is one of a class of like phonemes considered as components of actual morphemes which behave alike morphologically, i.e., have a like place in the same mutation series.
1939 L. Bloomfield in Travaux du Cercle Linguistique de Prague VIII. 106 The morphophoneme u seems to occur in only one suffix.
1947 C. F. Hockett in Language 23 323 Morphophonemic statements may involve morphophonemes—that is, the symbols used for phonemes, plus supplementary ones, with special definitions as to phonemic value under varying circumstances—or they may not.
1957 N. Chomsky Syntactic Struct. iv. 33 The elements that figure in the rules can be classified into a finite set of levels (e.g. phonemes and morphemes; or, perhaps, phonemes, morphophonemes, and morphemes).
1968 Language 44 508 The major thesis of this paper is that the most efficient description of morpheme alternants requires the use of morphophonemes, and, moreover, that these morphophonemes do in fact constitute psychologically real units.
1988 Amer. Speech 43 269 I offer caution to readers who are less familiar with the breadth of relevant literature on this morphophoneme.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1934
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