单词 | moulded |
释义 | mouldedmoldedadj.1 1. a. Architecture. Formed or shaped into a moulding; consisting of a moulding or mouldings; ornamented with mouldings. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [adjective] > moulding moulded1688 1408 in L. F. Salzman Building in Eng. (1992) vi. 110 (MED) Mouldytston. 1512–13 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) I. 611 Certeyn refuse ston and sawyngs of both Weldon..and Clypsham and molded stones. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. xiii. 473 A Foure Square Stee[p]le, each corner Supported with a Buttrice, the Top set off with Moulded Battlements. 1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 316 Moulded-work is that which is formed into various forms on the edges, as cornices architraves, &c. 1843 C. Barry in 2nd Rep. Comm. Fine Arts 7 That such of the ceilings as are flat should be formed into compartments by moulded ribs. a1878 G. G. Scott Lect. Mediæval Archit. (1879) I. 157 Another great characteristic of English architecture is the moulded (unfoliated) capital. 1901 R. Sturgis Dict. Archit. II. 912 Mirror, a panel surrounded by a moulded or otherwise ornamented frame and suggesting the idea of a mirror. Practically the same as a Cartouche, Rondel or Medallion, but the mirror in this sense is usually a detached panel. 1952 L. F. Salzman Building in Eng. vi. 110 The stones composing the moulded frame of a window, or door, were also known as ‘molds’. 1992 Harpers & Queen Nov. 48/1 Under the great moulded ceiling and crystal chandeliers. b. Shipbuilding and Boatbuilding. Of a vessel: shaped or planned by means of a mould or moulds. Of a dimension of a vessel (as the breadth or depth): measured amidships across the frame of the hull, not including any external plating. Cf. mould n.3 10b, and moulding dimension n., moulding edge n. at moulding n.1 Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel of specific construction or shape > [adjective] > shaped to specific mould moulded1773 1773 Life N. Frowde 99 She..was as complete a molded Vessel as ever came out of a Dock. 1797 Encycl. Brit. XVII. 405/1 The length of the keel being 29 feet, and breadth moulded nine feet. 1850 J. Greenwood Sailor's Sea-bk. 134 Moulded, cut to the mould. Also the size or bigness of the timbers that way the mould is laid. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Moulded breadth, the measure of beam from outside to outside of the timbers, without the thickness of the plank. 1887 Pall Mall Gaz. 19 Aug. 8/2 The vessel..was 44 ft. in moulded width of beam. 1961 R. De Kerchove Internat. Martime Dict. (ed. 2) 516/1 Molded form, the form of the ship's structure when the plating or planking is removed. 1982 P. Clissold Layton's Dict. Naut. Words (rev. ed.) 229 Moulded Depth, vertical depth, measured amidships, between the horizontal plane passing through the ship's keel and a parallel plane passing through top of freeboard deck beams at sides. 1991 Ship & Boat Internat. Apr. 3/1 Compact tugs with a 9.5m moulded breadth and 3.75m draught. 2. gen. That has been shaped or moulded; spec. made or cut according to a mould; pressed or cast (as) in a mould. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > [adjective] > shaped wroughtOE forged1382 formedc1440 feignedc1475 framed1565 informed1581 turned1623 worked1682 configurate1716 moulded1728 configurated1753 1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares ii. 76v His pure snow-moulded soft fleshe will melt of it selfe in your mouthes. 1647 (title) A gilded pill, for a new moulded Presbyter. Or, wholesome advice for the holy Synod: and all new-modelled reformadoes. a1661 W. Brereton Trav. (1844) 15 In the middle a square vacant place, wherein the moulded brick is disposed. 1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis iv. iii. 379 Upon a rude molded Ground of Rosin and Wax,..are laid, chiefly the parts of several Plants and Insects. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Column Molded Column, is that made by Impastation, of Gravel and Flints of divers Colours, bound together with a Cement, which grows perfectly hard, and receives a polish like Marble. 1766 W. Gordon Gen. Counting-house 385 10 boxes, containing moulded candles. 1826 J. F. Cooper Last of Mohicans I. xii. 170 He passed the knife around the exquisitely moulded head of his victim, with a taunting and exulting laugh. 1854 E. Ronalds & T. Richardson Knapp's Chem. Technol. (ed. 2) I. 97 The moulded charcoal being more dense than that made by the old plan. 1874 A. Gouffé tr. J. Gouffé Royal Bk. Pastry & Confectionery 193 Moulded cakes for entremets. 1932 in C. W. Cunnington Eng. Women's Clothes in Present Cent. (1952) vii. 222 The moulded sheath glorifies the body beautifully. 1969 K. Munson Pioneer Aircraft 1903–14 123/2 A monocoque fuselage shell of moulded plywood. 1997 G. Williams Diamond Geezers xiii. 90 His mother and Rasheed had seated themselves on the moulded seats at his bedside. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). mouldedmoldedadj.2 rare. = mouldy adj.1 1a. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > mouldy or musty fennyc1000 vinnyOE mouleda1250 moulya1398 mouldena1400 spaked1438 vinniedc1450 mouldy1495 hoared1496 mustyc1503 foisty1519 mocha1522 hoary1530 hoar1544 mouldeda1552 mowsy1566 foistied1572 fustied1576 spaky1590 musted1632 mouldish1648 emucid1656 mucid1656 mungy1658 mouldly1678 foisted1688 mothery1697 vinnewya1722 rusty-fustya1790 musty-fusty1857 mucidous1866 blue-vinnied1880 blue-veined1898 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > corruption or putridness > [adjective] > musty or mouldy fennyc1000 vinnyOE mouleda1250 moulya1398 mouldena1400 spaked1438 vinniedc1450 mouldy1495 hoared1496 mustyc1503 foisty1519 hoary1530 moskin1531 hoar1544 mouldeda1552 foistied1572 mustied1572 fustied1576 spaky1590 mildewed1605 musted1632 mucid1656 mungy1658 foisted1688 vinnewya1722 mochy1825 musty-smelling1852 musty-fusty1857 a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1711) VII. 48 Mony hid yn Pottes so hold and muldid that when yt was stronly towchid yt went almost to mowlder. 1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 624 Verie course, hoarie, moulded bread. 1795 Trans. Soc. Arts 13 181 Not having had one rotten or moulded piece this year. 1871 Galaxy Aug. 204 A saddle, so moulded, so sodden, so utterly rotted, that nothing was left to indicate its maker or owner. 1993 A. Jackson Dark Legs & Silk Kisses 35 The things we hold on to, the molded shirt, the sleeve with the hole she burned through. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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