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单词 moulded
释义

mouldedmoldedadj.1

Brit. /ˈməʊldᵻd/, U.S. /ˈmoʊldəd/
Forms: late Middle English mouldyt, 1500s– molded (now North American), 1500s– moulded.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mould v.1, -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < mould v.1 + -ed suffix1.
1.
a. Architecture. Formed or shaped into a moulding; consisting of a moulding or mouldings; ornamented with mouldings.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [adjective] > moulding
moulded1688
1408 in L. F. Salzman Building in Eng. (1992) vi. 110 (MED) Mouldytston.
1512–13 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) I. 611 Certeyn refuse ston and sawyngs of both Weldon..and Clypsham and molded stones.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. xiii. 473 A Foure Square Stee[p]le, each corner Supported with a Buttrice, the Top set off with Moulded Battlements.
1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 316 Moulded-work is that which is formed into various forms on the edges, as cornices architraves, &c.
1843 C. Barry in 2nd Rep. Comm. Fine Arts 7 That such of the ceilings as are flat should be formed into compartments by moulded ribs.
a1878 G. G. Scott Lect. Mediæval Archit. (1879) I. 157 Another great characteristic of English architecture is the moulded (unfoliated) capital.
1901 R. Sturgis Dict. Archit. II. 912 Mirror, a panel surrounded by a moulded or otherwise ornamented frame and suggesting the idea of a mirror. Practically the same as a Cartouche, Rondel or Medallion, but the mirror in this sense is usually a detached panel.
1952 L. F. Salzman Building in Eng. vi. 110 The stones composing the moulded frame of a window, or door, were also known as ‘molds’.
1992 Harpers & Queen Nov. 48/1 Under the great moulded ceiling and crystal chandeliers.
b. Shipbuilding and Boatbuilding. Of a vessel: shaped or planned by means of a mould or moulds. Of a dimension of a vessel (as the breadth or depth): measured amidships across the frame of the hull, not including any external plating. Cf. mould n.3 10b, and moulding dimension n., moulding edge n. at moulding n.1 Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel of specific construction or shape > [adjective] > shaped to specific mould
moulded1773
1773 Life N. Frowde 99 She..was as complete a molded Vessel as ever came out of a Dock.
1797 Encycl. Brit. XVII. 405/1 The length of the keel being 29 feet, and breadth moulded nine feet.
1850 J. Greenwood Sailor's Sea-bk. 134 Moulded, cut to the mould. Also the size or bigness of the timbers that way the mould is laid.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Moulded breadth, the measure of beam from outside to outside of the timbers, without the thickness of the plank.
1887 Pall Mall Gaz. 19 Aug. 8/2 The vessel..was 44 ft. in moulded width of beam.
1961 R. De Kerchove Internat. Martime Dict. (ed. 2) 516/1 Molded form, the form of the ship's structure when the plating or planking is removed.
1982 P. Clissold Layton's Dict. Naut. Words (rev. ed.) 229 Moulded Depth, vertical depth, measured amidships, between the horizontal plane passing through the ship's keel and a parallel plane passing through top of freeboard deck beams at sides.
1991 Ship & Boat Internat. Apr. 3/1 Compact tugs with a 9.5m moulded breadth and 3.75m draught.
2. gen. That has been shaped or moulded; spec. made or cut according to a mould; pressed or cast (as) in a mould.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > [adjective] > shaped
wroughtOE
forged1382
formedc1440
feignedc1475
framed1565
informed1581
turned1623
worked1682
configurate1716
moulded1728
configurated1753
1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares ii. 76v His pure snow-moulded soft fleshe will melt of it selfe in your mouthes.
1647 (title) A gilded pill, for a new moulded Presbyter. Or, wholesome advice for the holy Synod: and all new-modelled reformadoes.
a1661 W. Brereton Trav. (1844) 15 In the middle a square vacant place, wherein the moulded brick is disposed.
1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis iv. iii. 379 Upon a rude molded Ground of Rosin and Wax,..are laid, chiefly the parts of several Plants and Insects.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Column Molded Column, is that made by Impastation, of Gravel and Flints of divers Colours, bound together with a Cement, which grows perfectly hard, and receives a polish like Marble.
1766 W. Gordon Gen. Counting-house 385 10 boxes, containing moulded candles.
1826 J. F. Cooper Last of Mohicans I. xii. 170 He passed the knife around the exquisitely moulded head of his victim, with a taunting and exulting laugh.
1854 E. Ronalds & T. Richardson Knapp's Chem. Technol. (ed. 2) I. 97 The moulded charcoal being more dense than that made by the old plan.
1874 A. Gouffé tr. J. Gouffé Royal Bk. Pastry & Confectionery 193 Moulded cakes for entremets.
1932 in C. W. Cunnington Eng. Women's Clothes in Present Cent. (1952) vii. 222 The moulded sheath glorifies the body beautifully.
1969 K. Munson Pioneer Aircraft 1903–14 123/2 A monocoque fuselage shell of moulded plywood.
1997 G. Williams Diamond Geezers xiii. 90 His mother and Rasheed had seated themselves on the moulded seats at his bedside.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mouldedmoldedadj.2

Brit. /ˈməʊldᵻd/, U.S. /ˈmoʊldəd/
Forms: 1500s muldid, 1500s 1900s– molded (now U.S.), 1600s–1800s moulded.
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mould v.2, -ed suffix1.
Etymology: Apparently < mould v.2 + -ed suffix1, although probably influenced also by mould v.3 (compare quot. a1552 and moulder v.).
rare.
= mouldy adj.1 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > mouldy or musty
fennyc1000
vinnyOE
mouleda1250
moulya1398
mouldena1400
spaked1438
vinniedc1450
mouldy1495
hoared1496
mustyc1503
foisty1519
mocha1522
hoary1530
hoar1544
mouldeda1552
mowsy1566
foistied1572
fustied1576
spaky1590
musted1632
mouldish1648
emucid1656
mucid1656
mungy1658
mouldly1678
foisted1688
mothery1697
vinnewya1722
rusty-fustya1790
musty-fusty1857
mucidous1866
blue-vinnied1880
blue-veined1898
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > corruption or putridness > [adjective] > musty or mouldy
fennyc1000
vinnyOE
mouleda1250
moulya1398
mouldena1400
spaked1438
vinniedc1450
mouldy1495
hoared1496
mustyc1503
foisty1519
hoary1530
moskin1531
hoar1544
mouldeda1552
foistied1572
mustied1572
fustied1576
spaky1590
mildewed1605
musted1632
mucid1656
mungy1658
foisted1688
vinnewya1722
mochy1825
musty-smelling1852
musty-fusty1857
a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1711) VII. 48 Mony hid yn Pottes so hold and muldid that when yt was stronly towchid yt went almost to mowlder.
1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 624 Verie course, hoarie, moulded bread.
1795 Trans. Soc. Arts 13 181 Not having had one rotten or moulded piece this year.
1871 Galaxy Aug. 204 A saddle, so moulded, so sodden, so utterly rotted, that nothing was left to indicate its maker or owner.
1993 A. Jackson Dark Legs & Silk Kisses 35 The things we hold on to, the molded shirt, the sleeve with the hole she burned through.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.11408adj.2a1552
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