Montaukadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈmɒntɔːk/, U.S.

/ˈmɑnˌtɔk/,

/ˈmɑnˌtɑk/

Inflections: Plural unchanged, Montauks.

Forms:

α. 1600s Montake, 1600s Montauque, 1600s Montoake, 1600s Muntake, 1600s Muntauck, 1600s– Montauk, 1700s Montaick, 1700s Montock, 1700s Montuck, 1800s Montaug.

β. 1600s Mantacut, 1600s Mantauket, 1600s Meantacut, 1600s Meantaquit, 1600s Meantaukett, 1600s Menataukett, 1600s Mentakett, 1600s Meontaskett, 1600s Montauckett, 1600s Muntaukett, 1800s– Montaukett Brit. /ˈmɒntɔːkᵻt/, U.S. /ˈmɑnˌtɔkət/, /ˈmɑnˌtɑkət/.

Origin: From a place name. Etymon: proper name Meuntacut.

Etymology: < an Algonquian place name first attested in English context as Meuntacut, Mountacutt (1648) and in Dutch as Mirrachtauhacky (1645), apparently adaptations in Pidgin Delaware of the Munsee form of the name.

A. adj.

Of, relating to, or designating a North American Indian people inhabiting the eastern end of Long Island, New York or their Algonquian language. Also: of or relating to any of various other peoples inhabiting this area and subjugated by the Montauk.

ΚΠ

1657 Confirmation by Indians of Sale of Hempstead in 1643 4 July in Documents Colonial Hist. N.-Y. (1883) XIV. 416 The marke of Wantaugh, the Montake Sachem.

1795 J. Davis Travels (1803) 304 Directly the chin of this Montauk Indian became razorable, I put a razor into his hand, and taught him to shave.

1824 S. Wood Sketch of Settlement Long Island 25 The Montauk tribe was formerly the most powerful and warlike of any one on the island.

1858 H. E. Ludewig & W. W. Turner Lit. Amer. Aboriginal Langs. 173 A Montauk Vocabulary (from a MS. of John Gardiner)... (From Wood) the Montauk Words are given.

1897 H. P. Hedges Hist. East-Hampton 104 He commenced the study of the Indian language, and made efforts to spread the knowledge of the Gospel among the Montauk Indians.

1986 P. Matthiesen Men's Lives (1988) ii. i. 5 Translate the Bible into the Montauk tongue.

2001 J. H. Strong Montaukett Indians 10 In the 1990s the community revived the seventeenth-century designation and currently refers to itself as the ‘Montaukett Nation’.

B. n.

1. A member of the Montauk people or of one of the tribes subjugated by them.

ΚΠ

1701 C. Wooley Two Years Jrnl. N.-Y. 78 There are several Nations which may be more properly called Tribes of Indians... Mun-tauck, to the Eastward of East-Hampton.

1761 J. Devotion Let. in Coll. Mass. Hist. Soc. (1809) 1st Ser. X. 106 The Rev. Mr. Sampson Occum, who lives among the Montucks.

1824 S. Wood Sketch of Settlement Long Island 25 The subjection of the Montauks involved the subjection of all the tribes that were subject to them... The conquest of the island by the Montauks, preceded that of the Pequots.

1847 Littell's Living Age 28 Aug. 424/2 The few of the once noble Montauks who now remain..turn sad..looks toward the graves of their valiant tribe.

1879 in F. G. Holland Scribner's Monthly 1878–9 473/2 The roads hereabout are full of legends of the Indians,—those powerful Montauketts..who used to fight the Narragansetts.

1907 F. W. Hodge Handbk. Amer. Indians I. 934/1 The Montauk, in the limited sense, formerly occupied Easthampton tp., Suffolk Co., at the east end of Long Island.

1947 F. D. Downey Our Lusty Forefathers 127 Its student body had grown to comprise twenty-nine Indian boys and ten Indian girls—Delawares, Mohawks, Oneidas, Montauks, Mohegans, and Narragansetts.

1994 William & Mary Q. 51 618 The Montauks lived in an area surrounded by English settlement and had been in contact with settlers for decades.

2001 J. H. Strong Montaukett Indians 17 This transaction marks a crucial turning point in the history of the Montauketts.

2. The Eastern Algonquian language of the Montauk, closely related to Mohegan (of which it is sometimes classified as a dialect). Now historical.

ΚΠ

1851 R. G. Latham in Proc. Philol. Soc. 59 (table) English, girl... Montaug, squasses.

1887 Science 2 Dec. 273/1 With these [sc. Eskimo words] I would compare the following:—..Montauk…neepa (‘moon’). ″ [i.e. Montauk]…nip (‘water’).

1977 C. F. Voegelin & F. M. Voegelin Classif. & Index World's Langs. 16 Mohegan type... Montauk.

1996 B. F. Grimes Ethnologue (ed. 13) 144 Mohegan-Montauk-Narragansett... Dialects Pequot-Mohegan, Narrangansett, Montauk (Shinnecock-Poosepatuck), Stockbridge. Extinct.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	montauk
释义	Montaukadj.n. Brit. /ˈmɒntɔːk/, U.S. /ˈmɑnˌtɔk/, /ˈmɑnˌtɑk/ Inflections: Plural unchanged, Montauks. Forms: α. 1600s Montake, 1600s Montauque, 1600s Montoake, 1600s Muntake, 1600s Muntauck, 1600s– Montauk, 1700s Montaick, 1700s Montock, 1700s Montuck, 1800s Montaug. β. 1600s Mantacut, 1600s Mantauket, 1600s Meantacut, 1600s Meantaquit, 1600s Meantaukett, 1600s Menataukett, 1600s Mentakett, 1600s Meontaskett, 1600s Montauckett, 1600s Muntaukett, 1800s– Montaukett Brit. /ˈmɒntɔːkᵻt/, U.S. /ˈmɑnˌtɔkət/, /ˈmɑnˌtɑkət/. Origin: From a place name. Etymon: proper name Meuntacut. Etymology: < an Algonquian place name first attested in English context as Meuntacut, Mountacutt (1648) and in Dutch as Mirrachtauhacky (1645), apparently adaptations in Pidgin Delaware of the Munsee form of the name. A. adj. Of, relating to, or designating a North American Indian people inhabiting the eastern end of Long Island, New York or their Algonquian language. Also: of or relating to any of various other peoples inhabiting this area and subjugated by the Montauk. ΚΠ 1657 Confirmation by Indians of Sale of Hempstead in 1643 4 July in Documents Colonial Hist. N.-Y. (1883) XIV. 416 The marke of Wantaugh, the Montake Sachem. 1795 J. Davis Travels (1803) 304 Directly the chin of this Montauk Indian became razorable, I put a razor into his hand, and taught him to shave. 1824 S. Wood Sketch of Settlement Long Island 25 The Montauk tribe was formerly the most powerful and warlike of any one on the island. 1858 H. E. Ludewig & W. W. Turner Lit. Amer. Aboriginal Langs. 173 A Montauk Vocabulary (from a MS. of John Gardiner)... (From Wood) the Montauk Words are given. 1897 H. P. Hedges Hist. East-Hampton 104 He commenced the study of the Indian language, and made efforts to spread the knowledge of the Gospel among the Montauk Indians. 1986 P. Matthiesen Men's Lives (1988) ii. i. 5 Translate the Bible into the Montauk tongue. 2001 J. H. Strong Montaukett Indians 10 In the 1990s the community revived the seventeenth-century designation and currently refers to itself as the ‘Montaukett Nation’. B. n. 1. A member of the Montauk people or of one of the tribes subjugated by them. ΚΠ 1701 C. Wooley Two Years Jrnl. N.-Y. 78 There are several Nations which may be more properly called Tribes of Indians... Mun-tauck, to the Eastward of East-Hampton. 1761 J. Devotion Let. in Coll. Mass. Hist. Soc. (1809) 1st Ser. X. 106 The Rev. Mr. Sampson Occum, who lives among the Montucks. 1824 S. Wood Sketch of Settlement Long Island 25 The subjection of the Montauks involved the subjection of all the tribes that were subject to them... The conquest of the island by the Montauks, preceded that of the Pequots. 1847 Littell's Living Age 28 Aug. 424/2 The few of the once noble Montauks who now remain..turn sad..looks toward the graves of their valiant tribe. 1879 in F. G. Holland Scribner's Monthly 1878–9 473/2 The roads hereabout are full of legends of the Indians,—those powerful Montauketts..who used to fight the Narragansetts. 1907 F. W. Hodge Handbk. Amer. Indians I. 934/1 The Montauk, in the limited sense, formerly occupied Easthampton tp., Suffolk Co., at the east end of Long Island. 1947 F. D. Downey Our Lusty Forefathers 127 Its student body had grown to comprise twenty-nine Indian boys and ten Indian girls—Delawares, Mohawks, Oneidas, Montauks, Mohegans, and Narragansetts. 1994 William & Mary Q. 51 618 The Montauks lived in an area surrounded by English settlement and had been in contact with settlers for decades. 2001 J. H. Strong Montaukett Indians 17 This transaction marks a crucial turning point in the history of the Montauketts. 2. The Eastern Algonquian language of the Montauk, closely related to Mohegan (of which it is sometimes classified as a dialect). Now historical. ΚΠ 1851 R. G. Latham in Proc. Philol. Soc. 59 (table) English, girl... Montaug, squasses. 1887 Science 2 Dec. 273/1 With these [sc. Eskimo words] I would compare the following:—..Montauk…neepa (‘moon’). ″ [i.e. Montauk]…nip (‘water’). 1977 C. F. Voegelin & F. M. Voegelin Classif. & Index World's Langs. 16 Mohegan type... Montauk. 1996 B. F. Grimes Ethnologue (ed. 13) 144 Mohegan-Montauk-Narragansett... Dialects Pequot-Mohegan, Narrangansett, Montauk (Shinnecock-Poosepatuck), Stockbridge. Extinct. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1657
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