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单词 molan
释义

molann.

Forms: Middle English molayne, late Middle English mokan (transmission error), late Middle English molan, late Middle English molane, late Middle English mulan.
Origin: Of uncertain origin.
Etymology: Origin uncertain; probably related to mollet n. and later mullen n.
Obsolete.
Either of the studs at each end of a horse's bridle (or perhaps: a bridle-rein).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > bit
kevela1300
barnaclea1382
bitc1385
molanc1400
bridle bit1438
snafflea1533
titup1537
bastonet?1561
cannon?1561
scatch1565
cannon bit1574
snaffle-bit1576
port mouth1589
watering snaffle1593
bell-bit1607
campanel1607
olive1607
pear-bit1607
olive-bit1611
port bit1662
neck-snaffle1686
curb-bit1688
masticador1717
Pelham1742
bridoon1744
slabbering-bit1753
hard and sharp1787
Weymouth1792
bridoon-bit1795
mameluke bit1826
Chiffney-bit1834
training bit1840
ring snaffle1850
gag-snaffle1856
segundo1860
half-moon bit1875
stiff-bit1875
twisted mouth1875
thorn-bit1886
Scamperdale1934
bit-mouth-
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) 169 (MED) His molaynes, and alle þe metail anamayld was þenne, Þe steropes þat he stod on stayned of þe same.
?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 82 A molane [1483 BL Add. 89074 Mokan] of A brydyll, morale, mordaculum, saloures [BL Add. 89074 lorale, mordaculum, salmares.].
?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 83 (MED) A mulan, vbi molan.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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