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单词 cherte
释义

chertecherteen.

Forms: Middle English cherte, Middle English cheerte, chierte, chiertee, Middle English cheertee, chierete, chyerete, cheretie, cherete, charte, 1500s cheritie, (1600s archaic chiertee).
Etymology: < Old French chierte, later and Anglo-Norman cherté dearness (in Old Northern French kerté , querté , Provençal cartat ) < Latin cāritāt-em dearness, < cārus dear. The Old French inherited form of the word which was subsequently taken anew into popular use in the form charité charity n. In English the two were not always kept distinct; hence the forms cherete, cheritie.
Obsolete.
1. Dearness, tenderness, fondness, affection; esp. in to have (or hold) in chertee.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > affection > [noun]
lovingeOE
cherte?c1225
amoura1300
dearnessc1320
affectionc1384
homelinessc1384
kindnessc1390
affect1440
gleimc1449
regard?1533
infection1600
affectation1607
fonding1640
endearedness1654
charities1667
endearment1709
affectuosity1730
affectionateness1751
fondliness1821
grá1833
aroha1846
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 299 Cherite þet is cherte of leof þing.
c1386 G. Chaucer Wife of Bath's Prol. 396 He Wende þat I hadde of hym so greet chiertee [v.r. chierte, cherte].
c1430 Pilgr. Lyf Manhode (1869) 37 Charitee holt in cheertee that that oothere holden in vilitee.
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 141/2 He was grete with hym and had in grete chyerete.
1614 W. Browne Shepheards Pipe i. sig. B3v Sonnes three Which he had in great chiertee & great prise.
2. Dearness in price; dearth.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > insufficiency > [noun] > state of being limited in amount > scarcity, dearth, or deficient supply of anything
littleOE
dear cheapc1325
dearth1340
scanta1350
scantityc1386
scarcenessa1387
scarcitya1400
chertea1420
penury?a1425
poverty?1440
penuritya1500
geason1509
carity1530
scantness1543
famishment1569
fewty1596
famine1611
stint1651
grutch1815
society > trade and finance > monetary value > price > high price or rate > [noun] > dearness
chertea1420
carity1530
dearness1530
dearth1604
expensefulnessa1613
expensiveness1655
a1420 T. Hoccleve Au Roy in Poems iv. 7 Gold hath us in swich hate, That of his love and cheertee the scantnesse Wole arte us three to trotte un to Newgate.
1481 W. Caxton tr. Myrrour of Worlde iii. viii. 147 Ther is plente and good chepe in one yere, In another yere it is had in grete chierte.
3. [Connected with cheer n.1] Cheerfulness.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > cheerfulness > [noun]
blithenessc1000
blithec1400
cheerfulness1435
chertec1449
jocundness1482
hilarity1568
cheerliness1571
good humour1571
exhilaration1626
cheerishness1645
geniality1652
jocundry1655
cheeriness1658
brightness1660
shine1710
flow of spirits1716
sunshine1717
genialness1727
festiveness1777
sunniness1829
riancy1834
gleesomeness1847
Euphrasia1882
hilariousness1885
blithesomeness1886
gayness1896
c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 121 Men and wommen myȝte lyue..in lasse iolite and cherte of herte.
c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 274 The sunne passith in cleernes, cheerte, and coumfort the moone.
a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 194 It grevis me both evin and morrow, Chasing fra me all cheritie.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.?c1225
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