balefuladj.

/ˈbeɪlfʊl/

Forms: Old English bealufull, bealofull, Middle English balufull, Middle English baluhful, Middle English balful(l, Middle English ballefull, Middle English– baleful(l.

Etymology: Old English bealu-full , < bealu bale n.¹ + -ful suffix. Until recent times almost exclusively poetic; still chiefly literary.

1. Full of malign, deadly, or noxious influence; pernicious, destructive, noxious, injurious, mischievous, malignant:

a. Physically or generally.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > [adjective]

litherc893

scathefulc900

balefulOE

orneOE

teenfulOE

evilc1175

venomousc1290

scathela1300

prejudiciala1325

fell?c1335

harmfula1340

grievous1340

ill1340

wicked1340

noisomea1382

venomed1382

noyfulc1384

damageousc1386

mischievousc1390

unwholesomea1400

undisposingc1400

damnablec1420

prejudiciable1429

contagiousc1440

damagefulc1449

pestiferous1458

damageable1474

pestilent?a1475

nuisable1483

nocible1490

nuisible1490

nuisant1494

noxiousa1500

nocent?c1500

pestilential1531

tortious1532

pestilentious1533

nocive1538

offensivea1548

vitiating1547

dangerous1548

offending1552

dispendious1557

injurious1559

offensible1575

offensant1578

baneful1579

incommodious1579

prejudicious1579

prejudical1595

inimicous1598

damnifiable1604

taking1608

obnoxious1612

nocivousc1616

mischieving1621

nocuous1627

nocumentous1644

disserviceable1645

inimical1645

detrimentous1648

injuring1651

detrimental1656

inimicitial1656

nocumental1657

incommodous1677

fatal1681

inimic1696

nociferous1706

damnific1727

inimicable1805

violational1821

insalutary1836

detrimentary1841

wronging1845

unsalvatory1850

damaging1856

damnous1870

wack1986

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [adjective] > harmful or injurious > very

balefulOE

wanlichc1275

grievous1340

malignc1350

maliciousa1398

venom1538

virulent1563

malignant1564

blasting1591

fatal1681

blighting1796

terminal1952

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > ill will, malevolence > [adjective]

hateleOE

balefulOE

swartOE

hatelyOE

ill-willinga1300

illc1330

ill-willeda1340

evil-willya1382

hatefula1400

malignc1429

malicea1500

maltalentivea1500

malevolent1509

malevolous1531

fiendisha1535

ill asposit1535

ill-givena1568

malignant1592

ill-affecteda1599

unpleasant1603

manless?1609

evil-affected1611

ill-willy1611

ill-meaning1633

ill-natured1645

swarthy1651

unbenign1651

reptile1653

sullen1676

maligning1687

unbenevolent1694

reptilian1855

unbenignant1856

OE Crist I 259 Þæt ðu, waldend, ær blode gebohtes, þæt se bealofulla hyneð heardlice, ond him on hæft nimeð ofer usse nioda lust.

c1220 St. Marher. 10 To beoren me into his balefule hole.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 90 Swa baleful & swa bittere.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy i. 167 These balfull bestes were..ffull flaumond of fyre.

1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet ii. ii. 8 Balefull weeds, and precious iuyced flowers.

1676 Black Prince in Harl. Misc. (1793) 51 Great flocks of ravens, and other baleful birds of prey.

1727 J. Gay Wonderful Prophecy in J. Swift Misc. II. 263 This baleful Dog-Star.

1800–24 T. Campbell To Sir F. Burdett v His hate is baleful, but his love is worse.

1862 G. Rawlinson Five Great Monarchies I. i. 32 The baleful simoon sweeps across the entire tract.

b. Morally.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > [adjective] > morally

balefulc1175

contagiousc1440

deleterious1630

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [adjective] > harmful or injurious > harmful or pernicious

baleOE

balefulc1175

venomousc1290

contagiousc1440

pestiferous1458

pestilent?a1475

perniciousc1475

pestilential1531

pestilentious1533

plaguey1574

deleterious1630

unedifying1641

perniciable1656

inedifying1659

unimproving1747

insalutary1836

unsalvatory1850

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 215 Tend mine heorte and uorbern al þat is baluful þer inne.

c1300 Lay-Folks Mass-bk. B. 404 Þat may lese alle baleful bandes.

1589 R. Greene Menaphon sig. B^v The balefull laborinth of despaire.

1597 Lok in E. Farr Sel. Poetry Reign Elizabeth (1845) I. 138 Through baleful lust of gold.

1751 Mem. Lady of Quality in T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle III. lxxxviii. 97 O baleful Envy! thou self-tormenting fiend!

1863 W. Phillips Speeches xvi. 362 The potent and baleful prejudice of color.

2. Subjectively:

a. Full of pain or suffering, painful. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > cause of mental pain or suffering > [adjective]

eileOE

soreOE

balefulc1200

carefulc1200

aching?c1225

pinefulc1225

sughendc1230

pininga1250

stinginga1250

toughc1275

deringa1325

unsetec1325

unwinc1330

throlya1375

encumbrousc1384

grievable1390

painful1395

plaintfula1400

sweamlya1400

swemandc1400

temptingc1400

importunea1425

sweamfulc1430

penible?a1439

discomfortingc1450

grievingc1450

remordingc1450

sorousc1503

badc1530

paining1532

raw1548

nippingc1550

smartful1556

pinching1563

grievesome1568

griping1568

afflictive1576

pressing1591

boisterous1599

heartstruck1608

carkingc1620

gravaminous1659

vellicating1669

weary1785

traumatizing1970

gut-wrenching1972

c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 181 On þisse liue we beð on balfulle swinche for adames gulte.

1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Jan. Such stormie stoures do breede my balefull smart.

b. Unhappy, wretched, miserable; distressed, sorrowful, mournful. archaic.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > [adjective]

sorelyc888

gramec893

sorrowfuleOE

unblithec897

sorryeOE

carefulOE

charyOE

sickOE

yomerOE

sorry-moodOE

sweerc1000

yomerlyOE

sorrilyOE

woea1200

balec1220

sorry?c1225

sorec1275

gremefula1300

sada1300

ruthlyc1300

thoughtfulc1300

woebegonea1325

heavyc1330

grievousc1374

woefula1375

sorrowya1382

dereful?a1400

sorousa1400

sytefula1400

teenfula1400

wrotha1400

balefulc1400

tristy?c1400

tristc1420

dolefulc1430

wapped in woec1440

yhevidc1440

dolenta1450

condolentc1460

discomforted1477

tristfula1492

sorrow1496

dram?a1513

dolorous1513

earnful?1527

troublous1535

amort1546

mournfula1558

passioned1560

sadded1566

tristive1578

distressed1586

passionate1586

sorrowed1596

distressful1601

passionful1605

sighful1606

contristed1625

anguishinga1642

sadful1658

saddened1665

tristitious1694

sick as a parrot1705

pangful1727

woesome1778

grieving1807

ruesome1833

yearned1838

doleant1861

mournsome1869

thoughted1869

tragical1887

grief-stricken1905

c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 979 Þe balleful burde [Lot's wife], þat neuer bode keped.

c1420 Anturs of Arth. xlii The balefulle birde blenked on his blode.

1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 124 The ȝoutting, ȝouling, and the bailfull beir Tha maid.

1605 M. Drayton Poems sig. Gg8 That balefull sounds immoueably doost breathe.

1812 J. Wilson Isle of Palms i. 533 Baleful spirits barr'd from realms of bliss.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	baleful
释义	balefuladj. /ˈbeɪlfʊl/ Forms: Old English bealufull, bealofull, Middle English balufull, Middle English baluhful, Middle English balful(l, Middle English ballefull, Middle English– baleful(l. Etymology: Old English bealu-full , < bealu bale n.¹ + -ful suffix. Until recent times almost exclusively poetic; still chiefly literary. 1. Full of malign, deadly, or noxious influence; pernicious, destructive, noxious, injurious, mischievous, malignant: a. Physically or generally. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > [adjective] litherc893 scathefulc900 balefulOE orneOE teenfulOE evilc1175 venomousc1290 scathela1300 prejudiciala1325 fell?c1335 harmfula1340 grievous1340 ill1340 wicked1340 noisomea1382 venomed1382 noyfulc1384 damageousc1386 mischievousc1390 unwholesomea1400 undisposingc1400 damnablec1420 prejudiciable1429 contagiousc1440 damagefulc1449 pestiferous1458 damageable1474 pestilent?a1475 nuisable1483 nocible1490 nuisible1490 nuisant1494 noxiousa1500 nocent?c1500 pestilential1531 tortious1532 pestilentious1533 nocive1538 offensivea1548 vitiating1547 dangerous1548 offending1552 dispendious1557 injurious1559 offensible1575 offensant1578 baneful1579 incommodious1579 prejudicious1579 prejudical1595 inimicous1598 damnifiable1604 taking1608 obnoxious1612 nocivousc1616 mischieving1621 nocuous1627 nocumentous1644 disserviceable1645 inimical1645 detrimentous1648 injuring1651 detrimental1656 inimicitial1656 nocumental1657 incommodous1677 fatal1681 inimic1696 nociferous1706 damnific1727 inimicable1805 violational1821 insalutary1836 detrimentary1841 wronging1845 unsalvatory1850 damaging1856 damnous1870 wack1986 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [adjective] > harmful or injurious > very balefulOE wanlichc1275 grievous1340 malignc1350 maliciousa1398 venom1538 virulent1563 malignant1564 blasting1591 fatal1681 blighting1796 terminal1952 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > ill will, malevolence > [adjective] hateleOE balefulOE swartOE hatelyOE ill-willinga1300 illc1330 ill-willeda1340 evil-willya1382 hatefula1400 malignc1429 malicea1500 maltalentivea1500 malevolent1509 malevolous1531 fiendisha1535 ill asposit1535 ill-givena1568 malignant1592 ill-affecteda1599 unpleasant1603 manless?1609 evil-affected1611 ill-willy1611 ill-meaning1633 ill-natured1645 swarthy1651 unbenign1651 reptile1653 sullen1676 maligning1687 unbenevolent1694 reptilian1855 unbenignant1856 OE Crist I 259 Þæt ðu, waldend, ær blode gebohtes, þæt se bealofulla hyneð heardlice, ond him on hæft nimeð ofer usse nioda lust. c1220 St. Marher. 10 To beoren me into his balefule hole. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 90 Swa baleful & swa bittere. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy i. 167 These balfull bestes were..ffull flaumond of fyre. 1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet ii. ii. 8 Balefull weeds, and precious iuyced flowers. View more context for this quotation 1676 Black Prince in Harl. Misc. (1793) 51 Great flocks of ravens, and other baleful birds of prey. 1727 J. Gay Wonderful Prophecy in J. Swift Misc. II. 263 This baleful Dog-Star. 1800–24 T. Campbell To Sir F. Burdett v His hate is baleful, but his love is worse. 1862 G. Rawlinson Five Great Monarchies I. i. 32 The baleful simoon sweeps across the entire tract. b. Morally. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > [adjective] > morally balefulc1175 contagiousc1440 deleterious1630 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [adjective] > harmful or injurious > harmful or pernicious baleOE balefulc1175 venomousc1290 contagiousc1440 pestiferous1458 pestilent?a1475 perniciousc1475 pestilential1531 pestilentious1533 plaguey1574 deleterious1630 unedifying1641 perniciable1656 inedifying1659 unimproving1747 insalutary1836 unsalvatory1850 c1175 Lamb. Hom. 215 Tend mine heorte and uorbern al þat is baluful þer inne. c1300 Lay-Folks Mass-bk. B. 404 Þat may lese alle baleful bandes. 1589 R. Greene Menaphon sig. B^v The balefull laborinth of despaire. 1597 Lok in E. Farr Sel. Poetry Reign Elizabeth (1845) I. 138 Through baleful lust of gold. 1751 Mem. Lady of Quality in T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle III. lxxxviii. 97 O baleful Envy! thou self-tormenting fiend! 1863 W. Phillips Speeches xvi. 362 The potent and baleful prejudice of color. 2. Subjectively: a. Full of pain or suffering, painful. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > cause of mental pain or suffering > [adjective] eileOE soreOE balefulc1200 carefulc1200 aching?c1225 pinefulc1225 sughendc1230 pininga1250 stinginga1250 toughc1275 deringa1325 unsetec1325 unwinc1330 throlya1375 encumbrousc1384 grievable1390 painful1395 plaintfula1400 sweamlya1400 swemandc1400 temptingc1400 importunea1425 sweamfulc1430 penible?a1439 discomfortingc1450 grievingc1450 remordingc1450 sorousc1503 badc1530 paining1532 raw1548 nippingc1550 smartful1556 pinching1563 grievesome1568 griping1568 afflictive1576 pressing1591 boisterous1599 heartstruck1608 carkingc1620 gravaminous1659 vellicating1669 weary1785 traumatizing1970 gut-wrenching1972 c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 181 On þisse liue we beð on balfulle swinche for adames gulte. 1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Jan. Such stormie stoures do breede my balefull smart. b. Unhappy, wretched, miserable; distressed, sorrowful, mournful. archaic. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > [adjective] sorelyc888 gramec893 sorrowfuleOE unblithec897 sorryeOE carefulOE charyOE sickOE yomerOE sorry-moodOE sweerc1000 yomerlyOE sorrilyOE woea1200 balec1220 sorry?c1225 sorec1275 sorec1275 gremefula1300 sada1300 ruthlyc1300 thoughtfulc1300 woebegonea1325 heavyc1330 grievousc1374 woefula1375 sorrowya1382 dereful?a1400 sorousa1400 sytefula1400 teenfula1400 wrotha1400 balefulc1400 tristy?c1400 tristc1420 dolefulc1430 wapped in woec1440 yhevidc1440 dolenta1450 condolentc1460 discomforted1477 tristfula1492 sorrow1496 dram?a1513 dolorous1513 earnful?1527 troublous1535 amort1546 mournfula1558 passioned1560 sadded1566 tristive1578 distressed1586 passionate1586 sorrowed1596 distressful1601 passionful1605 sighful1606 contristed1625 anguishinga1642 sadful1658 saddened1665 tristitious1694 sick as a parrot1705 pangful1727 woesome1778 grieving1807 ruesome1833 yearned1838 doleant1861 mournsome1869 thoughted1869 tragical1887 grief-stricken1905 c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 979 Þe balleful burde [Lot's wife], þat neuer bode keped. c1420 Anturs of Arth. xlii The balefulle birde blenked on his blode. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 124 The ȝoutting, ȝouling, and the bailfull beir Tha maid. 1605 M. Drayton Poems sig. Gg8 That balefull sounds immoueably doost breathe. 1812 J. Wilson Isle of Palms i. 533 Baleful spirits barr'd from realms of bliss. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.OE
随便看	at the vies at the view at the volley at the wait at the wall at the wanlace at the waring of at the wash at the washing at the water sides at the weapons of at the wheel at the worst auto-sex linkage auto-stop auto-timer auto-train auto-tune auto-tuned auto-tunes auto-tuning auto-valve auto-zero auto-zeroing autoabstract