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单词 inclement
释义

inclementadj.

/ɪnˈklɛmənt/
Etymology: < Latin inclēment-em, < in- (in- prefix4) + clēment- clement adj.; compare French inclément (1564 in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter).
Not clement.
1. Of climate or weather: Not mild or temperate; extreme; severe. (Usually applied to cold or stormy weather; rarely of severe heat or drought.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > bad weather > [adjective]
starkOE
unkindc1330
foulc1390
distemperate1398
distempered1490
untemperate1525
intemperate1526
naughty1541
intempered1556
unkindly1579
sour1582
unclement1598
filthy1600
nasty1634
dirty1660
inclement1667
inclemental1709
wretched1711
foul-weather1750
ungenial1816
wersh1830
shabby1853
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost x. 1063 To shun Th' inclement Seasons, Rain, Ice, Hail and Snow. View more context for this quotation
1701 J. Philips Splendid Shilling 94 When..th' inclement air Persuades men to repel benumbing frosts.
1742 E. Young Complaint: Night the Third 9 In this inclement Clime of human life.
1760 J. Beattie tr. Virgil 7th Pastoral in Orig. Poems & Transl. 157 Inclement drought the hardening soil would drain.
1853 J. H. Newman Hist. Sketches (1876) II. i. i. 8 The North does but hold out to them a climate more inclement than their own.
in extended use.1867 Good Cheer 11 This is not because the country to which they have been driven is ugly or inclement—it may or may not be such.
2. Not merciful or kindly; pitiless, harsh, severe, cruel. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > compassion > pitilessness > [adjective] > merciless
orelesseOE
sternc1275
fell?c1335
unmerciablea1382
wantona1393
mercilessc1400
unmercifula1425
gracelessc1425
unmercifula1450
unmerciless1545
unsparinga1586
spareless1589
unhuman1611
inclement1621
unmercied1627
1621 J. Molle tr. P. Camerarius Liuing Libr. v. iii. 330 Pope Clement the fift, was inclement and cruell.
1726 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey IV. xix. 288 O thou, she cry'd, whom first inclement fate Made welcome to my hospitable gate!
in extended use.1861 L. L. Noble After Icebergs 149 We have been tossing nearly all day upon a rough, inclement ocean.

Derivatives

inˈclemently adv. pitilessly.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > compassion > pitilessness > [adverb] > mercilessly
unsparelya1225
without sparea1300
without(en) grith13..
mercilessc1425
unmercifully1536
mercilesslya1576
unsparinglya1631
inclemently1789
1789 J. White Earl Strongbow II. 167 By adhering inclemently to her recent resolution.
inˈclementness n. (Bailey vol. II 1727).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
<
adj.1621
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更新时间:2024/12/23 8:37:45