请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 monose
释义

monosen.

Brit. /ˈmɒnəʊz/, /ˈmɒnəʊs/, U.S. /ˈmɑnoʊs/, /ˈmɑnoʊz/
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Monose.
Etymology: < German Monose (1891 in the passage translated in quot. 1892) < mono- mono- comb. form + -ose -ose suffix2. Compare biose n., hexose n., triose n.
Biochemistry.
= monosaccharide n. Also (quot. 1948): formaldehyde (methanal).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > carbohydrates > sugars > monosaccharides > [noun]
monose1892
monosaccharide1895
monosaccharose1902
1892 E. F. Smith tr. V. von Richter Org. Chem. (ed. 2) 507 Only the disaccharides of the hexoses, C6H12O6, are known. They consist of two molecules of the glucoses or monoses..and therefore are called bioses.
1903 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 84 i. 713 By the action of alcoholic hydrogen chloride on bioses, hydrolysis occurred and glucosides of the monoses were formed.
1935 R. S. Tipson & E. T. Stiller in B. Harrow & C. P. Sherwin Textbk. Biochem. ii. 77 (heading) The action of alkalis on monoses.
1948 W. Pigman Chem. Carbohydrates i. 17 Carbohydrates are usually classified according to the number of carbon atoms, e.g. pentoses, hexitols, heptonic acids. ‘Monose’, however, has been used as a short term for the preferred term ‘monosaccharide’, and also as a superfluous synonym for ‘formaldehyde’.
1955 B. C. L. Kemp Elem. Org. Chem. (new ed.) xv. 208 Carbohydrates may be divided into three groups: Monosaccharides (also called monosaccharoses or monoses), Di- and Tri-saccharides (disaccharoses, dioses, etc.), and Polysaccharides (polysaccharoses or polyoses).
1988 Canad. Jrnl. Chem. 66 2787 Eight novel oligoglycosides..have been isolated from the bulbs of Muscari armeniacum and Muscari botryoides... The monose units of their di-, tri-, tetra-, or hexasaccharide chain are beta- d-glucopyranose, alpha- l-arabinopyranose, [etc.].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.1892
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/1/24 8:24:21