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单词 lynx
释义

lynxn.

Brit. /lɪŋks/, U.S. /lɪŋks/
Forms: Middle English lenx, Middle English–1600s linx, 1500s–1700s lynce, 1500s–1600s lince, Middle English– lynx.
Etymology: < Latin lynx, lync-em (Spanish lince, Portuguese lince, Italian lince), < Greek λύγξ (genitive λυγκός), cognate with Lithuanian luszi-s, Old High German luhs (modern German luchs), Old English lox, Dutch los, Swedish lo. Probably related to Greek λεύσσειν to see, the animal being named from its quickness of sight.
1.
a. An animal of any of several species of the genus Felis forming the sub-genus Lynx, having a tuft at the tip of the ear, usually a short tail, and the fur more or less spotted. The lynx of the ancients is the caracal n.With qualifying words, as banded lynx L. fasciata, bay lynx L. rufa, booted lynx L. caligataCanada lynx: see the first element.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > [noun] > genus Lynx (lynx)
lynx1340
ouncec1400
wild cat14..
loss1481
lusard1530
lucern1532
luce1564
hind-wolf1601
luceret1637
fox-lynx1862
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > [noun] > genus Lynx (lynx) > lynx rufus (bobcat)
bay lynx1781
red lynx1827
bobcat1888
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > [noun] > genus Lynx (lynx) > other types of
loup cervier1725
syagush1727
red cat1731
caracal1760
Persian cat1771
Persian lynx1781
rooikat1785
Canada lynx1824
lucifee1825
banded lynx1829
booted lynx1839
jungle-cat1895
1340 [see sense 1b].
a1400–50 Alexander 3573 Lebards, lesards & lenxis.
c1480 [see sense 1b].
1555 R. Eden Disc. Vyage rounde Worlde in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 231 They keepe in theyr pallaices..the beste cauled Linx, being fayrer then a lyon.
?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xiii. 96 The torne-vp fare Of Lynces, Wolues, and Leopards; as neuer borne to warre.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 108 I pass the Wars that spotted Linx's make With their fierce Rivals, for the Females sake. View more context for this quotation
1781 T. Pennant Hist. Quadrupeds I. Pl. xxxii Bay Lynx. Persian Lynx.
1781 T. Pennant Hist. Quadrupeds I. 281 Caspian Lynx.
1790 T. Bewick Hist. Quadrupeds (1824) 236 A variety is found in the inner parts of the province of New York, which is called the Bay Lynx,..its general colour is a bright bay, obscurely marked with dusky spots.
1829 J. Richardson Fauna Boreali-Americana I. 101 Felis Canadensis Canada Lynx.
1829 J. Richardson Fauna Boreali-Americana I. 104 Felis fasciata Banded Lynx.
1839 Penny Cycl. XIV. 219/2 The Booted Lynx,..sole and posterior part of the foot..deep black.
1855 H. W. Longfellow Hiawatha xv. 203 A pouch of healing, Skin of beaver, lynx, or otter, Filled with magic roots.
1855 R. Browning Epist. 29 A black lynx snarled and pricked a tufted ear.
b. With allusion to its keenness of sight.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > types of vision > [noun] > clear- or sharp-sightedness > person or type
lynx1340
optic1613
oculist1652
1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 576 A best þat men Lynx calles, Þat may se thurgh thik stane walles.
1423 Kingis Quair clv The percyng lynx; the lufar vnicorne.
c1480 (a1400) St. Eugenia 509 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 138 Wes neuir lenx þat schuttis fyre, mare fulfillit of breth & yre.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry V f. xxxviiiv Vigilantly to forsee with Lincis iyes.
1598 R. Barckley Disc. Felicitie of Man vi. 572 In earthly thinges we haue Lynces eyes, but in Spirituall things we are as blind as beetles.
1685 tr. B. Gracián y Morales Courtiers Oracle 190 It concerns them much to be..sharp-sighted Linxes, that they may dive in truth, and discern falshood.
1818 J. Keats Endymion i. 9 And now, as deep into the wood as we Might mark a lynx's eye, there glimmered light.
1864 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia IV. xvii. v. 563 Half of the Prussian Force, lie, vigilant as lynxes, blockading here.
2. The fur of the lynx.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > skin or hide > skin with hair attached or fur > [noun] > of lynx
lusard1530
lucern1549
lynx1839
1839 Penny Cycl. XIV. 221/2 The European and northern Asiatic Lynxes and the Canadian Lynx produce the great supply of furs known by the furriers under the name of lynx.
1899 Westm. Gaz. 21 Sept. 3/2 Lynx one sees about in many of the furriers'.
3. One of the northern constellations.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > constellation > Northern constellations > [noun] > Lynx
lynx1798
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Constellation Herelius,..between Ursa Minor and Auriga, over Gemini, makes Lynx.]
1798 Encycl. Brit. II. 548/1.
1868 W. Lockyer & J. N. Lockyer tr. A. Guillemin Heavens (ed. 3) 321 The Giraffe and the Lynx, all the stars in which constellations are at most of the fourth magnitude.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations:
lynx-eye n. in quots. figurative, an eye as keen as that of a lynx.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > sense organ > sight organ > types of sight organ > [noun]
ferret-eye1590
squirrel eyes1600
hawk's eye1684
piercer1752
gimlet-eye1825
lynx-eye1828
bug-eyes1905
camera eye1908
night eye1934
1828 T. Carlyle Crit. & Misc. Ess. (1857) I. 199 His lynx-eye discerns the true relations of the world and human life.
1880 C. R. Markham Peruvian Bark xvi. 166 Martinez,..to great experience in woodcraft, added a lynx eye for a Calisaya plant.
lynx-eyed adj. (of persons) having eyes like those of a lynx; keen-sighted.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > types of vision > [adjective] > clear- or sharp-sighted
bright-eyeda1393
sightya1400
well-eyeda1425
well-seeing?a1425
eagle-eyeda1475
well-sighteda1529
clear-eyed1530
quick-sighted1542
oculate1549
quick-eyed1561
eyed1563
sharpsighted1571
clear-sighted1586
eagle-sighted1589
lynx-eyed1597
mouse-eyed1599
lycophosed1600
lycophosy1600
right-eyed1600
nimble-eyed1605
perspicacious1616
lyncean1622
piercing-sighted1630
perspicuous1657
sharp-eyed1672
gimlet-eyed1752
keen-eyed1781
keen-sighted1813
hawk-eyed1818
accipitrine1872
accipitral1881
1597 Bp. J. King Lect. Ionas ix. 129 How blinde in our selues, how censorious and lynce-eied against our brethren.
1809–10 S. T. Coleridge Friend (1865) 133 The cautious balancing of comparative advantages,..the lynx-eyed watching for opportunities.
1883 19th Cent. May 874 The lynx-eyed agent of some loan society.
lynx-like adj. resembling a lynx; (of the eye, etc.) resembling that of a lynx; keen; (of actions, qualities, etc.) keen-sighted.
ΚΠ
1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. vii. 237 He [sc. God] sees all secrets, and his Lynx-like eye..doth euery thought descrie.
1839 Penny Cycl. XIV. 218/1 The figures..have small tufts on the tips of their ears, and are otherwise inclined to be lynx-like.
1868 H. H. Milman Ann. St. Paul's Cathedral xvi. 380 Lynx-like sagacity.
lynx-sharp adj. sharp as that of a lynx.
ΚΠ
1812 W. Tennant Anster Fair ii. xlviii. 43 The Muse's lynx-sharp eye.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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