monocarpousadj.

Brit.

/ˌmɒnə(ʊ)ˈkɑːpəs/, U.S.

/ˌmɑnəˈkɑrpəs/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: mono- comb. form, -carpous comb. form.

Etymology: < mono- comb. form + -carpous comb. form. Compare scientific Latin monocarpus (as a specific epithet). Compare polycarpous adj.

1. Chiefly Botany.

†a. Having a single fruit. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1731 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Monocarpous, a term apply'd to such plants as bear but one single fruit.

1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Monocarpus, having only single or solitary fruit, as the Commarus [sic] monocarpus, Hippocampus monocarpa: monocarpous.

b. Originally (of a plant): monocarpic. Later also (of an animal, esp. a fossil coral): reproducing only once and then dying.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > fruit or reproductive product > plant that bears fruit > [adjective] > bearing fruit or fruitful > many or spec. number of times

biferous1656

multiferous1656

triferous1656

monocarpous1830

polycarpous1832

sychnocarpous1832

monocarpic1849

polycarpic1849

monocarpian1856

polytocous1879

monotocous1880

hapaxanthic1893

pollakanthic1909

pollakanthous1965

1830 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. (1839) iii. i. 475 Monocarpous: bearing fruit but once, and dying after fructification, as Wheat.

1842 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art 766/2 Monocarpons [read Monocarpous] is a term invented by de Candolle to designate what gardeners call annual plants.

1875 A. W. Bennett & W. T. T. Dyer tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. 806 The plant itself is also completely exhausted, all its disposable formative substances are given up to the seed and the fruit, and it dies off (monocarpous plants).

1943 Amer. Midland Naturalist 30 31 I believe the plant is only biennial; certainly it is monocarpous.

1982 Paleontol. Jrnl. 16 iii. 4 The corals..can be divided into three groups..: 1) Monocarpous species: individuals live only until they have reproduced once, and then die immediately.

1989 Lethaia 22 287 Favosites conicus Hall (Lower Devonian)..apparently had a short life span and may not have survived beyond the first reproductive cycle (monocarpous).

c. Having or derived from a single carpel. Cf. monocarpellary adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [adjective] > having or relating to parts > of or having stamens or pistils > of or having style, pistil, or female parts > having specific number or arrangement of carpels

apocarpous1830

carpellary1830

syncarpous1830

polycarpous1836

polycarpic1858

monocarpellary1863

polycarpellary1870

tricarpellary1872

monocarpous1876

tetracamarous1891

tricarpous1891

tricarpellate1900

monocarpellate1960

1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 603 Euryangium Sumbul... Musk-Root... Umbels compound on short stalks. Fruit monocarpous.

1882 S. H. Vines tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. (ed. 2) 560 When the gynæceum of a flower consists of a single ovary only one fruit is formed, and the flower is said to be monocarpous.

1995 Brittonia 47 397/1 These taxa (based primarily on the occurrence in all four taxa of a bi-ovulate, apocarpous or monocarpous gynoecium) were grouped at the subfamily level within Simaroubaceae s.l.

†2. Medicine. Designating or relating to a skin eruption in which the lesions are not closely clustered together or confluent. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1848 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 7) 555/2 Monocarpæ, a division of cutaneous affections, of the family Eczematosen of Fuchs, which includes strophulus, psydracia, and ecthyma.]

1891 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Monocarpous... Formerly used to describe an eruption the spots of which were not close to each other but discrete.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	monocarpous
释义	monocarpousadj. Brit. /ˌmɒnə(ʊ)ˈkɑːpəs/, U.S. /ˌmɑnəˈkɑrpəs/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: mono- comb. form, -carpous comb. form. Etymology: < mono- comb. form + -carpous comb. form. Compare scientific Latin monocarpus (as a specific epithet). Compare polycarpous adj. 1. Chiefly Botany. †a. Having a single fruit. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1731 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Monocarpous, a term apply'd to such plants as bear but one single fruit. 1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Monocarpus, having only single or solitary fruit, as the Commarus [sic] monocarpus, Hippocampus monocarpa: monocarpous. b. Originally (of a plant): monocarpic. Later also (of an animal, esp. a fossil coral): reproducing only once and then dying. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > fruit or reproductive product > plant that bears fruit > [adjective] > bearing fruit or fruitful > many or spec. number of times biferous1656 multiferous1656 triferous1656 monocarpous1830 polycarpous1832 sychnocarpous1832 monocarpic1849 polycarpic1849 monocarpian1856 polytocous1879 monotocous1880 hapaxanthic1893 pollakanthic1909 pollakanthous1965 1830 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. (1839) iii. i. 475 Monocarpous: bearing fruit but once, and dying after fructification, as Wheat. 1842 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art 766/2 Monocarpons [read Monocarpous] is a term invented by de Candolle to designate what gardeners call annual plants. 1875 A. W. Bennett & W. T. T. Dyer tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. 806 The plant itself is also completely exhausted, all its disposable formative substances are given up to the seed and the fruit, and it dies off (monocarpous plants). 1943 Amer. Midland Naturalist 30 31 I believe the plant is only biennial; certainly it is monocarpous. 1982 Paleontol. Jrnl. 16 iii. 4 The corals..can be divided into three groups..: 1) Monocarpous species: individuals live only until they have reproduced once, and then die immediately. 1989 Lethaia 22 287 Favosites conicus Hall (Lower Devonian)..apparently had a short life span and may not have survived beyond the first reproductive cycle (monocarpous). c. Having or derived from a single carpel. Cf. monocarpellary adj. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [adjective] > having or relating to parts > of or having stamens or pistils > of or having style, pistil, or female parts > having specific number or arrangement of carpels apocarpous1830 carpellary1830 syncarpous1830 polycarpous1836 polycarpic1858 monocarpellary1863 polycarpellary1870 tricarpellary1872 monocarpous1876 tetracamarous1891 tricarpous1891 tricarpellate1900 monocarpellate1960 1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 603 Euryangium Sumbul... Musk-Root... Umbels compound on short stalks. Fruit monocarpous. 1882 S. H. Vines tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. (ed. 2) 560 When the gynæceum of a flower consists of a single ovary only one fruit is formed, and the flower is said to be monocarpous. 1995 Brittonia 47 397/1 These taxa (based primarily on the occurrence in all four taxa of a bi-ovulate, apocarpous or monocarpous gynoecium) were grouped at the subfamily level within Simaroubaceae s.l. †2. Medicine. Designating or relating to a skin eruption in which the lesions are not closely clustered together or confluent. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1848 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 7) 555/2 Monocarpæ, a division of cutaneous affections, of the family Eczematosen of Fuchs, which includes strophulus, psydracia, and ecthyma.] 1891 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Monocarpous... Formerly used to describe an eruption the spots of which were not close to each other but discrete. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1731
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