单词 | modernization |
释义 | modernizationn. The action or an act of modernizing something; the state of being modernized. Also: a modernized version. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the present (time) > [noun] > modernity > modernizing modernization1770 modernizing1829 updating1959 aggiornamento1962 update1968 the world > time > relative time > the present (time) > [noun] > modernity > modernizing > updated version modernization1830 update1967 1770 R. Gough Let. 21 Mar. in Lett. between Granger & Lit. Men (1805) 263 The Marquis of Winchester's noble house at Englefield has suffered by some late modernizations. 1830 W. Taylor Hist. Surv. German Poetry III. 317 The Birds is an abridgement, or modernization, of the comedy of Aristophanes so entitled. 1895 C. R. B. Barrett Surrey iv. 101 The town of Bletchingley..is, despite some modernization, an old-world spot. 1927 Amer. Mercury Jan. 125/2 ‘The Pearl of Great Price’ is, like ‘Everywoman’ and ‘Experience’, a modernization of the ancient morality play. 1969 J. Ashbery & J. Schuyler Nest of Ninnies v. 62 Any—er—modernization would have to be at your own expense. 1988 Which? June 266/2 Many of the telephone exchanges..are awaiting modernisation. Compounds modernization theory n. Sociology a theory of social development originating in the United States in the 1960s as an alternative to Marxism, which proposes that all societies necessarily evolve from a simple to a complex structure and towards a goal of industrialization. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > study of society > [noun] > theories or methods of analysis reflexivity1662 social statics1843 social causation1848 sociography1881 functionalism1904 class analysis1919 culturalism1919 mass observation1920 survey1927 participant observation1933 participant observing1933 Verstehen1934 panel technique1938 MO1939 ahistoricism1940 historicism1940 technologism1940 action research1945 metasociology1950 pattern variable1951 structural functionalism1951 structuralism1951 panel analysis1955 cliometrics1960 unilinearism1964 technology assessment1966 symbolic interactionism1969 modernization theory1972 processualism1972 postcolonialism1974 decontextualization1976 decontextualizing1980 structurism1989 1972 G. Omveldt in A. R. Desai Ess. Modernization of Underdeveloped Societies I. vii. 127 The optimistic version of modernization theory is exemplified in the recent trend in analyzing the caste system in India. 1992 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 11 June 7/2 ‘Modernization theory’ is another disappointment. According to it..communism was..‘nothing but a comprehensive design and an ideological mask for policies of development’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1770 |
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