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单词 monach
释义

monachn.

Brit. /ˈmɒnək/, U.S. /ˈmɑnək/
Forms: 1500s–1600s monache, 1900s– monach.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin monachus.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin monachus monk n.1
Now historical. rare.
A monk.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > monasticism > monk > [noun]
monkeOE
brotherOE
claustermanc1175
man (woman, etc.) of religiona1200
cloister-monkc1325
friarc1330
son1416
religion manc1475
pater1481
abbey man1483
scapularc1540
monach?c1550
cloister-man1581
monastic1632
cowlist1637
religieux?a1649
religioso1708
saint1888
?c1550 tr. P. Vergil Eng. Hist. (1846) I. iv. 129 Augustine and Miletus, two monaches of sownde livinge.
a1563 J. Bale King Johan (1985) i. 45 [In imitation of the Litany] Sancte pyld monache, I be shrow vobis.
1611 H. Broughton Require of Agreement 62 Fuller of eyes then all the Bridge-makers monaches to this day.
1980 G. Wolfe Shadow of Torturer 163 ‘What is that building over there?’.. ‘The mensal of the monachs.’
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.?c1550
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