Monroe doctrinen.

Brit.

/mʌnˈrəʊ ˌdɒktr(ᵻ)n/,

/ˈmʌnrəʊ ˌdɒktr(ᵻ)n/, U.S.

/mənˈroʊ ˌdɑktr(ə)n/,

/ˈmənroʊ ˌdɑktr(ə)n/

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Monroe , doctrine n.

Etymology: < the name of James Monroe (1758–1831), U.S. President (1817–25), who established the policy + doctrine n.

U.S. Politics. Now chiefly historical.

The principle, doctrine, or policy, established by President Monroe, of regarding any attempt by a European power to gain control of territory on the continent of America (whether by settlement, purchase, or aggression) as an unfriendly act.The principle, or series of principles, were put forward in, or deduced from, the Message of President Monroe to Congress, 2 December 1823.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > specific political theories or doctrines > [noun] > theories or doctrines of specific person

Machiavellianism1607

Monroe doctrine1849

Smithism1876

Tolstoyanism1909

Austinianism1917

Poujadism1955

1848 I. E. Holmes in Congress. Globe 29 Apr. 711 The President [sc. Polk] had taken the opportunity of reiterating a doctrine which was said to be the doctrine of Mr. Monroe.]

1849 Alexandria (Virginia) Gaz. 22 Oct. We have had, latterly, column after column from the ‘sole organ’ of the Polk dynasty upon the ‘Monroe doctrine’.

1858 Sun (Baltimore) 30 Oct. 4/1 If we now fall back on the ‘Monroe doctrine’, we shall see the difference between an abstraction and its application in practice.

1866 J. R. Lowell in N. Amer. Rev. Oct. 546 The South should put in practice at home that Monroe Doctrine of which it has always been so clamorous a supporter.

1895 Marquis of Salisbury Disp. 26 Nov. in Times 18 Dec. 7/2 The application of the Monroe doctrine to the question of the boundary dispute between Venezuela and the colony of British Guiana.

1932 H. Nicolson Public Faces xi. 301 He regarded it [sc. the communication] as anti-American in substance..not merely against the Monroe Doctrine, but against the freedom of the seas.

1959 Lebanon (Pa.) Daily News 28 Aug. 4/4 (heading) Communist penetration of Cuba should be treated as Monroe Doctrine violation.

1974 Audubon Jan. 68/1 Late in the Civil War, with the United States drowning in its own blood, Napoleon III of France felt it was safe to violate our Monroe Doctrine and seize the Mexican government.

1997 J. Haslam Stalin's War or Peace in N. Ferguson Virtual Hist. (1998) vii. 362 The accepted idea of what constituted a sphere of influence or interest was the Monroe Doctrine that governed US dominance in the Americas.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	monroe doctrine
释义	Monroe doctrinen. Brit. /mʌnˈrəʊ ˌdɒktr(ᵻ)n/, /ˈmʌnrəʊ ˌdɒktr(ᵻ)n/, U.S. /mənˈroʊ ˌdɑktr(ə)n/, /ˈmənroʊ ˌdɑktr(ə)n/ Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Monroe , doctrine n. Etymology: < the name of James Monroe (1758–1831), U.S. President (1817–25), who established the policy + doctrine n. U.S. Politics. Now chiefly historical. The principle, doctrine, or policy, established by President Monroe, of regarding any attempt by a European power to gain control of territory on the continent of America (whether by settlement, purchase, or aggression) as an unfriendly act.The principle, or series of principles, were put forward in, or deduced from, the Message of President Monroe to Congress, 2 December 1823. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > specific political theories or doctrines > [noun] > theories or doctrines of specific person Machiavellianism1607 Monroe doctrine1849 Smithism1876 Tolstoyanism1909 Austinianism1917 Poujadism1955 1848 I. E. Holmes in Congress. Globe 29 Apr. 711 The President [sc. Polk] had taken the opportunity of reiterating a doctrine which was said to be the doctrine of Mr. Monroe.] 1849 Alexandria (Virginia) Gaz. 22 Oct. We have had, latterly, column after column from the ‘sole organ’ of the Polk dynasty upon the ‘Monroe doctrine’. 1858 Sun (Baltimore) 30 Oct. 4/1 If we now fall back on the ‘Monroe doctrine’, we shall see the difference between an abstraction and its application in practice. 1866 J. R. Lowell in N. Amer. Rev. Oct. 546 The South should put in practice at home that Monroe Doctrine of which it has always been so clamorous a supporter. 1895 Marquis of Salisbury Disp. 26 Nov. in Times 18 Dec. 7/2 The application of the Monroe doctrine to the question of the boundary dispute between Venezuela and the colony of British Guiana. 1932 H. Nicolson Public Faces xi. 301 He regarded it [sc. the communication] as anti-American in substance..not merely against the Monroe Doctrine, but against the freedom of the seas. 1959 Lebanon (Pa.) Daily News 28 Aug. 4/4 (heading) Communist penetration of Cuba should be treated as Monroe Doctrine violation. 1974 Audubon Jan. 68/1 Late in the Civil War, with the United States drowning in its own blood, Napoleon III of France felt it was safe to violate our Monroe Doctrine and seize the Mexican government. 1997 J. Haslam Stalin's War or Peace in N. Ferguson Virtual Hist. (1998) vii. 362 The accepted idea of what constituted a sphere of influence or interest was the Monroe Doctrine that governed US dominance in the Americas. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1849
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