单词 | grunter |
释义 | gruntern.1 1. a. An animal or person that grunts; esp. a pig. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by noises > [noun] > that grunts grunterc1440 snorter1601 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Artiodactyla (cloven-hoofed animals) > pig > [noun] swineOE hogOE grice?c1225 pig?a1425 pork?a1425 grunterc1440 gussie15.. grunting-cheat1567 snorter1601 sow's-baby1699 grumphie1786 piggy-wig1870 turf-hog1880 troughster1892 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 217/2 Gruntare, grunnitor. 1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Grunidor A grunter. 1652 R. Brome Joviall Crew ii. sig. F3 Here's Grunter and Bleater, with Tib of the Buttry. 1798 R. Bloomfield Summer in Farmer's Boy 248 Whose [the Gander's] nibbling warfare on the grunter's side, Is welcome pleasure to his bristly hide. 1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe I. i. 14 Collecting the refractory grunters. 1823 P. Egan Grose's Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue (rev. ed.) Grunter's gig, a smoaked hog's face. 1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess v. 95 A draggled mawkin, thou, That tends her bristled grunters in the sludge. 1853 W. J. Hickie tr. Aristophanes Comedies I. 33 For how much shall I buy your little grunters of you? 1889 F. W. Farrar Lives Fathers II. xii. 348 Jerome has no name for him but the ‘grunter’. b. (See quots.) ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > sound made by horse > [noun] > horse defined by grunter1831 1831 W. Youatt Horse x. 196 Every horse violently exercised on a full stomach, or when overloaded with fat, will grunt very much like a hog..but there are some horses who will at all times utter this sound, if suddenly touched with the whip or spur. They are called Grunters, and should be avoided. 1888 W. Williams Princ. & Pract. Vet. Med. (ed. 5) 553 If a horse when struck at or suddenly moved, emits, during expiration, a grunting sound, it is called a ‘grunter’. 2. Used as a name for various fishes making a grunting noise; cf. grunt n. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > unspecified types > [noun] whalec950 tumbrelc1300 sprout1340 squame1393 codmop1466 whitefish1482 lineshark?a1500 salen1508 glaucus1509 bretcock1522 warcodling1525 razor1530 bassinatc1540 goldeney1542 smy1552 maiden1555 grail1587 whiting1587 needle1589 pintle-fish1591 goldfish1598 puffin fish1598 quap1598 stork1600 black-tail1601 ellops1601 fork-fish1601 sea-grape1601 sea-lizard1601 sea-raven1601 barne1602 plosher1602 whale-mouse1607 bowman1610 catfish1620 hog1620 kettle-fish1630 sharpa1636 carda1641 housewifea1641 roucotea1641 ox-fisha1642 sea-serpent1646 croaker1651 alderling1655 butkin1655 shamefish1655 yard1655 sea-dart1664 sea-pelican1664 Negro1666 sea-parrot1666 sea-blewling1668 sea-stickling1668 skull-fish1668 whale's guide1668 sennet1671 barracuda1678 skate-bread1681 tuck-fish1681 swallowtail1683 piaba1686 pit-fish1686 sand-creeper1686 horned hog1702 soldier1704 sea-crowa1717 bran1720 grunter1726 calcops1727 bennet1731 bonefish1734 Negro fish1735 isinglass-fish1740 orb1740 gollin1747 smelt1776 night-walker1777 water monarch1785 hardhead1792 macaw-fish1792 yellowback1796 sea-raven1797 blueback1812 stumpnose1831 flat1847 butterfish1849 croppie1856 gubbahawn1857 silt1863 silt-snapper1863 mullet-head1866 sailor1883 hogback1893 skipper1898 stocker1904 1726 G. Shelvocke Voy. round World ii. 55 All their bays and creeks are well stock'd with mullets, large rays, grunters, cavallies, and drum-fish. 1859 J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms (ed. 2) Grunter, one of the popular names of the fish called by naturalists the Banded Drum. 3. slang. a. A shilling (? obsolete) or a sixpence. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > English coins > [noun] > sixpence tester1560 half-shilling1561 teston1577 mill sixpence1592 crinklepouch1593 sixpencea1616 testrila1616 piga1640 sice1660 Simon1699 sow's-baby1699 kick1725 cripple1785 grunter1785 tilbury1796 tizzy1804 tanner1811 bender1836 lord of the manor1839 snid1839 sprat1839 fiddler1846 sixpenny bit or piece1897 zac1898 sprasey1905 society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > English coins > [noun] > shilling s.1387 solidus?a1475 shilling1533 teston1543 twelvepence1563 bord1567 twelvepenny piece1594 sh.1607 hog1673 twelver1699 she-lion1744 grunter1785 twalpenny worth1786 bob1789 pega1790 tower shilling1800 little shilling1826 deaner1839 rogue and villain1857 stag1857 hole1934 1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue Grunter, a shilling. 1858 A. Mayhew Paved with Gold iii. iii. 267 One of the men..had only taken three ‘twelvers’ and a ‘grunter’. b. A policeman. ΘΚΠ society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > [noun] > policeman truncheon officer1708 runner1735 horny1753 nibbing-cull1775 nabbing-cull1780 police officer1784 police constable1787 policeman1788 scout1789 nabman1792 nabber1795 pig1811 Bow-street officer1812 nab1813 peeler1816 split1819 grunter1823 robin redbreast1824 bulky1828 raw (or unboiled) lobster1829 Johnny Darm1830 polis1833 crusher1835 constable1839 police1839 agent1841 johndarm1843 blue boy1844 bobby1844 bluebottle1845 copper1846 blue1848 polisman1850 blue coat1851 Johnny1851 PC1851 spot1851 Jack1854 truncheonist1854 fly1857 greycoat1857 cop1859 Cossack1859 slop1859 scuffer1860 nailerc1863 worm1864 Robert1870 reeler1879 minion of the law1882 ginger pop1887 rozzer1888 nark1890 bull1893 grasshopper1893 truncheon-bearer1896 John1898 finger1899 flatty1899 mug1903 John Dunn1904 John Hop1905 gendarme1906 Johnny Hop1908 pavement pounder1908 buttons1911 flat-foot1913 pounder1919 Hop1923 bogy1925 shamus1925 heat1928 fuzz1929 law1929 narker1932 roach1932 jonnop1938 grass1939 roller1940 Babylon1943 walloper1945 cozzer1950 Old Bill1958 cowboy1959 monaych1961 cozzpot1962 policeperson1965 woolly1965 Fed1966 wolly1970 plod1971 roz1971 Smokey Bear1974 bear1975 beast1978 woodentop1981 Five-O1983 dibble1990 Bow-street runner- 1823 P. Egan Grose's Dict. Vulgar Tongue Grunters, traps, officers of justice. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). gruntern.2 (See quot.) ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > metalworking equipment > [noun] > casting equipment > other casting equipment strickle1688 striker1700 profile1751 striker1843 grunter1858 casting-ladle1861 casting-pressa1877 casting-machine1899 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Grunter, an iron rod bent like a hook, used by iron founders. 1875 in E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. II. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1c1440n.21858 |
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