mockingn.

Brit.

/ˈmɒkɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈmɑkɪŋ/

Forms: late Middle English mokkyng, late Middle English mokkynge, late Middle English–1500s mockyng, 1500s mokking, 1500s mokynge, 1500s– mocking; also Scottish pre-1700 moking, pre-1700 mokking, pre-1700 moucking.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mock v., -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: < mock v. + -ing suffix¹.

1. The action or an act of mocking; the expression of scorn or derision; taunting, mockery; imitation, mimicry. Also: †an object of derision (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > [noun] > action of

hokering?c1225

scorninga1240

bourdingc1400

mocking?a1439

mockage1485

deriding1530

potting1553

frumping1611

ridiculing1680

illuding1696

guying1885

razzing1917

snook-cocking1950

the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [noun]

imitation?1504

mimesisa1586

imitating1591

mocking1611

mockage1615

samplinga1638

exemplification1650

facsimilea1661

mimature1663

mimicry1688

copying1712

mimic1832

patterning1845

simulation1870

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > fact or condition of being mocked or ridiculed > [noun] > object of ridicule

hethinga1340

japing-stickc1380

laughing stock?1518

mocking-stock1526

laughing game1530

jesting-stock1535

mockage1535

derision1539

sporting stocka1556

game1562

May game1569

scoffing-stock1571

playing stock1579

make-play1592

flouting-stock1593

sport1598

bauchle1600

jest1606

butt1607

make-sport1611

mocking1611

mirtha1616

laughing stakea1630

scoff1640

gaud1650

blota1657

make-mirth1656

ridicule1678

flout1708

sturgeon1708

laugh1710

ludibry1722

jestee1760

make-game1762

joke1791

laughee1808

laughing post1810

target1842

jest-word1843

Aunt Sally1859

monument1866

punchline1978

a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) ii. 4554 Cast up off Venus the fals derisioun, Hir firi brond, hir flatries renewyng,..Off blynde Cupide the fraudulent mokkyng.

c1450 King Ponthus (Digby) in Publ. Mod. Lang. Assoc. Amer. (1897) 12 12 (MED) He lovyd neuer mokkyng ne scornyng.

a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll. 13) (1990) II. 459 But in mokkynge ye shall be called ‘La Cote Male Tayle’, that is as muche to sey ‘The Evyll-Shapyn Cote’.

1539 C. Tunstall Serm. Palme Sondaye sig. Avii He was obediente to suffre the mockynge of the people of Jewes.

1596 in T. Thomson Acts & Proc. Kirk of Scotl. (1845) III. 866 The publick place of repentance is turned in a mocking.

1611 Bible (King James) Ezek. xxii. 4 Therfore haue I made thee..a mocking to all countries.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Timon of Athens (1623) i. i. 35 It is a pretty mocking of the life.

1656 Earl of Monmouth tr. T. Boccalini Ragguagli di Parnasso i. i. 2 These false Cheaters..mind only mocking and cosenage.

1738 J. Swift Compl. Coll. Genteel Conversat. 74 They say, mocking is catching.

1818 J. Keats Endymion i. 23 A river, clear, brimful, and flush With crystal mocking of the trees and sky.

1869 ‘M. Twain’ Innocents Abroad liii. 569 The tradition that this is the identical spot of the mocking is a very ancient one.

a1911 D. G. Phillips Susan Lenox (1917) II. viii. 198 No, work had nothing to offer her—except ‘respectability’. And what a mocking was ‘respectability’, in rags and filth!

1980 G. Lord Fortress xiv. 112 Still nothing. Just the mocking of her voice as it rang off cliff and rock.

2. mocking-up n. the action of making a mock-up of something. Cf. mock v. 6c.

ΚΠ

1911 Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 971/2 The shapes and sizes of the armour plates are sometimes obtained by the ‘mocking up’ process, in which the surface of the armour is represented in three dimensions.

1914 in W. S. Churchill World Crisis (1923) I. 528 The utmost secrecy must be observed, and special measures taken to banish all foreigners from the districts where the mocking-up [of the battleships] is being done.

1990 Packaging Week (Nexis) 22 Aug. 16 The standard design process..includes..the mocking-up of a sample which is then submitted to the customer and any subsequent alterations.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mockingadj.

Brit.

/ˈmɒkɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈmɑkɪŋ/

Forms: 1500s mockynge, 1500s mokkyng, 1500s– mocking; Scottish pre-1700 mokking, pre-1700 1700s– mocking.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mock v., -ing suffix².

Etymology: < mock v. + -ing suffix².

That mocks a person or thing; expressing ridicule, scorn, or derision; engaging in imitation; mimicking.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > [adjective]

gamelyOE

hathfula1250

scornfula1400

hathlya1425

mockisha1513

mockinga1529

mowinga1529

deriding1530

hethingfulc1540

bourding1552

make-sport1582

frumping1587

yarking1593

jerking1596

bobbing1605

derident1609

buffoonizing1611

scoptical?1611

scommatizing1613

derisory1618

ridiculous1622

ludibriousa1643

frumpish1647

twitting1655

derisivea1662

derisorious1664

scoptic1670

ridiculing1684

derisionarya1704

mockful1754

irrisory1846

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deception by illusion, delusion > [adjective]

lyinga1225

deceptoryc1430

mockinga1529

sleight1533

prestigious?1534

illudinga1547

fallible1552

delusory1588

prestigiatory1588

illusory1599

delusive1607

deceptiousa1616

deludinga1616

flatteringa1616

delusorious1625

fallacious1626

ludificatorya1677

illusive1679

will-o'-the-wisp1682

prestigiating1716

shama1721

false1768

deceptitious1827

deceptional1830

phantasm1834

will-o'-the-wispish1842

will-o'-the-wispy1857

illusionistic1911

illusional1942

the world > plants > by nutrition or respiration > [adjective] > characterized by mimicry or that imitates

mocking1869

mimetic1882

the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > heredity or hereditary descent > [adjective] > resemblance between different organisms > mimetic or mimicking

mimetic1851

mimicked1866

mocking1869

mimicking1872

a1529 J. Skelton Poems against Garnesche in Poet Wks. (1843) I. 131 Fleriing, flatyryng, fals, and fykkelle, Scornefull and mokkyng ouer to mykkylle.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 720/1 I skorne one with mockynge wordes, je raffarde.

1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost ii. i. 52 Some merrie mocking Lord belike, ist so?

1599 J. Davies Nosce Teipsum 4 The great mocking Maister mockt not then, When he said, Truth was buried deepe below.

1634 J. Canne Necessitie of Separation v. 258 A mocking contradiction of Mr. Johnson.

1721 J. Hughes Siege Damascus (ed. 2) ii. ii. 23 I am dar'd to it, with mocking scorn.

1793 A. M. Jones Poems 15 Thy mocking Form I still pursue.

1830 Lady Morgan France 1829–30 I. 432 In matters of religion, the sublime is in the closest juxtaposition with the ridiculous; and the French are essentially a mocking people.

1869 C. Darwin Origin of Species (ed. 5) xiii. 507 But if we proceed from a district where one Leptalis imitates an Ithomia, another mocking and mocked species belonging to the same genera, equally close in their resemblance, will be found.

1871 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest IV. xviii. 187 The savages, as the mocking tongues of the Normans called them.

1925 J. Conrad Suspense i. i. 11 ‘There are people..that think it can be done,’ he added in a mocking tone.

1960 C. Day Lewis Buried Day i. 22 A look of adult-excluding complicity, both mocking and confident.

1992 Hindu 13 Sept. (Mag.) 3/6 A description of the cunning ways of the melodious and mocking koel in leaving its eggs in the nest of the crow.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mocking
释义	mockingn. Brit. /ˈmɒkɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈmɑkɪŋ/ Forms: late Middle English mokkyng, late Middle English mokkynge, late Middle English–1500s mockyng, 1500s mokking, 1500s mokynge, 1500s– mocking; also Scottish pre-1700 moking, pre-1700 mokking, pre-1700 moucking. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mock v., -ing suffix¹. Etymology: < mock v. + -ing suffix¹. 1. The action or an act of mocking; the expression of scorn or derision; taunting, mockery; imitation, mimicry. Also: †an object of derision (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > [noun] > action of hokering?c1225 scorninga1240 bourdingc1400 mocking?a1439 mockage1485 deriding1530 potting1553 frumping1611 ridiculing1680 illuding1696 guying1885 razzing1917 snook-cocking1950 the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [noun] imitation?1504 mimesisa1586 imitating1591 mocking1611 mockage1615 samplinga1638 exemplification1650 facsimilea1661 mimature1663 mimicry1688 copying1712 mimic1832 patterning1845 simulation1870 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > fact or condition of being mocked or ridiculed > [noun] > object of ridicule hethinga1340 japing-stickc1380 laughing stock?1518 mocking-stock1526 laughing game1530 jesting-stock1535 mockage1535 derision1539 sporting stocka1556 game1562 May game1569 scoffing-stock1571 playing stock1579 make-play1592 flouting-stock1593 sport1598 bauchle1600 jest1606 butt1607 make-sport1611 mocking1611 mirtha1616 laughing stakea1630 scoff1640 gaud1650 blota1657 make-mirth1656 ridicule1678 flout1708 sturgeon1708 laugh1710 ludibry1722 jestee1760 make-game1762 joke1791 laughee1808 laughing post1810 target1842 jest-word1843 Aunt Sally1859 monument1866 punchline1978 a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) ii. 4554 Cast up off Venus the fals derisioun, Hir firi brond, hir flatries renewyng,..Off blynde Cupide the fraudulent mokkyng. c1450 King Ponthus (Digby) in Publ. Mod. Lang. Assoc. Amer. (1897) 12 12 (MED) He lovyd neuer mokkyng ne scornyng. a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll. 13) (1990) II. 459 But in mokkynge ye shall be called ‘La Cote Male Tayle’, that is as muche to sey ‘The Evyll-Shapyn Cote’. 1539 C. Tunstall Serm. Palme Sondaye sig. Avii He was obediente to suffre the mockynge of the people of Jewes. 1596 in T. Thomson Acts & Proc. Kirk of Scotl. (1845) III. 866 The publick place of repentance is turned in a mocking. 1611 Bible (King James) Ezek. xxii. 4 Therfore haue I made thee..a mocking to all countries. View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Timon of Athens (1623) i. i. 35 It is a pretty mocking of the life. View more context for this quotation 1656 Earl of Monmouth tr. T. Boccalini Ragguagli di Parnasso i. i. 2 These false Cheaters..mind only mocking and cosenage. 1738 J. Swift Compl. Coll. Genteel Conversat. 74 They say, mocking is catching. 1818 J. Keats Endymion i. 23 A river, clear, brimful, and flush With crystal mocking of the trees and sky. 1869 ‘M. Twain’ Innocents Abroad liii. 569 The tradition that this is the identical spot of the mocking is a very ancient one. a1911 D. G. Phillips Susan Lenox (1917) II. viii. 198 No, work had nothing to offer her—except ‘respectability’. And what a mocking was ‘respectability’, in rags and filth! 1980 G. Lord Fortress xiv. 112 Still nothing. Just the mocking of her voice as it rang off cliff and rock. 2. mocking-up n. the action of making a mock-up of something. Cf. mock v. 6c. ΚΠ 1911 Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 971/2 The shapes and sizes of the armour plates are sometimes obtained by the ‘mocking up’ process, in which the surface of the armour is represented in three dimensions. 1914 in W. S. Churchill World Crisis (1923) I. 528 The utmost secrecy must be observed, and special measures taken to banish all foreigners from the districts where the mocking-up [of the battleships] is being done. 1990 Packaging Week (Nexis) 22 Aug. 16 The standard design process..includes..the mocking-up of a sample which is then submitted to the customer and any subsequent alterations. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). mockingadj. Brit. /ˈmɒkɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈmɑkɪŋ/ Forms: 1500s mockynge, 1500s mokkyng, 1500s– mocking; Scottish pre-1700 mokking, pre-1700 1700s– mocking. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mock v., -ing suffix². Etymology: < mock v. + -ing suffix². That mocks a person or thing; expressing ridicule, scorn, or derision; engaging in imitation; mimicking. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > [adjective] gamelyOE hathfula1250 scornfula1400 hathlya1425 mockisha1513 mockinga1529 mowinga1529 deriding1530 hethingfulc1540 bourding1552 make-sport1582 frumping1587 yarking1593 jerking1596 bobbing1605 derident1609 buffoonizing1611 scoptical?1611 scommatizing1613 derisory1618 ridiculous1622 ludibriousa1643 frumpish1647 twitting1655 derisivea1662 derisorious1664 scoptic1670 ridiculing1684 derisionarya1704 mockful1754 irrisory1846 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deception by illusion, delusion > [adjective] lyinga1225 deceptoryc1430 mockinga1529 sleight1533 prestigious?1534 illudinga1547 fallible1552 delusory1588 prestigiatory1588 illusory1599 delusive1607 deceptiousa1616 deludinga1616 flatteringa1616 delusorious1625 fallacious1626 ludificatorya1677 illusive1679 will-o'-the-wisp1682 prestigiating1716 shama1721 false1768 deceptitious1827 deceptional1830 phantasm1834 will-o'-the-wispish1842 will-o'-the-wispy1857 illusionistic1911 illusional1942 the world > plants > by nutrition or respiration > [adjective] > characterized by mimicry or that imitates mocking1869 mimetic1882 the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > heredity or hereditary descent > [adjective] > resemblance between different organisms > mimetic or mimicking mimetic1851 mimicked1866 mocking1869 mimicking1872 a1529 J. Skelton Poems against Garnesche in Poet Wks. (1843) I. 131 Fleriing, flatyryng, fals, and fykkelle, Scornefull and mokkyng ouer to mykkylle. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 720/1 I skorne one with mockynge wordes, je raffarde. 1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost ii. i. 52 Some merrie mocking Lord belike, ist so? View more context for this quotation 1599 J. Davies Nosce Teipsum 4 The great mocking Maister mockt not then, When he said, Truth was buried deepe below. 1634 J. Canne Necessitie of Separation v. 258 A mocking contradiction of Mr. Johnson. 1721 J. Hughes Siege Damascus (ed. 2) ii. ii. 23 I am dar'd to it, with mocking scorn. 1793 A. M. Jones Poems 15 Thy mocking Form I still pursue. 1830 Lady Morgan France 1829–30 I. 432 In matters of religion, the sublime is in the closest juxtaposition with the ridiculous; and the French are essentially a mocking people. 1869 C. Darwin Origin of Species (ed. 5) xiii. 507 But if we proceed from a district where one Leptalis imitates an Ithomia, another mocking and mocked species belonging to the same genera, equally close in their resemblance, will be found. 1871 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest IV. xviii. 187 The savages, as the mocking tongues of the Normans called them. 1925 J. Conrad Suspense i. i. 11 ‘There are people..that think it can be done,’ he added in a mocking tone. 1960 C. Day Lewis Buried Day i. 22 A look of adult-excluding complicity, both mocking and confident. 1992 Hindu 13 Sept. (Mag.) 3/6 A description of the cunning ways of the melodious and mocking koel in leaving its eggs in the nest of the crow. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?a1439adj.a1529
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