单词 | monogenous |
释义 | monogenousadj.ΚΠ 1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Monogenus, Bot., applied by Lessing to monocotyledonous plants, because they have but one surface of increase, which is central: monogenous. 1900 B. D. Jackson Gloss. Bot. Terms Monogenous = Endogenous. 2. Biology and Ethnology. Having a single common origin, monophyletic; of or relating to monogenism. Now only in extended use (rare). ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > heredity or hereditary descent > [adjective] > descent from common ancestor pure1569 truly1650 thoroughbred1719 thorough-blood1774 monogeneous1857 genetic1860 monogenous1866 homogenetic1870 homogenetical1870 homogenous1870 monophyletic1874 clean-bred1882 homodemic1883 homophylic1883 homosystemic1883 line-bred1891 synepigonic1904 cladistic1960 1866 Reader 15 Sept. 796 One wild bird may have been the ancestor of all the fantails, another of all the carriers, and so on. Thus domestic pigeons may be said to be ‘monogenous’ as to their origin from one wild species, ‘polygenous’ as to the individual ancestor of each variety. 1890 Cent. Dict. Monogenous, of or pertaining to monogenism. 1900 Q. Jrnl. Econ. 14 206 Any considerable population, such as that of France, may be descended from some originally monogenous race group, or the various social classes within it may be so descended. 1955 Shakespeare Q. 6 315 McKerrow explains this process for such simple texts in what he calls the monogenous line of descent (i.e., one directly derived from another). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > [adjective] > of or relating to elements > by number of compounds formed > forming one compound monogenic1868 monogenous1870 monovalent1871 1870 Eng. Mech. 11 Feb. 524/1 Chlorine forms only one compound with hydrogen... Chlorine may, for this reason, be called a monogenous element. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > types of reproduction > [adjective] > others gemmiparous1793 gemmiferous1804 agamic1816 zoogenic1842 agamogenetic1858 autogenetic1859 parthenogenetic1860 parthenogenous1869 unsexual1873 monogenous1874 monogonic1876 monogonous1876 arrenotokous1877 gemmative1877 thelytokous1877 parthenogenic1878 heteroblastic1888 blastogenic1889 isogamous1889 paedogenetic1889 monogenic1890 anisogamous1891 monogenetic1900 paedogamous1912 apomictic1913 cytogamous1918 ectogenetic1923 pseudogamous1932 agamospermous1933 impaternate1934 subsexual1937 mictic1950 somatogamous1950 zygogenetic1950 1874 Amer. Naturalist 8 663 [Echinoderms.] We must..consider it irrelevant whether the nurse produces one or more germs (in a monogenous way). 1884 A. Sedgwick & F. G. Heathcote tr. C. Claus Elem. Text-bk. Zool.: Protozoa to Insecta 96 Reproduction by fission, which, with that by budding and spore-formation, is included under the term monogenous asexual reproduction. ΚΠ 1888 J. J. H. Teall Brit. Petrogr. 440 Monogenous, a word applied by some authors to clastic rocks the fragments of which are derived solely from one rock. 6. Mathematics. = monogenic adj.1 4. rare. ΚΠ 1890 Cent. Dict. Monogenous, having a single differential coefficient considered as a rule of generation. 1991 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 434 19 Monogenous functions of Borel, and quasianalytical functions of Gontchar. 7. Zoology. = monogenic adj.1 6. ΚΠ 1971 Nature 3 Sept. 54/2 There are three selective mechanisms..which may determine the degree of sex bias in a given population. These are selective mortality, unequal fertility potential of monogenous parents and selective mating. 1988 Jrnl. Heredity 79 184 The number of sex chromosomes in male and female larvae is discussed in relation to sex determination and the production of monogenous progenies. 1996 Crustaceana 69 455 The female- or male-biased sex ratio can be ascribed to the high proportion of monogenous pairs in which offspring sex ratio is significantly biased towards females..and/or..towards males. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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