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单词 emplacement
释义

emplacementn.

Brit. /ɪmˈpleɪsm(ə)nt/, /ɛmˈpleɪsm(ə)nt/, U.S. /ᵻmˈpleɪsmənt/, /ɛmˈpleɪsmənt/
Forms:

α. 1700s– emplacement.

β. 1800s implacement.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French emplacement.
Etymology: < French emplacement site of a building or settlement (1611), action of putting something in place (1690), place suitable for establishing or constructing something (1694), manner in which something is placed (1732 in the source translated in quots. 17421, 17422 at sense 1a, or earlier; 1422 in Middle French in an isolated attestation in sense ‘assignation, donation’) < emplacier (see emplace v.) + -ment -ment suffix. Compare earlier emplace v.With β. forms compare im- prefix1.
1.
a. The action of placing something in a certain position; the fact of being so placed. Also: the manner in which something is placed. Now frequently Military.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > [noun]
layingc1330
pitchinga1398
settinga1398
couchingc1400
stowingc1440
placingc1449
stelling1560
disposition1563
location1568
planting1585
situation1589
collocation1605
situating1611
disposurea1625
depositure1635
allodgement1639
instalment1646
fixation1652
deposition1659
lodgement1713
repositing1713
emplacement1742
bestowal1773
locating1774
disposal1828
placement1844
allocation1846
enlodgement1884
siting1902
1742 J. Martyn & E. Chambers tr. Philos. Hist. & Mem. Royal Acad. Sci. Paris I. 48 Having therefore supposed..the two floors above and below proper for the emplacement [Fr. l'emplacement] of this gate.
1742 J. Martyn & E. Chambers tr. Philos. Hist. & Mem. Royal Acad. Sci. Paris I. 51 This emplacement [Fr. emplacement] is called the étang, or pond, because the water has no course.
1781 S. Pechel Hist. Acct. Bombay 139 No emplacement of our troops could be so formidable to those princes as that near Berar.
1824 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Gardening (ed. 2) iii. iv. 1013 The emplacement of a line of wood along its summit, will increase its real and apparent height.
1869 G. Rawlinson Man. Anc. Hist. 64 The emplacement of each pyramid so as exactly to face the cardinal points.
1937 Boys' Life Mar. 38/2 He followed the old commandant as he directed the emplacement of the cannon and supervised the readiness of the surf-boat.
1981 S. Heath Questions of Cinema ii. 48 The point-of-view shot is marked as subjective in its emplacement but the resulting image is still finally..objective.
1993 New Republic 22 Mar. 35/2 His irrational belief that the United States would countenance the emplacement of tactical and ballistic nuclear missiles in Cuba.
b. Geology. The action or process by which a body of (usually igneous) rock or ore is placed in position; esp. = intrusion n. 1b. Also: an instance of this; (concrete) a body of rock or ore placed by such a process. Frequently attributive. Cf. emplace v. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > discontinuity or unconformity > [noun] > intrusion
intrusion1839
intrusive1895
emplacement1914
pluton1934
facies1965
1914 R. A. Daly Igneous Rocks & their Origin vi. 110 The emplacement of each batholith has been a relatively quiet process.
1976 C. Bowin Caribbean Gravity Field & Plate Tectonics 48 The ridge itself may be due to an emplacement of gabbro and serpentinized peridotite along the axis of the spreading ridge.
1981 D. H. Rayner Stratigr. Brit. Isles (ed. 2) 411 There are other minor emplacements of copper, gold, lead and zinc in Central and North Wales.
2007 M. Chapman Geol. Mars viii. 225 Crater size-frequency distributions from crater counts obtained from the flow surfaces would reveal an exposure age, rather than an emplacement age.
2. The place in which something is located or has been put; a situation, a position; a site, a plot.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > [noun] > site of or for (a) building(s)
toft1001
stead1246
sole1417
sitea1443
plota1450
toftstead1524
ground-plat?a1560
ground-plot1580
seat1615
parterre1671
building-lot1701
emplacement1780
steading1822
building-place1839
block1840
subdivision1857
building-ground1858
building-estate1885
building-land1905
island site1907
island plot1908
tract1912
the world > space > place > position or situation > [noun] > actually occupied > in respect of surroundings
site?c1400
situationc1485
standing1538
seat1549
neighbourhood1668
emplacement1780
1780 Ordinances Governor & Legislative Council Quebec 79 It is ordered, that every house-keeper, and every owner of an empty house or emplacement,..shall..clean or cause to be cleaned, one half of the width of the street opposite to his or her house, hangard, out-house or emplacement.
1802 W. Taylor in J. W. Robberds Mem. W. Taylor (1843) I. 415 Buildings admired for their architecture, and well displayed by their emplacement.
1804 Ann. Rev. & Hist. Lit. 1803 2 689 The station or implacement, would confer majesty even on an inferior edifice.
1837 Blackwood's Mag. 41 362 The French might have found..a more appropriate emplacement for the obelisk.
1880 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Jan. 115 The large amphitheatre, the emplacement of which can still be traced on the hill side.
1994 R. Chartier in J. L. McClain et al. Edo & Paris (1997) vi. 141 The second extension of building in Paris during the opening decades of the seventeenth century could be found outside the walls, on the emplacement of the old hôtel of Queen Marguerite.
1999 Camping Mag. Apr. 35/1 The pitches are still..in rows but nowadays emplacements are separated by trees and dry stone walls.
3. Military. A platform or defended position where a large gun or other weapon is placed for firing. Also gen.: a similar structure used as a foundation for something.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > military position > [noun] > gun-site
cannonery1598
emplacement1811
firing-place1879
fire position1889
machine-gun post1915
gun-site1943
1811 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1838) VII. 258 They ought to make an emplacement for their field pieces.
1862 D. T. Ansted & R. G. Latham Channel Islands i. iii. 42 Two enormous massifs, or square emplacements, covering rocks, have been constructed,—one intended as a ladies' bathing place, with bathing houses and hot water baths.
1881 Daily News 1 Sept. 2/4 One of the monster guns is mounted in a model emplacement, constructed of concrete.
1889 Engineer 5 Apr. 281 We understand that the heavy steel guns are to be mounted in Moncrieff implacements.
1917 D. Haig Diary 1 Aug. in War Diaries & Lett. 1914–18 (2005) 309 A 15 inch howitzer is necessary, as the emplacements are strongly built of [reinforced] cement.
1944 Ld. Alanbrooke Diary 11 Jan. in War Diaries (2001) 511 The bombing of the launching emplacements in North France is not going well.
1956 N.Y. Times Mag. 29 July 7/4 At Stalingrad..a dish radar and a camouflaged gun or missile emplacement protect the airfield.
2003 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 25 Sept. 12/1 At the settlement gates sit nests of razor wire, the fortified emplacements of the Israeli army.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1742
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