单词 | monogenetic |
释义 | monogeneticadj. 1. gen. Characterized by having the same origin or source. rare. ΚΠ 1857 A. Smee Monogenesis of Physical Forces 24 Attraction acting on attracted matter is the source of all force, and..every physical force has a monogenetic origin. 1936 Antiquity 10 345 Modern European vessels are not monogenetic. At least two independent origins must be postulated. 2. Linguistics. Of or relating to an origin common to (a group of) languages. ΚΠ 1863 N. Amer. Rev. Oct. 443 Whether we accept the monogenetic doctrine of Müller, or the polygenetic doctrine of Renan, we must admit that the difference between the higher and the lower forms of speech is the difference between their comparative degrees of integration. 1975 Language 51 692 This result certainly does not support a monogenetic theory of the origin of Atlantic PC's and those of the Philippines and New Guinea. 1993 Hist. European Ideas Jan. 183 In the mid-eighteenth century the notion of ‘origin’, considered essential to the theory of language..included speculation on..the history of language formation (monogenetic and/or polygenetic). 3. Geology. Resulting from a single process of formation; derived from one source; (of a volcano) formed by a single eruption. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > [adjective] > mono- or polygenetic unigenous1799 monogenetic1873 polygenetic1873 the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > [adjective] > manner undigenous1799 exogenous1845 monogenetic1873 polygenetic1873 exogenetic1914 exogenic1942 palaeogeomorphic1945 1873 Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 105 429 A composite or polygenetic range or chain, made up of two or more monogenetic ranges combined. 1880 J. D. Dana Man. Geol. (ed. 3) iv. vi. 796 The Appalachians..constitute one individual among mountains, because a result of one genetic process, or in a word, monogenetic. 1943 Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 241 472 If a soil is matured in a single period having a relatively uniform climate, there results the normal soil familiar from textbook description. It is a monogenetic soil. 1963 Nature 5 Jan. 68/1 Fig. 1 shows how monogenetic folds may have peculiarities hitherto often taken to suspect the presence of superimposed folding. 1996 N.Z. Jrnl. Geol. & Geophysics 39 283/1 Karioi is surrounded by small monogenetic volcanoes of the Okete Formation. 4. Biology and Ethnology. Of or relating to a theory of monogenesis (monogenesis n. 2, 3); having a single common origin. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > theories > [adjective] > of origin or development of life animalistic1739 panspermic1857 post-Darwinian1865 vitalistic1865 nomogenous1869 biogenetic1870 monogenetic1873 biogenetic1879 vitalistic1891 ovistic1893 biogenic1901 hologenetic1936 young-earth1979 the world > life > biology > theories > [adjective] > of genetics or evolution Lamarckian1846 Darwinian1859 Darwinite1860 polygenistic1860 vestigian1860 Darwinistic1863 monogenistic1865 un-Darwinian1869 pre-Darwinian1870 Darwinic1871 hereditarian1873 monogenetic1873 pangenetic1875 phylogenic1875 evolutionistic1876 Darwinical1881 neo-Lamarckian1884 Darwinizing1886 neo-Darwinian1888 unigenist1896 Haeckelian1897 pangenic1900 Mendelian1902 monogenic1902 pre-Mendelian1902 Weismannian1903 autonomistic1904 adaptionist1915 adaptationist1931 gradualist1931 selectionist1944 Morganist1949 saltationist1954 punctuational1976 punctuationalist1978 punctuationist1979 1873 F. M. Müller in Fraser's Mag. July 2 There are, indeed, two schools of physiologists, the polygenetic and monogenetic, the former admitting from the beginning a variety of primitive cells, the latter postulating but one cell, as the source of all being. 1886 Science 7 169/1 The monogenetic theory which believes in the original common origin of all mankind from one pair. 1896 F. B. Jevons Introd. Hist. Relig. i. 7 Man's origin was monogenetic. 1991 K. A. Stølen in K. A. Stølen & M. Vaa Gender & Change in Developing Countries 18 Monogenetic theories create a symbolic alliance between men and God. 5. Zoology. Of a parasite: having a life cycle restricted to one host. ΚΠ 1876 P. J. Van Beneden Animal Parasites & Messmates 189 These are the monogenetic trematodes, comprising the Tristomidæ and all the worms of that group. 1903 E. A. Minchin in E. R. Lankester Treat. Zool. I. 166 In Monocystis the whole life-history is a single cycle,..it is, in fact, monogenetic... But in many other Sporozoa..the life-cycle becomes digenetic, that is to say, it is differentiated into two distinct generations. 1938 Illinois Biol. Monogr. 17 i. 60 An intermediate host is not utilized by monogenetic flukes. 1995 Acta Parasitologica 40 165 Two species of monogenetic worms of the genus Pseudodactylogyrus..were recorded on the gills of eel from Strazyn Lake. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > types of reproduction > [adjective] > others gemmiparous1793 gemmiferous1804 agamic1816 zoogenic1842 agamogenetic1858 autogenetic1859 parthenogenetic1860 parthenogenous1869 unsexual1873 monogenous1874 monogonic1876 monogonous1876 arrenotokous1877 gemmative1877 thelytokous1877 parthenogenic1878 heteroblastic1888 blastogenic1889 isogamous1889 paedogenetic1889 monogenic1890 anisogamous1891 monogenetic1900 paedogamous1912 apomictic1913 cytogamous1918 ectogenetic1923 pseudogamous1932 agamospermous1933 impaternate1934 subsexual1937 mictic1950 somatogamous1950 zygogenetic1950 1900 B. D. Jackson Gloss. Bot. Terms Monogenetic Reproduction, asexual reproduction. 7. Genetics. Involving or caused by a single gene. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [adjective] > gene genic1915 intragenic1937 intergenic1941 trigenic1941 polygenetic1955 monogenetic1975 multigenic1981 xenogenic- 1975 Amer. Jrnl. Trop. Med. & Hygiene 24 154 A monogenetic factor determining basic pigmentation in Biomphalaria straminea follows simple Mendelian inheritance and has at least three alleles. 1989 Jrnl. Zool. 219 122 The mode of inheritance of this aberration is thought to be under recessive monogenetic control. 1999 European Jrnl. Gastroenterol. & Hepatol. 11 1 Genetically, human diseases can be classified as monogenetic, complex genetic and acquired genetic diseases. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1857 |
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