请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 monogenetic
释义

monogeneticadj.

Brit. /ˌmɒnə(ʊ)dʒᵻˈnɛtɪk/, U.S. /ˈˌmɑnədʒəˈnɛdɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: mono- comb. form, -genetic comb. form.
Etymology: < mono- comb. form + -genetic comb. form, after monogenesis n. Compare monogeneous adj., monogenic adj.1, monogenous adj., and also monogenist n., monogeny n. Compare also digenetic adj., polygenetic adj.
1. gen. Characterized by having the same origin or source. rare.
ΚΠ
1857 A. Smee Monogenesis of Physical Forces 24 Attraction acting on attracted matter is the source of all force, and..every physical force has a monogenetic origin.
1936 Antiquity 10 345 Modern European vessels are not monogenetic. At least two independent origins must be postulated.
2. Linguistics. Of or relating to an origin common to (a group of) languages.
ΚΠ
1863 N. Amer. Rev. Oct. 443 Whether we accept the monogenetic doctrine of Müller, or the polygenetic doctrine of Renan, we must admit that the difference between the higher and the lower forms of speech is the difference between their comparative degrees of integration.
1975 Language 51 692 This result certainly does not support a monogenetic theory of the origin of Atlantic PC's and those of the Philippines and New Guinea.
1993 Hist. European Ideas Jan. 183 In the mid-eighteenth century the notion of ‘origin’, considered essential to the theory of language..included speculation on..the history of language formation (monogenetic and/or polygenetic).
3. Geology. Resulting from a single process of formation; derived from one source; (of a volcano) formed by a single eruption.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > [adjective] > mono- or polygenetic
unigenous1799
monogenetic1873
polygenetic1873
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > [adjective] > manner
undigenous1799
exogenous1845
monogenetic1873
polygenetic1873
exogenetic1914
exogenic1942
palaeogeomorphic1945
1873 Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 105 429 A composite or polygenetic range or chain, made up of two or more monogenetic ranges combined.
1880 J. D. Dana Man. Geol. (ed. 3) iv. vi. 796 The Appalachians..constitute one individual among mountains, because a result of one genetic process, or in a word, monogenetic.
1943 Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 241 472 If a soil is matured in a single period having a relatively uniform climate, there results the normal soil familiar from textbook description. It is a monogenetic soil.
1963 Nature 5 Jan. 68/1 Fig. 1 shows how monogenetic folds may have peculiarities hitherto often taken to suspect the presence of superimposed folding.
1996 N.Z. Jrnl. Geol. & Geophysics 39 283/1 Karioi is surrounded by small monogenetic volcanoes of the Okete Formation.
4. Biology and Ethnology. Of or relating to a theory of monogenesis (monogenesis n. 2, 3); having a single common origin. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > theories > [adjective] > of origin or development of life
animalistic1739
panspermic1857
post-Darwinian1865
vitalistic1865
nomogenous1869
biogenetic1870
monogenetic1873
biogenetic1879
vitalistic1891
ovistic1893
biogenic1901
hologenetic1936
young-earth1979
the world > life > biology > theories > [adjective] > of genetics or evolution
Lamarckian1846
Darwinian1859
Darwinite1860
polygenistic1860
vestigian1860
Darwinistic1863
monogenistic1865
un-Darwinian1869
pre-Darwinian1870
Darwinic1871
hereditarian1873
monogenetic1873
pangenetic1875
phylogenic1875
evolutionistic1876
Darwinical1881
neo-Lamarckian1884
Darwinizing1886
neo-Darwinian1888
unigenist1896
Haeckelian1897
pangenic1900
Mendelian1902
monogenic1902
pre-Mendelian1902
Weismannian1903
autonomistic1904
adaptionist1915
adaptationist1931
gradualist1931
selectionist1944
Morganist1949
saltationist1954
punctuational1976
punctuationalist1978
punctuationist1979
1873 F. M. Müller in Fraser's Mag. July 2 There are, indeed, two schools of physiologists, the polygenetic and monogenetic, the former admitting from the beginning a variety of primitive cells, the latter postulating but one cell, as the source of all being.
1886 Science 7 169/1 The monogenetic theory which believes in the original common origin of all mankind from one pair.
1896 F. B. Jevons Introd. Hist. Relig. i. 7 Man's origin was monogenetic.
1991 K. A. Stølen in K. A. Stølen & M. Vaa Gender & Change in Developing Countries 18 Monogenetic theories create a symbolic alliance between men and God.
5. Zoology. Of a parasite: having a life cycle restricted to one host.
ΚΠ
1876 P. J. Van Beneden Animal Parasites & Messmates 189 These are the monogenetic trematodes, comprising the Tristomidæ and all the worms of that group.
1903 E. A. Minchin in E. R. Lankester Treat. Zool. I. 166 In Monocystis the whole life-history is a single cycle,..it is, in fact, monogenetic... But in many other Sporozoa..the life-cycle becomes digenetic, that is to say, it is differentiated into two distinct generations.
1938 Illinois Biol. Monogr. 17 i. 60 An intermediate host is not utilized by monogenetic flukes.
1995 Acta Parasitologica 40 165 Two species of monogenetic worms of the genus Pseudodactylogyrus..were recorded on the gills of eel from Strazyn Lake.
6. Biology. Of reproduction: asexual, vegetative. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > types of reproduction > [adjective] > others
gemmiparous1793
gemmiferous1804
agamic1816
zoogenic1842
agamogenetic1858
autogenetic1859
parthenogenetic1860
parthenogenous1869
unsexual1873
monogenous1874
monogonic1876
monogonous1876
arrenotokous1877
gemmative1877
thelytokous1877
parthenogenic1878
heteroblastic1888
blastogenic1889
isogamous1889
paedogenetic1889
monogenic1890
anisogamous1891
monogenetic1900
paedogamous1912
apomictic1913
cytogamous1918
ectogenetic1923
pseudogamous1932
agamospermous1933
impaternate1934
subsexual1937
mictic1950
somatogamous1950
zygogenetic1950
1900 B. D. Jackson Gloss. Bot. Terms Monogenetic Reproduction, asexual reproduction.
7. Genetics. Involving or caused by a single gene.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [adjective] > gene
genic1915
intragenic1937
intergenic1941
trigenic1941
polygenetic1955
monogenetic1975
multigenic1981
xenogenic-
1975 Amer. Jrnl. Trop. Med. & Hygiene 24 154 A monogenetic factor determining basic pigmentation in Biomphalaria straminea follows simple Mendelian inheritance and has at least three alleles.
1989 Jrnl. Zool. 219 122 The mode of inheritance of this aberration is thought to be under recessive monogenetic control.
1999 European Jrnl. Gastroenterol. & Hepatol. 11 1 Genetically, human diseases can be classified as monogenetic, complex genetic and acquired genetic diseases.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
adj.1857
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/1/24 10:36:23