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单词 tryst
释义

trystn.

Brit. /trɪst/, /trʌɪst/, U.S. /trɪst/, /traɪst/, Scottish English /trɪst/, /trʌist/
Forms: Also Middle English triste, Middle English–1800s trist, (1500s treste, tryist), 1500s–1800s tryste.
Etymology: Originally the same word as triste , trist n.1 (in which the i was in Middle English long or short). The sense seems to be generalized from that of ‘appointed station in hunting’: compare trist n.2 and the Old French and medieval Latin words there mentioned. The sense sometimes corresponds to some extent with that of truce n.
Chiefly Scottish before 19th cent.
1. A mutual appointment, agreement, engagement, covenant. Now rare or Obsolete except as in 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > agreement > [noun] > an agreement
forewardOE
accordc1275
covenant1297
end1297
form1297
frettec1330
conjurationc1374
treatc1380
bargainc1386
contractc1386
comenaunt1389
compositionc1405
treaty1427
pact1429
paction1440
reconventionc1449
treatisea1464
hostage1470
packa1475
trystc1480
bond (also band) of manrent1482
covenance1484
concordance1490
patisement1529
capitulation1535
conventmenta1547
convenience1551
compact1555
negotiation1563
sacrament1563
match1569
consortship1592
after-agreementa1600
combourgeoisie1602
convention1603
comburghership1606
transaction1611
end-makingc1613
obligement1627
bare contract1641
stipulation1649
accompackmentc1650
rue-bargaina1657
concordat1683
minute1720
tacka1758
understanding1803
meet1804
it's a go1821
deal1863
whizz1869
stand-in1870
gentlemen's agreement1880
meeting of minds1883
the mind > language > speech > agreement > promise > [noun] > engagement
tailyec1425
trystc1480
appointment1533
restipulation1595
pre-engagement1647
ingudgment1650
sponsion1677
engagement1806
commitment1837
date1885
booking1975
c1480 (a1400) St. Nicholas 236 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 488 Þai sailyt..quhare-to þare tryst wes mad, & þare þe quhet deliueryt hale.
1570 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xix. 90 Hudge is ȝour fais..With Ithand trystis contractand vp new bandis To bring ȝow to schame and confusioun.
1635 T. Jackson Humiliation Sonne of God viii. xii. §9 A captaine..being surprised by the subtilty of his enemy, whom hee had trusted too farre upon a tryste of parly.
c1650 J. Spalding Memorialls Trubles Scotl. & Eng. (1851) II. 205 Johne Forbes of Leslie brak tryst appointit to haue satled the samen.
1715 A. Pennecuik Curious Coll. Scotish Poems in Geogr., Hist. Descr. Tweeddale App. 36 Thus clos'd our Trist, all was Miscarried, And Bonnie Maggie's still Unmarried.
1871 P. H. Waddell Psalms frae Hebrew lxxiv. 20 Hae min' o' the tryst ye made.
2. spec. An appointment or engagement to meet at a specified time and place. Chiefly in phrases, as to make, set tryst; to hold, keep tryst; to break, crack tryst; to bide tryst, to wait at the appointed place for the person with whom the appointment is made. Also figurative.Only Scottish till 19th cent.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > agreement > [noun] > arrangement for a meeting
tryst1487
trysting1633
assignation1660
assignment1670
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) vii. 235 The kyng..richt toward the hous is gane Quhar he set trist to mete his men.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) vi. l. 869 In Ruglen kyrk the tryst than haiff thai set.
a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 98 Ȝe keipit tryst so winder weill.
1546 in State Papers Henry VIII (1836) V. 561 Yar is ane trist be twin ye Lord of Loichenwer and Herell of Cassellis on Frydye nest to cum in Glasquhow.
1629 Z. Boyd Last Battell Soule (new ed.) 1257 The Salmons..in their season returne to the place where they were spawned:..and for no rubs in the way will they be moued to cracke their tryst.
1817 W. Scott Rob Roy II. viii. 165 ‘You walk late, sir’, said I... ‘I bide tryste’, was the reply.
1853 C. Brontë Villette I. xii. 206 To keep tryste with the rising moon.
1878 S. Phillips On Seaboard 214 She stood..keeping her tryst at the stile.
1881 W. R. Smith Old Test. in Jewish Church 232 The place where Jehovah has promised to hold tryst with His people.
3.
a. An appointed meeting or assembly: = rendezvous n. 4. In quot. 1669 figurative ‘a [divinely appointed] concurrence of circumstances or events’ (Jamieson): cf. tryst v. 4, 5.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > meeting or assembling for common purpose > [noun] > a meeting > appointed
trystc1425
c1425 Wyntoun Cron. ix. xvi. 1670 In Marche a day of trew was set..Schir Dauid Lorde de Lyndissay Was at þat tryst þat ilka day.
c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 170 Ane jnglis lord..cummys till a tryst to lordis of ffraunce.
1524 in State Papers Henry VIII (1836) IV. 279 The saide Erle..hath appointed trestes and metingges with th Erle of Angwisshe and his frendes.
c1560 A. Scott Poems (S.T.S.) xxxiv. 75 Ȝe trane þame to ane tryst.
1669 R. Fleming Fulfilling Script. 192 Acknowledging a divine hand..where all did thus meet together in a solemn tryst to accomplish that Peoples ruin.
1810 A. Cunningham et al. Remains Nithsdale & Galloway Song 6 An' she has put on her net-silk hose, An' awa to the tryste has gane.
1859 G. Meredith Ordeal Richard Feverel II. v. 66 Their tryst in the wood.
b. An appointed journey. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > appointed
tryst1768
1768 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherdess i. 65 Gin we reach na' our tryst's end gin night.
4. An appointed place of meeting: = rendezvous n. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > [noun] > place of meeting or assembly > appointed
tristc1330
tryst1487
tristrea1500
rendezvous1594
trysting place1633
trysting ground1838
tryst-place1851
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) vii. 230 And syne..richt toward his trist is gane.
a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 307 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 104 Yai..Walis wyslie ye wayis,..Quhill yai approche to ye pape..At ye forsaid trist quhar ye trete tellis.
1844 E. B. Browning Brown Rosary i. v ‘Now where is Onora?’.. ‘At the tryst with her lover’.
5. An appointed time; in quot. 1864, an appointed period or term. rare. ? Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > particular time > [noun] > an appointed or fixed time, day, or date
tidea900
stemOE
stevena1225
term?c1225
dayc1300
term dayc1300
stagea1325
hourc1380
setnessa1400
tryst1488
journeyc1500
big day1827
trysting day1842
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) iv. l. 735 At the set trist he entrit in the toun.
1826 W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1827) II. 164 The time agreed on..for playing it [sc. a curling-match] is called the tryst.
1864 F. Palgrave Hist. Normandy & Eng. IV. 620 In the year 1100, the end of Robert's tryst, when the term would be concluded.
6. An appointed gathering for buying and selling; a market or fair, esp. for cattle. Scottish and English regional (northern).
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > trading place > market > [noun]
marketlOE
fair?a1300
marta1450
open market1455
tryst1776
feria1844
rialto1879
mkt.1896
1776 W. Nimmo Hist. Stirlingshire (1817) iii. 62 The two great annual markets for black cattle, called the Trysts of Falkirk.
1802 in W. Scott Minstrelsy Sc. Border II. 255 I neither dought to buy nor sell, At fair or tryst where I may be.
a1832 W. Scott Mem. Early Years in J. G. Lockhart Mem. Life Sir W. Scott (1837) I. i. 5 The master and servant set off to purchase a stock of sheep at Whitsun-Tryste, a fair held..near Wooler in Northumberland.
1884 Queen Victoria More Leaves 46 We met many droves of cattle on the road, as it was the day for the tryst at Castleton.

Compounds

tryst-place n. a trysting-place.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > [noun] > place of meeting or assembly > appointed
tristc1330
tryst1487
tristrea1500
rendezvous1594
trysting place1633
trysting ground1838
tryst-place1851
1851 E. B. Browning Casa Guidi Windows i. xv. 42 Thy favourite stone's elected right As tryst-place for thy Tuscans.
tryst-stone n. ‘a stone anciently erected for marking out a rendezvous’ (Jamieson).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > guidance in travel > [noun] > that which guides or leads > landmark > stone > marking a rendezvous
tryst-stone1795
1795 J. Sinclair Statist. Acct. Scotl. XVI. 512 The tryst-stanes are commonly on high ground. They are placed perpendicularly in rows, not unfrequently in a circular direction.
tryst-word n. a password or watchword.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > that which identifies or distinguishes > word or cry > [noun] > password
token1377
worda1500
watchworda1513
countersign1598
nayworda1616
tessera1647
counter-word1678
password1799
hard word1830
token pledge1896
tryst-word1896
1896 R. Reid in N. York Scot. Amer. Oct. The tryst-word seemed ‘Kirkbride’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

trystv.

Brit. /trɪst/, /trʌɪst/, U.S. /trɪst/, /traɪst/, Scottish English /trɪst/, /trʌist/
Etymology: < tryst n.
Originally and chiefly Scottish.
1. intransitive. To make an agreement to do something, with a person; esp. to fix or arrange time and place of meeting with some one.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > agreement > promise > promise, vow, or pledge [verb (intransitive)] > promise to meet
trystc1480
engage1885
c1480 (a1400) St. Theodora 334 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 108 Scho kepyt þe trist..& with hyr brocht þe man in hy, quhare scho tristit priuely.
1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 797 To the Montane he maid hem full boun, Quhair he had trystit to meit Schir Rolland.
1678 G. Mackenzie Laws & Customes Scotl. i. 214 Whosoever intercommuns with Thieves..or Trysts with them any manner of way.
1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd v. i As she had trysted, I met wi'er this night.
1899 S. R. Crockett Kit Kennedy xxxiii Kit..had trysted with the ‘Orra Man’ to meet him at the smiddy.
2.
a. transitive. To engage (a person) to meet one at a given place and time; to appoint or agree to meet.In quot. 1643, loosely used as = meet.
ΚΠ
1643 Declar. Commons conc. Rebellion in Ireland 60 It was my good fortune..to trist a Barke come from the Isle of Man.
1766 A. Nicol Poems Several Subj. 43 He trysted me one evening fair, Among the groves to take the air.
1893 R. L. Stevenson Catriona xiii. 144 I am trysted with your cousin Charlie; I have passed my word.
b. With adverb complement: To invite or entice to a place, or to a distance.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > motivation > attraction, allurement, or enticement > attract, allure, or entice [verb (transitive)] > to a place
allure1531
take1617
trysta1800
a1800 in Kinloch Anc. Scott. Ballads (1827) 157 I trysted her Unto yon shade o' broom.
1894 W. D. Latto Tammas Bodkin: Swatches o' Hodden-Grey xxiii Trystin' me awa on that eventfu' pilgrimage.
c. To engage (a person) to do something; to appoint, agree upon, arrange, fix (a task). Only in past participle.
ΚΠ
1897 [see trysted adj. at Derivatives].
1899 S. R. Crockett Kit Kennedy viii He was trysted to give what help he could to the herd..in lambing time.
3.
a. To appoint, fix (a time, occurrence, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > intention > planning > plan [verb (transitive)] > arrange > appoint a time or place beforehand
prefix1415
prefine1545
tryst1586
sort1592
settle1596
1586 Reg. Privy Council Scotl. IV. 63 Upoun the XI day of Marche..as the day tryistit and appointit be the said Williame Ker.
1716 R. Wodrow Corr. (1843) II. 120 Had not God tristed the flight of the rebels just at that time.
b. To bespeak; to arrange for, or order in advance; to engage.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > acquisition > obtain or acquire [verb (transitive)] > obtain or acquire in a certain way > by asking, entreaty, or importunity > by ordering
ordaina1393
speak1508
to speak of ——1600
steven1674
commission1790
tryst1825
order1836
to order up1843
indent1897
1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. (at cited word) ‘I trystit my furniture to be hame’ on such a day.
1894 W. D. Latto Tammas Bodkin: Swatches o' Hodden-Grey xxiv I had trystit a chaise an' pair frae the Fleein' Horse.
4.
a. To visit with good or evil; of an experience: to come upon, befall; ‘used in relation to a divine ordination’ (Jamieson).
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > occurrence > [verb (transitive)]
ywortheOE
fallc1225
atrinec1275
to come upon ——a1300
astart1393
to run to ——c1475
to come by ——1523
mishap1592
to come on ——a1599
tryst1645
arrive1655
1645 R. Baillie Let. 5 Sept. (1841) II. 314 That this should have trysted the enemie at that tyme and place..is evidentlie God's hand.
1669 R. Fleming Fulfilling Script. To Rdr. sig. *5v The most eminent and honourable service of the Church doth usually tryst her in a low and suffering condition.
1679 J. Somerville Memorie Somervilles (1815) II. 351 Untill Divyne Justice trysted them with some crosse dispensatione.
1816 W. Scott Old Mortality xii, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. IV. 262 Sair she's been trysted wi' misfortunes.
b. To fix upon. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > free will > choice or choosing > choose [verb (transitive)]
choosec893
achooseeOE
i-cheoseOE
curea1225
choise1505
to make choice of1588
pitch1628
to fix on or upon1653
trysta1694
pick1824
to prick for1828
plump1848
to come down1886
plunk1935
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > see [verb (transitive)] > stare or gaze at
bestarec1220
bigapea1250
to gape atc1290
fix14..
to stick one's eyes in (also into)c1485
attacha1500
porec1500
to take feeding (of)c1500
stare1510
(to have) in gaze1577
gaze1591
outstare1596
over-stare1600
devour1628
trysta1694
ogle1795
begaze1802
toise1888
fixate1889
rubberneck1897
eyeball1901
a1694 A. Balfour Lett. (1700) 254 They go at the Rate of an Ordinary Horse trot, & as they go will trist the stones to step upon, which lye confusedly here and there, as exactly as if they were a paire of stairs.
5. intransitive. To coincide in time with; to fall together, concur. Also transitive in causal sense (quot. 1669). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > simultaneity or contemporaneousness > be simultaneous [verb (intransitive)]
convene?1541
concur1596
synchronizec1624
contemporatea1638
contemporize1643
coincidate1657
conterminate1664
tryst1669
coexista1676
coincide1809
date1821
simultane1897
co-occur1957
1669 R. Fleming Fulfilling Script. 191 What a marvellous concurrence of providence..was in this judgment, the besieging of Ierusalem by the Romans trysted with the very time of the passover [etc.].
a1698 W. Row Suppl. in R. Blair Life (1848) (modernized text) ix. 134 His stroke trysting with the public burden.
a1732 T. Boston Memoirs (1776) iv. 37 That discouragement and the spring-season trysting together, there was a notable breach made in my health.
6. intransitive. To keep tryst; to meet at the appointed time and place.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > meeting or assembling for common purpose > meet or assemble for common purpose [verb (intransitive)] > at appointed time or place
meetc1330
to make rendezvous1596
rendezvous1648
trysta1842
a1842 Cunningham in C. Gibbon Casquet of Lit. (1886) V. 303 There flows the stream I've trysted through, when it was wild in flood.
1898 Westm. Gaz. 7 Dec. 11/2 When the Cottesmore trysted at Somerby on Saturday.
7. intransitive. To treat or negotiate with. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > agreement > make an agreement [verb (intransitive)] > negotiate > negotiate with
bargainc1375
deal1393
entreata1400
entreaty1523
practise1538
trade1553
transact1584
temporize1587
relate1631
tryst1637
truckle1909
1637 S. Rutherford Let. 8 Aug. in Joshua Redivivus (1664) 68 You came to this life about a necessary & weighty business, to tryst with Christ anent your precious soul.
1637–50 J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (Wodrow Soc.) 514 After some trysting, and intermediat parleying.
1639 A. Johnston Diary (1911) I. 351 We trysted on al day with the Commissioner, bot could settle nothing.
c1650 J. Spalding Memorialls Trubles Scotl. & Eng. (1850) I. 176 Thay raisit ane army and cam to Innervrie, quhilk he could not resist, nor whome fra he could onnawayis flie, be sea or land, [and he] wes forsit to tryst and give his band, no doubt to thair contentment.

Derivatives

ˈtrysted adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > agreement > [adjective] > agreed or agreed to
affirmed1440
capitulate1528
bargained1552
pacted1567
concluded1569
undisputed1570
capitulated1586
conditioneda1652
pactitious1656
up-striked1677
stipulatory1762
trysted1793
1793 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 42 It is the wish'd, the trysted hour.
1897 S. R. Crockett Lads' Love xxix. 293 His shepherd..is shirking his trysted labour.
ˈtrysting adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > meeting or assembling for common purpose > [adjective] > by agreement
trysting1878
1878 T. Hardy Return of Native i. ix, in Belgravia Mar. 9 The conversation of the trysting pair could not be overheard.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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