Monilian.

Brit.

/məˈnɪlɪə/, U.S.

/məˈnɪljə/,

/məˈnɪliə/

Inflections: Plural monilia, moniliae, monilias.

Forms: also (as a count noun) with lower-case initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Monilia.

Etymology: < scientific Latin Monilia, genus name < classical Latin monīlia , plural of monīle necklace ( < a base cognate with that of mane n.¹ + -īle -ile suffix), in allusion to the chains of spores.

Mycology and Medicine.

A genus of fungi having conidia arranged in chains like beads on a string. As a count noun: any of various fungi now or formerly belonging to this genus, some of which are pathogens of humans or plants.As now defined, Monilia is a genus of hyphomycetes chiefly comprising anamorphic forms of the ascomycete genera Neurospora and Monilinia ( Sclerotinia), but it has at various times included numerous other species, esp. anamorphs of other ascomycetes, and, particularly in medical mycology, species of yeast now included in the genus Candida. The word monilia is still occasionally used by physicians as a name for Candida species (cf. Candida n.).Adopted as a genus name in H. F. Bonorden Handb. der Allgemeinen Mykol. (1851) 76, after earlier uses by Hill, Link, and Persoon.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > microscopic fungi

Monilia1751

torula1833

Sarcina1842

Aspergillus1847

Penicillium1893

chytrid1903

mycete1972

1751 J. Hill Gen. Nat. Hist. II. 69 Monilia is a genus of Fungi, consisting of a pedicle supporting a number of naked seeds, arranged in series like the beads of a necklace. The Monilia all produce distinct male and female flowers... [Micheli] has..divided this genus into two, under the names of Botrytis and Aspergillus; but the differences, this division are founded upon, are rather specific than generical; we have therefore arranged them all together under one genus.

1836 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Plants (rev. ed.) 1038 Monilia Pers. Monilia.

1849 J. K. Mitchell On Cryptogamous Origin Malarious & Epidemic Fevers ii. 42 The gray monilia, that rots and then fattens upon our fruits.

1916 Jrnl. Trop. Med. & Hygiene 19 89/1 White, creamy, roundish colonies, characteristic of a monilia, developed within twenty-four hours.

1920 Lancet 17 Apr. 851/2 The 20°C. incubator in which the collection of monilias was kept.

1932 Jrnl. Infectious Dis. 50 75 Various types of moniliae.

1947 Henrici's Molds, Yeasts, & Actinomycetes (ed. 2) ix. 293 Monilia as understood by the bacteriologist or medical mycologist is quite a different entity from the genus known as Monilia to the general mycologist... Recently, by agreement among many medical mycologists, Candida has come into fairly general use for ‘Monilia’ used in this sense.

1968 J. H. Burn Lect. Notes Pharmacol. (ed. 9) 112 In extreme cases there may be a fatal septicaemia due to monilia.

1987 Canad. Jrnl. Bot. 65 23/2 The disposition of this pleoanamorphic fungus in the genus Monilia is based on the more prominent of the two types of conidia.

1995 Amer. Jrnl. Obstetr. & Gynecol. 173 1231 Detection of Trichomonas vaginalis..or monilia..had no significant associations with preterm birth.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	monilia
释义	Monilian. Brit. /məˈnɪlɪə/, U.S. /məˈnɪljə/, /məˈnɪliə/ Inflections: Plural monilia, moniliae, monilias. Forms: also (as a count noun) with lower-case initial. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Monilia. Etymology: < scientific Latin Monilia, genus name < classical Latin monīlia , plural of monīle necklace ( < a base cognate with that of mane n.¹ + -īle -ile suffix), in allusion to the chains of spores. Mycology and Medicine. A genus of fungi having conidia arranged in chains like beads on a string. As a count noun: any of various fungi now or formerly belonging to this genus, some of which are pathogens of humans or plants.As now defined, Monilia is a genus of hyphomycetes chiefly comprising anamorphic forms of the ascomycete genera Neurospora and Monilinia ( Sclerotinia), but it has at various times included numerous other species, esp. anamorphs of other ascomycetes, and, particularly in medical mycology, species of yeast now included in the genus Candida. The word monilia is still occasionally used by physicians as a name for Candida species (cf. Candida n.).Adopted as a genus name in H. F. Bonorden Handb. der Allgemeinen Mykol. (1851) 76, after earlier uses by Hill, Link, and Persoon. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > microscopic fungi Monilia1751 torula1833 Sarcina1842 Aspergillus1847 Penicillium1893 chytrid1903 mycete1972 1751 J. Hill Gen. Nat. Hist. II. 69 Monilia is a genus of Fungi, consisting of a pedicle supporting a number of naked seeds, arranged in series like the beads of a necklace. The Monilia all produce distinct male and female flowers... [Micheli] has..divided this genus into two, under the names of Botrytis and Aspergillus; but the differences, this division are founded upon, are rather specific than generical; we have therefore arranged them all together under one genus. 1836 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Plants (rev. ed.) 1038 Monilia Pers. Monilia. 1849 J. K. Mitchell On Cryptogamous Origin Malarious & Epidemic Fevers ii. 42 The gray monilia, that rots and then fattens upon our fruits. 1916 Jrnl. Trop. Med. & Hygiene 19 89/1 White, creamy, roundish colonies, characteristic of a monilia, developed within twenty-four hours. 1920 Lancet 17 Apr. 851/2 The 20°C. incubator in which the collection of monilias was kept. 1932 Jrnl. Infectious Dis. 50 75 Various types of moniliae. 1947 Henrici's Molds, Yeasts, & Actinomycetes (ed. 2) ix. 293 Monilia as understood by the bacteriologist or medical mycologist is quite a different entity from the genus known as Monilia to the general mycologist... Recently, by agreement among many medical mycologists, Candida has come into fairly general use for ‘Monilia’ used in this sense. 1968 J. H. Burn Lect. Notes Pharmacol. (ed. 9) 112 In extreme cases there may be a fatal septicaemia due to monilia. 1987 Canad. Jrnl. Bot. 65 23/2 The disposition of this pleoanamorphic fungus in the genus Monilia is based on the more prominent of the two types of conidia. 1995 Amer. Jrnl. Obstetr. & Gynecol. 173 1231 Detection of Trichomonas vaginalis..or monilia..had no significant associations with preterm birth. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1751
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