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单词 molehill
释义

molehilln.

Brit. /ˈməʊlhɪl/, U.S. /ˈmoʊlˌ(h)ɪl/
Forms: see mole n.3 and hill n.; also late Middle English modhyll.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: mole n.3, hill n.
Etymology: < mole n.3 + hill n. Compare slightly earlier mole-heap n.With sense 3 compare mole n.1
1.
a. A small mound or (occasionally) ridge of earth pushed up by a mole in burrowing near the surface of the ground.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > [noun] > order Insectivora > family Talpidae > genus Talpa (mole) > molehill
mole-heapc1400
molehillc1450
want-hillc1450
mouldwarp hill?c1475
mole-hillock1523
mole-bank1672
mole-cast1707
moley hill1899
c1450 tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Lyfe Manhode (Cambr.) (1869) 152 (MED) At a molle hille j stumblede and fil doun.
1485–6 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 98 Pro aspercione lez modhylles.
1492–3 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1901) III. 652 Lez moldhillez.
1531 Accts. St. John's Hosp., Canterbury (Canterbury Cathedral Archives: CCA-U13/4) Paid for castyng a brode of moll hillys.
1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 380/1 Grumus,..an hop hil, mole-hill, or want hill.
1617 J. Minsheu Ἡγεμὼν είς τὰς γλῶσσας: Ductor in Linguas Mole-hill, or Mole-heape.
1653 Duchess of Newcastle Poems & Fancies 140 With their Extortions, they [sc. moles] high Houses builds, To take their Pleasure in, called Mole-hills.
1726 J. Swift Gulliver I. ii. v. 82 Walking to the Top of a fresh Mole-hill, I fell to my Neck in the hole.
1736 Compl. Family-piece iii. 344 Plow up your Mole-hills, &c. with a Mole-hill Plough.
1756 M. Calderwood Lett. & Jrnls. (1884) vi. 162 Upon this the plant creeps, and where it is planted there is a little loose earth like a mole-hill.
1781 J. Hutton Tour to Caves (ed. 2) Gloss. 95/2 Skale, or skail, to scatter or throw abroad, as molehills are when leveled.
1855 W. S. Dallas in Syst. Nat. Hist. II. 489 The little heaps well known as Mole-hills.
1878 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 609/1 Passages..along which the animal hunts its prey, throwing out the soil in the form of mole-hills.
1922 ‘R. Crompton’ Just—William vii. 142 Jumble chased a butterfly and a bee, and scratched up a molehill.
1992 J. Herbert Shrine (BNC) 339 ‘That's that, then,’ the reporter said, deliberately scuffing the top off a molehill as they passed.
b. A similar mound surrounding an ants' nest, an anthill. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Hymenoptera > [noun] > suborder Apocrita, Petiolata, or Heterophaga > group Aculeata (stinging) > ant > that form ant-hills > ant-hill
anthilleOE
ant bedeOE
pismire hill1440
maur-hill?c1475
maur house?c1475
ant heap1591
molehill1610
ant-hillock1656
bank1667
sprout hill1766
formicary1816
ant mound1830
formicarium1834
1610 G. Fletcher Christs Victorie 16 Like a sort of busie ants, that crawle About some molehill.
1631 T. Dekker Match mee in London iv. 59 What should the Ant, On his poore Mole-hill braue the Elephant.
a1700 J. Dryden tr. Ovid Art of Love (1709) i. 8 The Theatres are Berries for the Fair: Like Ants on Mole-hills thither they repair.
1730 B. Martyn Timoleon iii. i. 24 Like Ants, we toil, and raise a little Mole-hill.
2. figurative.
a. to make a mountain (out) of a molehill: to attribute great importance to something, esp. a difficulty or grievance, which is insignificant in reality; to make a lot of fuss over a minor matter. Also in other phrases with opposition to mountain.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > misjudgement > judge wrongly [verb (intransitive)] > overestimate or overstate
overween1554
to make a mountain (out) of a molehill1570
1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 1361/1 To much amplifying thinges yt be but small, makyng mountaines of Molehils.
1576 A. Fleming Panoplie Epist. 237 (margin) To whome you are as much comparable as a mole hill to a mountaine.
1631 J. Mabbe tr. F. de Rojas Spanish Bawd 282 Thou promisest mountaines, but performest Mole~hils.
1682 S. Pordage Azaria & Hushai 34 Each Mole-hill they a Mountain did create.
1742 H. Fielding Joseph Andrews I. i. vi. 36 Thou can'st make a Mole-hill appear as a Mountain; a Jew's-Harp sound like a Trumpet. View more context for this quotation
1778 T. Hutchinson Diary 5 May (1886) ii. 203 I told him his nerves were affected: every mole-hill was a mountain.
1827 J. Bentham Rationale Judicial Evid. V. x. x. 738 Of the mountain of their nonsense, the..magnitude may be measured by the molehill dimensions of..their..sense.
1892 J. Tait Mind in Matter (ed. 2) 53 [This is] like making mountains out of molehills.
1953 J. Wain Hurry on Down 32 With one bound he had leapt clear of the tradition of his class and type, which was to see molehills as mountains.
1992 D. Pannick Advocates i. 5 Counsel must..follow and defend the great tradition of advocacy: to make mountains out of molehills, to find a point of law where none had previously been known to exist.
b. Something small or insignificant. Sometimes attributive.Sometimes with allusion to phrases at sense 2a.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > that which is unimportant > of little importance or trivial
gnatc1000
ball play?c1225
smalla1250
triflec1290
fly1297
child's gamec1380
motec1390
mitec1400
child's playc1405
trufferyc1429
toyc1450
curiosity1474
fly-winga1500
neither mass nor matins1528
boys' play1538
nugament1543
knack?1544
fable1552
nincety-fincety1566
mouse1584
molehill1590
coot1594
scoff1594
nidgery1611
pin matter1611
triviality1611
minuity1612
feathera1616
fillip1621
rattle1622
fiddlesticka1625
apex1625
rush candle1628
punctilio1631
rushlight1635
notchet1637
peppercorn1638
petty John1640
emptiness1646
fool-fangle1647
nonny-no1652
crepundian1655
fly-biting1659
pushpin1660
whinny-whanny1673
whiffle1680
straw1692
two and a plack1692
fiddle1695
trivial1715
barley-strawa1721
nothingism1742
curse1763
nihility1765
minutia1782
bee's knee1797
minutiae1797
niff-naff1808
playwork1824
floccinaucity1829
trivialism1830
chicken feed1834
nonsensical1842
meemaw1862
infinitesimality1867
pinfall1868
fidfad1875
flummadiddle1882
quantité négligeable1885
quotidian1902
pipsqueak1905
hickey1909
piddle1910
cream puff1920
squat1934
administrivia1937
chickenshit1938
cream puff1938
diddly-squat1963
non-issue1965
Tinkertoy1972
1590 R. Wilson Three Lordes & Three Ladies London sig. G3 This mool-hill Isle, that litle England hight, With London that proud paltrie market towne.
1592 J. Lyly Speeches Progresse Bissam sig. Civ Among my ioies, there is one griefe, that my daughter, the Mistris of a Moole hil, hath so much forgotten..duetie.
1594 Battle of Alcazar ii. ii King of a mole-hill had I rather be, Than the richest subiect of a monarchie.
1679 J. Dryden & N. Lee Oedipus iv. 50 Each Mole-hill thought swells to a huge Olympus.
1825 J. Nicholson Airedale in Anc. Times 116 Where can the history reach of all his deeds? Scarce o'er the little molehill of this earth.
1847 J. C. Prince Dreams & Realities 37 In lieu Of soaring into regions high and new Of perfect Poesy, I strove to climb The little mole-hill of imperfect Rhyme.
1996 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 23 May 1/1 Mr Borbidge agreed Mr Cooper's ‘simplification flattened out at least a molehill of difficulty’.
3. A small lump or excrescence on the face; = mole n.1 2a. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > blemish > [noun] > mole
molea1398
honey spot1547
tongue-mole1562
mould1573
molehill1650
witch's teat1654
honey drop?a1800
honey-marka1803
rose-mole1877
witch-pap1886
witch's tit1932
1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis 157 Whose heaving phantsies fill their Faces full of such artificial Mole-hils.

Derivatives

ˈmolehillish adj. rare resembling a molehill.
ΚΠ
1830 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 28 888 Obstacles..we smile at the idea of surmounting, so molehillish do they kythe.
1991 Entertainm. Weekly (Electronic ed.) 20 Sept. 65 On videocassette The Poseidon Adventure has always looked pretty molehillish, thanks to a cropped-picture transfer that undercuts the film's wide-screen visuals.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.c1450
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