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单词 mixtec
释义

Mixtecn.adj.

Brit. /ˈmiːstɛk/, /ˈmiːʃtɛk/, U.S. /ˈmiˌstɛk/
Inflections: Plural Mixtecs, unchanged.
Forms: 1800s– Mixtec, 1800s– Miztec.
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: Mixteca n.
Etymology: Shortened < Mixteca n.The form Miztec is not attested in Spanish.
A. n.
1. A member of an American Indian people of southern Mexico.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [noun] > peoples of Central America
Chichimeca1578
Miskito1697
Tiwa1710
Nahuatlaca1775
Otomi1782
Aztec1787
Mazahua1787
Mixteca1787
Totonac1787
Zapotec1797
Chichimec1809
Quiché1823
Mayo1829
Seri1829
Mixtec1852
Olmec1852
Mogollon1855
Mimbres1859
Yaqui1861
Cuna1868
Tzeltal1868
Nahuatl1873
Huastec1874
Tarahumara1874
Tlapanec1874
Bribri1875
Nahua1875
Mangue1876
Mazatec1878
Subtiaba1891
Tequistlatec1891
Trique1891
Nahuatlan1897
Huichol1900
Mixtecan1900
Tarascan1931
Mixe–Zoque1957
Mixteco1972
Garifuna1977
Mixean1982
Garinagu1983
Mixe–Zoquean1989
1852 H. Murray Encycl. Geogr. v. iii. i. 195 The Totonacs, the Zapotecs,..the Mixtecs, and the Chapanecs..were civilised nations.
1875 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 4 284 The picture-writings of the Mixtecs preserved a similar cosmogony.
1900 O. H. Howarth Cordillera of Mexico in Sc. Geogr. Mag. June 346 Miztec's family and house.
1948 D. Diringer Alphabet i. vii. 123 The Zapotecs and Mixtecs..in ancient times probably played the part of cultural intermediaries between the Maya Old Empire of the East, and the Toltec ‘Empire’ of the West.
1975 Times 24 May 10/1 I went to Mexico with only the most cursory knowledge of..the Toltecs, the Olmecs, the Mixtecs, the Zapotecs.
1990 D. Carrasco Relig. Mesoamer. i. 16 An awareness that the religious world views of the Maya and Mixtec were not destroyed in the conquest.
2. Any of the Oto-Manguean languages spoken by the Mixtecs.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > Central Amerindian languages > Oto-Manguean languages > Mixtecan
Mixtecan1787
Mixteca1850
Mixtec1881
Mixteco1911
1881 Encycl. Brit. XII. 828/1 The other chief stock or at least not yet classified Mexican tongues are the Miztec and Zapotec of Oajaca, [etc.].
1990 Lat. Amer. Res. Rev. 25 62 The Mixteca..is inhabited primarily by Mixtec-speakers surrounding some enclaves of Triquis.
1992 Cultural Survival Q. Fall 16/3 As early as 1984, Salinas was so comfortable writing Ñähñu on the Apple II that it was possible to consider extending the technology to Mixtec..and other languages.
B. adj.
Of, relating to, or characteristic of the Mixtecs or their languages.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [adjective] > peoples of Central America
Chichimeca1726
Aztec1787
Miskito1789
Chichimec1811
Quiché1823
Mayo1829
Seri1829
Otomi1843
Mimbres1856
Nahuatl1858
Yaqui1861
Zapotec1861
Tzeltal1868
Tlapanec1874
Mixtec1875
Bribri1876
Mangue1876
Nahua1876
Nahuatlaca1877
Mixe1888
Trique1891
Mazatecan1892
Subtiaba1892
Huichol1900
Cuna1905
Mixteca1911
Subtiaban1911
Tarascan1911
Tarahumara1912
Zapotecan1922
Tzotzil1939
Mixe–Zoquean1940
Tiwa1950
Mixteco1959
Kekchi1960
1875 Atlantic Monthly Oct. 498/2 Many examples are also to be found of long words; the following must enliven Miztec spelling-matches.
1899 F. Starr Indian's Southern Mexico 21 President Diaz has one-eighth Mixtec blood.
1934 A. Huxley Beyond Mexique Bay 288 In the waste land..stood a church..and, beside it, the Mixtec ruins which it had been built to exorcise and sanctify.
1965 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 10 152 We made the first attempt with the sixteenth century Mixtec dictionary.
1975 Times 24 May 10/5 Friezes made up of exquisitely curved geometric patterns..were Mixtec work.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1852
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