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单词 hoppet
释义

hoppetn.1

/ˈhɒpɪt/
Forms: Also 1600s– hobbet, 1800s hoppett, hoppitt.
Etymology: ? < hopper n.1 with diminutive suffix. Compare also hobbet n.
Chiefly northern dialect.
1. A basket, esp. a small hand-basket.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > basket > [noun] > for carrying > to be carried in hand
sportlet1447
handbasket1495
sport1656
hoppet1671
1671 S. Skinner & T. Henshaw Etymologicon Linguæ Anglicanæ Hoppet, vox agro Linc. usitatissima significat autem Corbem seu Calathum quo fructus circumferunt.
1674 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 26 A Hoppet, a little Handbasket.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 392/1 An Hoppet, or Hobbet..is a Vessel of wood to carry corn in by him that soweth the same.
1787 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. Hoppet, a little basket, chiefly for holding seed-corn, worn by the husbandmen, in sowing, at their backs, whence a man with protuberant buttocks is compared to a man accoutered with a hoppet, and stiled hoppet-arsed, vulgarly hopper~arsed.
1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Hoppit, a little basket.
1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Hoppet,..the dish used by miners to measure their ore in.
1886 R. E. G. Cole Gloss. Words S.-W. Lincs. Hoppet, a small hand~basket with lids. ‘She has ta'en a hoppet with her lunch.’
2. A large bucket, used for lowering and raising men and materials in the shaft of a mine or other excavation.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > mining equipment > [noun] > bucket
kibble1671
ore bucket1857
bowk1865
hoppet1865
1865 Ann. Reg. 3 The engineer was astonished to find that the hoppet containing the men stopped in the shaft.
1888 Times 9 Apr. 6/5 The hoppet is a large iron bucket fastened by three hooks and chains to the rope.
1890 Pall Mall Gaz. 8 Sept. 3/1 The workmen are raised by means of a ‘hoppett’, which a steam engine lifts or lowers as required.
1897 Times 10 Mar. 13/6 One hoppit came up with débris showing slight dampness.
Categories »
3. A beehive; also bee-hoppet. dialect.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

hoppetn.2

Etymology: ? diminutive of hope n.2Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈhoppet.
local.
1. An enclosure; a yard, paddock, or the like.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > [noun] > an enclosed space or place > an enclosed piece of ground > for working, storing, or growing in
yard1378
palace1506
hoppet1701
1701 Deed [relating to properties called] ‘a Barn and Hoppett’.
1864 Good Words 5 581/2 There is a hoppet big enough for the run of a pony.
1867 Criminal Chronol. York Castle 153 Crowther and Hoyle were interred in the hoppet at the back of the Castle.
2. A jail or prison. [May perhaps belong to hoppet n.1: compare cage n., coop n.1 similarly used.]
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun]
quarternOE
prisona1200
jailc1275
lodgec1290
galleya1300
chartrea1325
ward1338
keepingc1384
prison-house1419
lying-house1423
javel1483
tollbooth1488
kidcotec1515
clinkc1530
warding-place1571
the hangman's budget1589
Newgate1592
gehenna1594
Lob's pound1597
caperdewsie1599
footman's inn1604
cappadochio1607
pena1640
marshalsea1652
log-house1662
bastille1663
naskin1673
state prison1684
tronk1693
stone-doublet1694
iron or stone doublet1698
college1699
nask1699
quod1699
shop1699
black hole1707
start1735
coop1785
blockhouse1796
stone jug1796
calaboose1797
factory1806
bull-pen1809
steel1811
jigger1812
jug1815
kitty1825
rock pile1830
bughouse1842
zindan1844
model1845
black house1846
tench1850
mill1851
stir1851
hoppet1855
booby hatch1859
caboose1865
cooler1872
skookum house1873
chokey1874
gib1877
nick1882
choker1884
logs1888
booby house1894
big house1905
hoosegow1911
can1912
detention camp1916
pokey1919
slammer1952
joint1953
slam1960
1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 86 Hoppet, the jail. ‘They were putten i' t' hoppet’, imprisoned.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

hoppetn.3

Etymology: diminutive < hop v.1Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈhoppet.
northern dialect.
An infant in arms.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > baby or infant > [noun]
childOE
baban?c1225
fauntekin1377
infant1382
babea1393
fauntelet1393
babyc1400
lakinc1440
mop1440
chrisomer1574
tenderling1587
chrisom1596
childling1648
flosculet1648
bratling1652
lullaby-cheat1665
strangera1674
child (also infant, baby) in armsa1675
hoppet1695
tot1725
bambino1761
weanie1786
tiny1797
dot1800
trudgeon1814
toddle1825
toddles1828
yearnling1829
dab1833
toddler1837
baba1841
arrival1846
teeny-tiny1849
toddlekins1852
mite1853
trot1854
babelet1856
nestler1866
spoon-child1868
bubby1885
chavvy1886
bub1889
kiddy1889
toddleskin1890
newborn1893
kidlet1899
kidling1899
bubba1906
bundle of joy1924
liddly1929
mammet1932
snork1941
kiddywink1957
sproglet1987
1695 W. Kennett Parochial Antiq. Gloss. at Tremuta A young child danced in the arms is by metaphor called a little hoppet.
1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Hoppit, an infant.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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更新时间:2025/2/24 9:27:55