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单词 misunderstanding
释义

misunderstandingn.1

Brit. /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstandɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈˌmɪsˌəndərˈstændɪŋ/
Forms: see misunderstand v. and -ing suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: misunderstand v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < misunderstand v. + -ing suffix1.
1. Failure to understand; mistaking of the meaning of something; an instance of this, a misconception or misinterpretation.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > misinterpretation > [noun]
mistakinga1400
misconceivinga1425
misunderstandingc1443
misweening1493
misknowledgea1500
misconstructiona1535
misconstruinga1535
misinterpreting1563
misinterpretation1576
mispersuasion1593
misconceit1596
a mistake of1614
misconcept1616
misinference1627
misinferring1627
misapprehension1629
misconception1658
misrendering1661
misapprehending1702
misperception1722
misintelligence1779
misthinking1788
misreading1832
miscomprehension1843
criss-cross1877
misconstrual1950
c1443 R. Pecock Reule of Crysten Religioun (1927) 21 (MED) And so..þe bettir kepe hem fro erryng and of it þe mys vndirstonding, þan if þei schulde it heere oonly oonys or twies bi word of preching.
1555 E. Bonner Homilies xiii. 63b We shall moost plainly perceaue theyr erroure, and mysvnderstandyng.
1579 in W. Wilkinson Confut. Familye of Loue sig. B i All controuersies growne among men about their misunderstanding of the Scriptures.
1644 J. Milton tr. M. Bucer Ivdgem. conc. Divorce 11 Through misunderstanding of the law.
1692 R. South 12 Serm. I. 392 The misunderstanding of a word.
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones I. iii. iv. 172 I hope, therefore, no Man will, by the grossest Misunderstanding, or Perversion, of my Meaning, Misrepresent me. View more context for this quotation
a1839 W. M. Praed Poems (1864) II. 184 Misrepresentations of reasons, And misunderstandings of notes.
1880 J. McCarthy Hist. our Own Times IV. lxv. 472 To avoid the possibility of any historical misunderstanding or puzzlement hereafter.
1925 F. S. Fitzgerald Great Gatsby viii. 180 After the armistice he tried frantically to get home, but some complication or misunderstanding sent him to Oxford instead.
1987 Stock & Land (Melbourne) 25 June 6/3 I would like to clear up some possible misunderstanding of the procedure of setting the reserve price of wool each year.
2. An interruption of mutual understanding or harmonious relations; dissension, disagreement. Later also in weakened use: a minor disagreement or quarrel.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > [noun]
unsibeOE
unsaughta1122
un-i-sibc1275
conteckc1290
discordingc1325
distancec1325
discordance1340
dissensionc1384
batea1400
discordc1425
variancec1425
variationc1485
disgreement?1504
distinction1520
factiona1538
jar1546
variety1546
disagreeance1548
disagreeing1548
disagreement1548
misliking1564
odds1567
mislikea1586
discordancy1587
disagree1589
distancy1595
dissent1596
dislike1598
secting1598
dichostasy1606
fraction1609
dissentation1623
ill blood1624
misintelligence1632
clashing1642
misunderstanding1642
discomposure1659
disjointinga1715
uneasiness1744
friction1760
misunderstand1819
unharmony1866
inharmony1867
trouble at (the or t') mill1967
1642 King Charles I in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll.: Third Pt. (1721) II. 5 The malignant Party, which have..begot this Misunderstanding between us and our good Subjects.
1692 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) II. 339 The accommodation which seem'd to be in view between the pope and the French, upon some mis~understanding, quite disappears.
1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 263. ¶3 The many Misunderstandings which are created by the Malice and Insinuation of the meanest Servants between People thus related.
1769 G. G. Beekman Let. 22 July in Beekman Mercantile Papers (1956) II. 720 You cant be more sorry than I am of the great misunderstanding that there is between the Coliny's and Great Brittain.
1849 R. Cobden Speeches 17 America has three times, within the last few years, had a misunderstanding with two of the greatest Powers of the world.
1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Adam Bede II. iv. xxxiii. 345 Some little pique or misunderstanding between them.
1908 E. M. Forster Room with View xv. 232 ‘I believe that there was some misunderstanding,’ said Mrs. Honeychurch uneasily.
1987 R. Carver in New Yorker 1 June 31/2 After a three-year courtship involving many separations, letters, and the inevitable misunderstandings, they were at last married.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

misunderstandingadj.n.2

Brit. /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstandɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈˌmɪsˌəndərˈstændɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: misunderstand v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < misunderstand v. + -ing suffix2.
A. adj.
That misunderstands.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > misinterpretation > [adjective]
amiss1582
mistaking1582
misconceiving1590
misconceived1592
misconstruing1593
misconceited1598
mistaken1600
misunderstanding1610
misconstruous1632
misapprehensive1646
1610 J. Healey tr. St. Augustine Citie of God viii. xxvi. 333 The mis-vnderstanding reader..might imagine that the Pagans worshiped gods in the Temples.
1675 R. Baxter Catholick Theol. ii. v. 107 These are but the bold effusions of a misunderstanding contentious temerarious passion.
1881 Athenæum 23 July 103/3 Whatever is most vicious in a style which grows out of a misunderstanding worship of Keats.
1909 Daily Chron. 6 July 3/3 Man is still unredeemed and unrepentant, smug, self-complacent and misunderstanding.
B. n.2
With the. Misunderstanding people as a class.
ΚΠ
1900 W. M. Sinclair Unto you Young Men iii. 72 Doubts and difficulties may make sad..the fainthearted, the misunderstanding.

Derivatives

ˌmisunderˈstandingly adv. with incorrect comprehension; as a result of misunderstanding.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > misinterpretation > [adverb]
beside (or wide of) the cushion1576
in (also under, upon) a mistake1622
mistakenly1660
misunderstandinglya1667
mistakably1844
misapprehendingly1862
misapprehensively1862
a1667 G. Wither Perpetuall Parl. in Misc. Wks. (1872–7) 56 Misunderstandingly, They such invectives, and reproofs apply, As were intended only against those, Who seeming to be friends, were secret foes.
1904 J. London Sea-wolf vi. 69 ‘You have read Darwin,’ I said. ‘But you read him misunderstandingly when you conclude that the struggle for existence sanctions your wanton destruction of life.’
1985 San Diego Union-Tribune (Nexis) 12 Aug. 12 d10 She's apparently straight and was misunderstandingly leased the one vacant cottage in the area.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1c1443adj.n.21610
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