misgov.

Brit.

/ˌmɪsˈɡəʊ/, U.S.

/ˌmɪsˈɡoʊ/

Forms: see mis- prefix¹ and go v.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mis- prefix¹, go v.

Etymology: < mis- prefix¹ + go v. Compare earlier miswend v.

Now rare (regional in later use).

1. intransitive. To go wrong in conduct or action; to make a mistake.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > act wrongly or immorally [verb (intransitive)] > err or go wrong or astray

misfareeOE

wanderc897

dwelec900

miswendOE

misfereOE

misnimc1225

failc1290

to go willa1300

misgoc1300

misstepc1300

errc1315

strayc1325

folly1357

wryc1369

crookc1380

miscarryc1390

ravec1390

astray1393

forloinc1400

delire?a1475

to go wrong?1507

to tread the shoe awrya1542

swerve1576

prevaricate1582

tread awrya1625

c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 2707 (MED) Godrich, wat is þe Þat þou fare þus with me And mine gode knihtes slos? Siker-like þou mis-gos.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 16148 Þe folk he dos mis-ga [a1400 Trin. Cambr. mys-go].

a1425 (?c1375) N. Homily Legendary (Harl.) in C. Horstmann Altengl. Legenden (1881) 2nd Ser. 15 Þe iew sayd þan: ‘þou has mis-gone, For to me payd þou neuer none’.

a1425 Rule St. Benet (Lansd.) (1902) 5 (MED) Þe abot sal be blamid if þe cuuent mis-ga.

?a1425 (?c1350) Northern Passion (Rawl.) 892 (MED) Gud man, þou has mysgane; In þi wordes wrang þou wenes.

a1475 Bk. Curtasye (Sloane 1986) l. 363 in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 310 Ȝif any man hase in court mys-gayne.

a1513 W. Dunbar Tabill of Confessioun in Poems (1998) I. 269 Plane I reuoik in thir quair I myswent.

c1535 Ploughman's Tale iii. sig. C.ii Suche myster men ben all mysgo.

1568 (a1500) Freiris Berwik 239 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1930) IV. 268 Allace Be misknawlege I had almaist misgane Quha wenit [etc.].

c1580 ( tr. Bk. Alexander (1927) III. ii. 5134 Gif I haue misgane, The misdeid, madame, is myne.

1605 J. Marston Dutch Courtezan ii. D Lord, how was I misgone, how easie ti's to erre.

1745 Scots Mag. June 275 Right well I wat! he kept them night and day, Nor a' his time did ony e'er misgae.

1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. Miswent, p.t. and p.p., went astray; gone astray. In these tenses common, but obs. in the pr.t.

2. In physical senses.

a. intransitive. Of a person, etc.: to go astray; to go the wrong way. Frequently in figurative contexts.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > aspects of travel > travel in specific course or direction > direct one's course [verb (intransitive)] > take the wrong way

to go wrongc1340

misgo1340

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > lack of truth, falsity > be mistaken, err [verb (intransitive)]

dwelec900

haltc900

marOE

slidea1000

misfangOE

missOE

to have wough?c1225

misnimc1225

misrekec1275

mis-startc1275

err1303

to go wrongc1340

misgo1340

slipc1340

snapperc1380

forvay1390

to miss of ——c1395

to make a balkc1430

to run in ——1496

trip1509

fault1530

mistake1548

misreckon1584

misstep1605

warpa1616

solecize1627

hallucinate1652

nod1677

to go will1724

to fare astray (misliche, amiss)a1849

slip1890

skid1920

society > travel > aspects of travel > travel in specific course or direction > direct one's course [verb (intransitive)] > stray or go astray > gone astray

misgo1600

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 94 (MED) Fol he is þet can þane riȝte way and be his wytinde mysgeþ.

c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Reeve's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 298 Allas..I hadde almoost mysgoon I hadde almoost goon to the clerkes bed.

c1475 (a1449) J. Lydgate Testament (Harl. 218) 236 in Minor Poems (1911) i. 337 (MED) Duryng my lyf, with many gret trespace, By many wrong path, where I haue myswente.

1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. cclxxi^v But in my iournay: if that I haue mysgo By bytynge wordes or scarsnes of scyence.

1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer ii. f. cccxlvi^v There thou hast myswent, eschewe y^e pathe from hens forwarde I rede.

1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne xiv. xviii. 254 All thy souldiours wandred and misgone.

1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. at Miswent Her was an oncommon nice maid; 'tis a thousand pities her should 'a miswent.

b. intransitive. Of a thing: to go astray, to be lost.

ΚΠ

1864 J. W. Carlyle Lett. III. 242 Send me a single line..by return of post, that I may be sure the thing has not misgone.

†3. intransitive. Scottish. Of a firearm: to misfire. Cf. misgive v. 3. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > discharge of firearms > discharge firearms [verb (intransitive)] > of gun: go off or fire > misfire

misgive1570

misgo1586

mis-servea1661

to miss fire1687

misfire1753

1586–7 in D. Masson Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1881) 1st Ser. IV. 139 The said Archibald..schote ane pistolett at him..; and seeing the same misgaa, he..presentit ane uthir pistollet at him.

c1586 J. Stewart Poems (1913) 39 His dag misga, the snapvark vas not fyn.

c1600 Diurnal of Remarkable Occurrents (1833) 292 The said seruand should schote him with ane dag, bot his piece faillit and misga.

4. intransitive. Of an event or enterprise: to go wrong, to miscarry.

ΚΠ

1766 A. Nicol Poems Several Subj. 21 But if a' mercy things misgae.

1843 T. Carlyle Past & Present ii. vi. 95 The business had all misgone in the interim!

1866 W. Gregor Dial. Banffshire (Philol. Soc.) 115 Mis-gae, to miscarry; as, ‘A doot the thing 'ill mis-gae’.

1867 T. Carlyle Reminisc. (1881) I. 169 Some whole fleet of cargoes..had by sudden change of price during the voyage ruinously misgone.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	misgo
释义	misgov. Brit. /ˌmɪsˈɡəʊ/, U.S. /ˌmɪsˈɡoʊ/ Forms: see mis- prefix¹ and go v. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mis- prefix¹, go v. Etymology: < mis- prefix¹ + go v. Compare earlier miswend v. Now rare (regional in later use). 1. intransitive. To go wrong in conduct or action; to make a mistake. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > act wrongly or immorally [verb (intransitive)] > err or go wrong or astray misfareeOE wanderc897 dwelec900 miswendOE misfereOE misnimc1225 failc1290 to go willa1300 misgoc1300 misstepc1300 errc1315 strayc1325 folly1357 wryc1369 crookc1380 miscarryc1390 ravec1390 astray1393 forloinc1400 delire?a1475 to go wrong?1507 to tread the shoe awrya1542 swerve1576 prevaricate1582 tread awrya1625 c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 2707 (MED) Godrich, wat is þe Þat þou fare þus with me And mine gode knihtes slos? Siker-like þou mis-gos. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 16148 Þe folk he dos mis-ga [a1400 Trin. Cambr. mys-go]. a1425 (?c1375) N. Homily Legendary (Harl.) in C. Horstmann Altengl. Legenden (1881) 2nd Ser. 15 Þe iew sayd þan: ‘þou has mis-gone, For to me payd þou neuer none’. a1425 Rule St. Benet (Lansd.) (1902) 5 (MED) Þe abot sal be blamid if þe cuuent mis-ga. ?a1425 (?c1350) Northern Passion (Rawl.) 892 (MED) Gud man, þou has mysgane; In þi wordes wrang þou wenes. a1475 Bk. Curtasye (Sloane 1986) l. 363 in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 310 Ȝif any man hase in court mys-gayne. a1513 W. Dunbar Tabill of Confessioun in Poems (1998) I. 269 Plane I reuoik in thir quair I myswent. c1535 Ploughman's Tale iii. sig. C.ii Suche myster men ben all mysgo. 1568 (a1500) Freiris Berwik 239 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1930) IV. 268 Allace Be misknawlege I had almaist misgane Quha wenit [etc.]. c1580 ( tr. Bk. Alexander (1927) III. ii. 5134 Gif I haue misgane, The misdeid, madame, is myne. 1605 J. Marston Dutch Courtezan ii. D Lord, how was I misgone, how easie ti's to erre. 1745 Scots Mag. June 275 Right well I wat! he kept them night and day, Nor a' his time did ony e'er misgae. 1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. Miswent, p.t. and p.p., went astray; gone astray. In these tenses common, but obs. in the pr.t. 2. In physical senses. a. intransitive. Of a person, etc.: to go astray; to go the wrong way. Frequently in figurative contexts. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > travel in specific course or direction > direct one's course [verb (intransitive)] > take the wrong way to go wrongc1340 misgo1340 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > lack of truth, falsity > be mistaken, err [verb (intransitive)] dwelec900 haltc900 marOE slidea1000 misfangOE missOE to have wough?c1225 misnimc1225 misrekec1275 mis-startc1275 err1303 to go wrongc1340 misgo1340 slipc1340 snapperc1380 forvay1390 to miss of ——c1395 to make a balkc1430 to run in ——1496 trip1509 fault1530 mistake1548 misreckon1584 misstep1605 warpa1616 solecize1627 hallucinate1652 nod1677 to go will1724 to fare astray (misliche, amiss)a1849 slip1890 skid1920 society > travel > aspects of travel > travel in specific course or direction > direct one's course [verb (intransitive)] > stray or go astray > gone astray misgo1600 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 94 (MED) Fol he is þet can þane riȝte way and be his wytinde mysgeþ. c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Reeve's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 298 Allas..I hadde almoost mysgoon I hadde almoost goon to the clerkes bed. c1475 (a1449) J. Lydgate Testament (Harl. 218) 236 in Minor Poems (1911) i. 337 (MED) Duryng my lyf, with many gret trespace, By many wrong path, where I haue myswente. 1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. cclxxi^v But in my iournay: if that I haue mysgo By bytynge wordes or scarsnes of scyence. 1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer ii. f. cccxlvi^v There thou hast myswent, eschewe y^e pathe from hens forwarde I rede. 1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne xiv. xviii. 254 All thy souldiours wandred and misgone. 1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. at Miswent Her was an oncommon nice maid; 'tis a thousand pities her should 'a miswent. b. intransitive. Of a thing: to go astray, to be lost. ΚΠ 1864 J. W. Carlyle Lett. III. 242 Send me a single line..by return of post, that I may be sure the thing has not misgone. †3. intransitive. Scottish. Of a firearm: to misfire. Cf. misgive v. 3. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > discharge of firearms > discharge firearms [verb (intransitive)] > of gun: go off or fire > misfire misgive1570 misgo1586 mis-servea1661 to miss fire1687 misfire1753 1586–7 in D. Masson Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1881) 1st Ser. IV. 139 The said Archibald..schote ane pistolett at him..; and seeing the same misgaa, he..presentit ane uthir pistollet at him. c1586 J. Stewart Poems (1913) 39 His dag misga, the snapvark vas not fyn. c1600 Diurnal of Remarkable Occurrents (1833) 292 The said seruand should schote him with ane dag, bot his piece faillit and misga. 4. intransitive. Of an event or enterprise: to go wrong, to miscarry. ΚΠ 1766 A. Nicol Poems Several Subj. 21 But if a' mercy things misgae. 1843 T. Carlyle Past & Present ii. vi. 95 The business had all misgone in the interim! 1866 W. Gregor Dial. Banffshire (Philol. Soc.) 115 Mis-gae, to miscarry; as, ‘A doot the thing 'ill mis-gae’. 1867 T. Carlyle Reminisc. (1881) I. 169 Some whole fleet of cargoes..had by sudden change of price during the voyage ruinously misgone. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.c1300
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