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单词 misdraw
释义

misdrawv.

Brit. /ˌmɪsˈdrɔː/, U.S. /ˌmɪsˈdrɔ/, /ˌmɪsˈdrɑ/
Forms: see mis- prefix1 and draw v.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mis- prefix1, draw v.
Etymology: < mis- prefix1 + draw v. With sense 1 compare draw v. With sense 4 compare slightly earlier misdrawn adj., misdrawing n. 2.With sense 3, compare Old French mestraire mereiau (lit. ‘to misdraw merels’) to play a bad game, experience a reversal of fortune (c1175).
1. intransitive. To go astray. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > abstain or refrain from action [verb (intransitive)] > avoid > turn aside from a course of action
wanderc897
haltc900
flitc1175
misdrawc1300
err1303
convertc1374
foldc1380
stray1390
astray1393
swaver?a1400
to fall from ——a1425
recedec1450
depart1535
swervea1547
fag1555
flinch1578
exorbitate1600
extravagate1600
discoasta1677
tralineate1700
aberrate1749
c1300 St. Michael (Laud) 168 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 304 He gan mis-drawe Ake þo he þat. Aungel was, þoruȝ is wicke pruynte Bi-cam to a luþer feond.
2. transitive. To entice, lure, mislead. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > motivation > attraction, allurement, or enticement > attract, allure, or entice [verb (transitive)]
teec888
tightc1000
drawc1175
tollc1220
till?c1225
ticec1275
bringc1300
entice1303
win1303
wina1340
tempt1340
misdrawa1382
wooa1387
lure1393
trainc1425
allurea1450
attract?a1475
lock1481
enlure1486
attice1490
allect1518
illect?1529
wind1538
disarm1553
call1564
troll1565
embait1567
alliciate1568
slock1594
enamour1600
court1602
inescate1602
fool1620
illure1638
magnetize1658
trepana1661
solicit1665
whistle1665
drill1669
inveigh1670
siren1690
allicit1724
wisea1810
come-hither1954
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > incorrect information > report or state wrongly [verb (transitive)] > lead into error, mislead
dwellc888
forlereOE
beleada1000
forleseOE
misteachOE
undergoc1000
mislearOE
misleadOE
bicharrea1100
bedwelec1205
overlead?c1225
misbihedec1300
miswendc1325
misguyc1375
miscounsel1389
misbeleadc1390
faitc1430
miswrest?a1475
misguide1480
scandalize1538
misadvise1548
misdraw1599
misdirect1603
traduce1613
to throw (also put) off the scenta1637
misswaya1640
undirect1647
mislight1648
widdlea1689
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1961) Deut. xvii. 17 He shal not haue many wyuys þat mysdrawyn þe soule of hym.
c1450 (?a1422) J. Lydgate Life Our Lady (Durh.) ii. 1392 (MED) Nowe be wel war, that thou hast nought mysdrawe Hir tendre youthe fro god that is eterne.
1599 E. Sandys Europæ Speculum (1632) 122 So they be in the latine, and not purposely written..to misdraw the multitude.
1615 E. Sandys Sacred Hymns 33 Nor sinning hand misdraw my soule thoughts sinful to embrace.
1743 A. Hill Fanciad i. 7 Brave Minds, whom Fashion's changeful Starts misdrew.
3. transitive. Originally (in the game of merels): to draw or move (a merel) wrongly. Also intransitive. Later, more generally: to fail to draw (something) properly. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > happen unfortunately [verb (intransitive)] > bring misfortune
misdrawa1393
unhap1568
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) Prol. 430 (MED) So that under the clerkes lawe, Men sen the Merel al mysdrawe.
c1450 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. (1864) I. 70 (MED) For ay, lest ye mysdrawn, I me drede.
1656 W. Davenant Siege of Rhodes iv. 27 That Arrow, once misdrawn, must ever rove.
4. transitive. To draw (a picture, diagram, etc.) incorrectly. Also in figurative context. Cf. misdrawn adj.
ΚΠ
1885 Proc. Soc. Psychical Res. 3 427 There were also 40 diagrams..all misdrawn.
1921 Polit. Sci. Q. 36 11 According to Karl Marx, the change will be brought about from..existing society to a classless society... This picture, as was subsequently proved, had been misdrawn.
1978 Nature 31 Aug. 930/3 Even the cusp catastrophe presentation is presented only once..and is inexcusibly misdrawn.
1996 Amer. Scientist Mar. 184/3 There is..an error in figure 12.4 where histidine imidazole side-chains are misdrawn.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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