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单词 babemba
释义

Babemban.

Brit. /bəˈbɛmbə/, U.S. /bəˈbɛmbə/
Forms:

α. 1800s Ba-bemba, 1800s– Ba-Bemba, 1800s– Babemba, 1900s– Ba Bemba, 1900s– Ba bemba, 1900s– BaBemba, 2000s– ba Bemba, 2000s– baBemba.

β. 1800s Wa-Wemba, 1800s Wa-wemba, 1800s– Wawemba (now rare, Brit. /wəˈwɛmbə/, U.S. /wəˈwɛmbə/), 1900s Ba-wemba, 1900s Bawemba, 1900s Vavemba, 1900s– WaWemba (rare).

Origin: A borrowing from Bemba. Etymon: Bemba babemba.
Etymology: < Bemba babemba the Bemba people < ba- , plural class prefix denoting people + -bemba , self-designation (see Bemba n.); compare (with initial augment) ababemba , in the same sense (compare Awemba n. and the discussion at Bemba adj.).In Bemba, b (except after m ) represents a voiced bilabial fricative /β/, which is often perceived as /w/ or not heard at all by speakers of English. The forms Ba-wemba and Bawemba at β. forms perhaps arose by analogy with the names of other peoples with a cognate class prefix.
Now rare.
A Bantu-speaking people inhabiting the north-eastern part of Zambia and the neighbouring areas of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire). Now usually known as Bemba (see Bemba n. 1). Cf. Awemba n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of East Africa > [noun] > Bantu peoples
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1867 D. Livingstone 6 Jan. in Last Jrnls. (1874) I. vii. 170 All the people are Babisa, the dependants of the Babemba, reduced by their own slaving habits to a miserable jungly state.
1899 Geogr. Jrnl. 13 620 At present they may be said to be generally friendly to the English, and even the Babemba are not actively hostile.
1932 Africa 5 122 The Babemba are still the most powerful people occupying the plateau, and formerly held subject the surrounding tribes, such as the Babisa, Bamambwe, Bansenga, and others.
2013 Jrnl. Black Stud. 44 258 Nsokolo is the title of the Yamambwe king, but we find the name also among the Babemba, as Sokoni (Sokôni).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1867
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