mouledadj.

Brit.

/muːld/, U.S.

/muld/, Scottish English

/muld/

Forms: early Middle English mulede, Middle English mollyd, Middle English moullyde, Middle English moweld, Middle English mowlde, Middle English mowlid, Middle English mowlyd, Middle English–1500s moulde, Middle English–1500s mowled, Middle English–1500s (1800s– English regional (Yorkshire)) mouled, 1500s mould, 1800s mawlt (English regional (Lancashire)), 1800s meawlt (English regional (Lancashire)), 1800s– maald (English regional (northern)), 1800s– marled (English regional (northern)), 1800s– meauld (English regional (northern)); Scottish pre-1700 mowl'd, pre-1700 mowlit, pre-1700 mowlitt, pre-1700 mowlyde, pre-1700 mowlyt, pre-1700 1700s– mould, 1800s moul'd, 1800s– mooled, 1900s– moolded, 1900s– moulded.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: moul v.¹, -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < moul v.¹ + -ed suffix¹.The forms moolded , moulded perhaps show the influence of mould n.¹, although compare also mould n.⁴, moulded adj.² Sc. National Dict. s.v. Moul vb., records the word as still in use in form mooled in Aberdeenshire and Fife in 1963.

Now Scottish and English regional (northern).

Mouldy; rotten; decayed. Also figurative: ill-tempered (cf. mouldy adj.¹ 2b).

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > mouldy or musty

fennyc1000

vinnyOE

mouleda1250

moulya1398

mouldena1400

spaked1438

vinniedc1450

mouldy1495

hoared1496

mustyc1503

foisty1519

mocha1522

hoary1530

hoar1544

mouldeda1552

mowsy1566

foistied1572

fustied1576

spaky1590

musted1632

mouldish1648

emucid1656

mucid1656

mungy1658

mouldly1678

foisted1688

mothery1697

vinnewya1722

rusty-fustya1790

musty-fusty1857

mucidous1866

blue-vinnied1880

blue-veined1898

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > corruption or putridness > [adjective] > musty or mouldy

fennyc1000

vinnyOE

mouleda1250

moulya1398

mouldena1400

spaked1438

vinniedc1450

mouldy1495

hoared1496

mustyc1503

foisty1519

hoary1530

moskin1531

hoar1544

mouldeda1552

foistied1572

mustied1572

fustied1576

spaky1590

mildewed1605

musted1632

mucid1656

mungy1658

foisted1688

vinnewya1722

mochy1825

musty-smelling1852

musty-fusty1857

a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Titus) (1963) 26 Ȝe schulen haue heouenliche smelles. þat hauen irnes swat her..& mulede þinges.

c1390 (c1300) MS Vernon Homilies in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1877) 57 288 (MED) For stunch þe hermite his neose held þat of þat mouled flesch he feled.

c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Reeve's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) Prol. l. 16 Myn herte is also mowled [v.r. moulde] as myne herys.

a1425 (a1400) Prick of Conscience (Galba & Harl.) (1863) 5570 Þe ruste of þat moweld mone.

c1450 W. Lichefeld Complaint of God (Lamb. 853) 343 in F. J. Furnivall Polit., Relig., & Love Poems (1903) 213 (MED) Þe moþþis..þi cloþis ete..& þi mowlid mete.

a1505 R. Henryson Test. Cresseid l. 441 in Poems (1981) 125 For waillit wyne and meitis thou had tho Tak mowlit breid, peirrie [etc.].

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Josh. ix. B This oure bred..was new..but now lo, it is harde & moulde.

1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. G7^v They keepe their butter & cheese till it be mustie and mould.

1609 A. Craig Poet. Recreations sig. C3^v My Bread is mow'ld, my Bottell toome and torne.

a1774 R. Fergusson Poems (1956) II. 217 Safe you may dwall, tho' mould and motty, Beneath the veil o' under coatie.

1806 A. Douglas Poems 96 A kebbuck moul'd an' mited.

1876 J. Hartley Yorksher Puddin' 135 Aw'm feear'd awst grow maald.

1886 H. Cunliffe Gloss. Rochdale-with-Rossendale Words & Phrases 57 Maald, Meauld, covered with mould.

1890 J. Service Notandums 68 A perfect mine o' siller and gold, some o't blue-mooled wi' age.

a1903 M. Northorp in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1903) IV. 177/1 [W. Yorkshire] I want a new hat, but I daren't mention it yet, for he's as marled as muck just now.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mouled
释义	mouledadj. Brit. /muːld/, U.S. /muld/, Scottish English /muld/ Forms: early Middle English mulede, Middle English mollyd, Middle English moullyde, Middle English moweld, Middle English mowlde, Middle English mowlid, Middle English mowlyd, Middle English–1500s moulde, Middle English–1500s mowled, Middle English–1500s (1800s– English regional (Yorkshire)) mouled, 1500s mould, 1800s mawlt (English regional (Lancashire)), 1800s meawlt (English regional (Lancashire)), 1800s– maald (English regional (northern)), 1800s– marled (English regional (northern)), 1800s– meauld (English regional (northern)); Scottish pre-1700 mowl'd, pre-1700 mowlit, pre-1700 mowlitt, pre-1700 mowlyde, pre-1700 mowlyt, pre-1700 1700s– mould, 1800s moul'd, 1800s– mooled, 1900s– moolded, 1900s– moulded. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: moul v.¹, -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < moul v.¹ + -ed suffix¹.The forms moolded , moulded perhaps show the influence of mould n.¹, although compare also mould n.⁴, moulded adj.² Sc. National Dict. s.v. Moul vb., records the word as still in use in form mooled in Aberdeenshire and Fife in 1963. Now Scottish and English regional (northern). Mouldy; rotten; decayed. Also figurative: ill-tempered (cf. mouldy adj.¹ 2b). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > mouldy or musty fennyc1000 vinnyOE mouleda1250 moulya1398 mouldena1400 spaked1438 vinniedc1450 mouldy1495 hoared1496 mustyc1503 foisty1519 mocha1522 hoary1530 hoar1544 mouldeda1552 mowsy1566 foistied1572 fustied1576 spaky1590 musted1632 mouldish1648 emucid1656 mucid1656 mungy1658 mouldly1678 foisted1688 mothery1697 vinnewya1722 rusty-fustya1790 musty-fusty1857 mucidous1866 blue-vinnied1880 blue-veined1898 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > corruption or putridness > [adjective] > musty or mouldy fennyc1000 vinnyOE mouleda1250 moulya1398 mouldena1400 spaked1438 vinniedc1450 mouldy1495 hoared1496 mustyc1503 foisty1519 hoary1530 moskin1531 hoar1544 mouldeda1552 foistied1572 mustied1572 fustied1576 spaky1590 mildewed1605 musted1632 mucid1656 mungy1658 foisted1688 vinnewya1722 mochy1825 musty-smelling1852 musty-fusty1857 a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Titus) (1963) 26 Ȝe schulen haue heouenliche smelles. þat hauen irnes swat her..& mulede þinges. c1390 (c1300) MS Vernon Homilies in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1877) 57 288 (MED) For stunch þe hermite his neose held þat of þat mouled flesch he feled. c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Reeve's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) Prol. l. 16 Myn herte is also mowled [v.r. moulde] as myne herys. a1425 (a1400) Prick of Conscience (Galba & Harl.) (1863) 5570 Þe ruste of þat moweld mone. c1450 W. Lichefeld Complaint of God (Lamb. 853) 343 in F. J. Furnivall Polit., Relig., & Love Poems (1903) 213 (MED) Þe moþþis..þi cloþis ete..& þi mowlid mete. a1505 R. Henryson Test. Cresseid l. 441 in Poems (1981) 125 For waillit wyne and meitis thou had tho Tak mowlit breid, peirrie [etc.]. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Josh. ix. B This oure bred..was new..but now lo, it is harde & moulde. 1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. G7^v They keepe their butter & cheese till it be mustie and mould. 1609 A. Craig Poet. Recreations sig. C3^v My Bread is mow'ld, my Bottell toome and torne. a1774 R. Fergusson Poems (1956) II. 217 Safe you may dwall, tho' mould and motty, Beneath the veil o' under coatie. 1806 A. Douglas Poems 96 A kebbuck moul'd an' mited. 1876 J. Hartley Yorksher Puddin' 135 Aw'm feear'd awst grow maald. 1886 H. Cunliffe Gloss. Rochdale-with-Rossendale Words & Phrases 57 Maald, Meauld, covered with mould. 1890 J. Service Notandums 68 A perfect mine o' siller and gold, some o't blue-mooled wi' age. a1903 M. Northorp in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1903) IV. 177/1 [W. Yorkshire] I want a new hat, but I daren't mention it yet, for he's as marled as muck just now. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.a1250
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