| 单词 | motivational | 
| 释义 | motivationaladj. 1.  Originally Psychology. Of or relating to motivation. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > 			[adjective]		 motive1520 motivational1931 the mind > mental capacity > psychology > behaviourism > theories of motivation > 			[adjective]		 motivational1931 motivative1942 1931    L. T. Troland in  Psychologies of 1930 460  				Narrowly and popularly conceived, motivational psychology would be concerned primarily with ‘motives’, but broadly and scientifically considered, it deals with all of the determinative functions and dynamics of mind. 1940    Q. Rev. Biol. Dec. 403  				These conventional categories proved satisfactory only so long as each individual was looked upon as a discrete action-centre without intimate motivational connections with others of his species. 1970    Nature 26 Sept. 1369/2  				Investigations of animal learning usually include motivational components which activate and direct behaviour to relevant goals. 1985    Stud. Eng. Lit.: Eng. Number 		(Tokyo)	 128  				His model..still seems to offer an exciting technique for the derivation of primary, and perhaps heavily concealed, motivational structures of literary works from a more or less impersonal description of their surface features.  2.  Providing or designed to provide motivation, inspirational. ΚΠ 1968    Amer. Math. Monthly 75 324  				Mr. Simplex Saves the Aspidistra..an introductory and motivational film with Leon Henkin and others, on odd and even numbers. 1972    N.Y. Times 31 Aug. 55/1  				The ‘Dare to Be Great’ motivational course. 1989    M. Ross Claims of Feeling 313  				The experience of beauty is not only highly motivational, setting in train a search for more similar experiences, it also establishes a model for effective learning. 2000    Daily Mail 		(Electronic ed.)	 29 Dec.  				His motivational speech to staff last year was preceded by the theme tune from Mission: Impossible. Compounds C1.   General attributive, chiefly in connection with market research and advertising (cf. motivation n. Compounds 1).   motivational analyst  n. ΚΠ 1957    V. Packard Hidden Persuaders i. 8  				These motivational analysts..are adding depth to the selling of ideas and products. 1995    Plain Dealer 		(Cleveland, Ohio)	 		(Nexis)	 21 Dec. 7 e  				Motivational analyst James Vicary set up hidden cameras in supermarkets, hoping to fathom shoppers' inner states.   motivational consultant  n. ΚΠ 1959    Times Rev. Industry Nov. 4/2  				The copywriter has been joined by the art director, and round them have formed phalanxes of executives and research departments and motivational consultants. 1975    U.S. News & World Rep. 		(Nexis)	 27 Jan. 53  				Last February, a 35-year-old man saw his business as a motivational consultant to large companies collapse.   motivational selling  n. ΚΠ 1963    Horizon 		(U.S.)	 July 36/2  				The beau idéal of all motivational selling is the use of language to conceal the absence of thought. 1984    Amer. Banker 		(Nexis)	 18 Sept. 14  				This year approximately $250,000 will be allocated to sales training. This includes time management, territory management, and motivational selling.  C2.     motivational research  n. = motivation research n. at motivation n. Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > 			[noun]		 > research into motivational research1951 1951    Public Opinion Q. 14 837/2  				Sociologists could be used as consultants in such problems as labor and morale, experimental psychologists in motivational research. 1960    Sunday Express 12 June 14/5  				‘You are not typical,’ say the Motivational Research boys. 1971    E. Dichter Motivating Human Behavior 3  				Some people begin to question the manipulative nature of motivational research. 1985    Ann. Rev. Sociol. 11 7  				There may be some further progress with motivational research.   motivational researcher  n. = motivation researcher n. at motivation n. Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > 			[noun]		 > research into > one who motivation researcher1954 motivational researcher1958 1958    Public Opinion Q. 22 158/2  				Content analysts, functional anthropologists, motivational researchers, mass communication analysts, sociologists of art. 1964    M. McLuhan Understanding Media xxii. 223  				These tales from the Vienna Woods, dreamed up by motivational researchers. 1999    Marketing News 		(Nexis)	 1 Mar. 20  				Focus groups were developed by motivational researchers because they enable in-depth exploration of participants' opinions and reactions.   motivational speaker  n. originally U.S. a person who undertakes motivational speaking. ΚΠ 1968    Los Angeles Times 17 May (San Fernando section) 11/3 		(advt.)	  				Part-time motivational speaker. 1975    Forbes 		(Nexis)	 15 May 89  				Dr. Wilson does 200 bookings a year primarily for business gatherings. He's one of several ‘motivational’ speakers. 2000    D. Brooks Bobos in Paradise 141  				We don't object much if tenured professors go off on lucrative lecture tours. Better them than yet another squad of motivational speakers.   motivational speaking  n. originally U.S. the action or occupation of giving presentations intended to motivate or inspire the audience, frequently with the aim of raising morale or productivity in a workplace. ΚΠ 1970    Chicago Tribune 8 Feb.  g15  				It started a whole new industry—motivational speaking. 1997    Mail on Sunday 10 Aug. (Night & Day section) 23/2  				College graduates are now choosing motivational speaking as a legitimate career path. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < | 
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