† misprizen.¹

Forms: 1500s mesprize.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French mesprise, mesprendre.

Etymology: < Middle French mesprise error, mistake (1465; 1174 in Old French in sense ‘fault, misdeed’, also in Anglo-Norman in this sense; French méprise ), use as noun of Anglo-Norman and Old French mesprise, feminine of past participle of mesprendre (see misprize v.¹). Compare earlier misprision n.¹

Obsolete. rare.

Mistake, error. Cf. misprision n.¹ 2b.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > lack of truth, falsity > an error, mistake > [noun]

misnimming?c1225

errora1340

defaulta1387

balkc1430

fault1523

jeofail1546

errat1548

trip1548

naught1557

missa1568

missinga1568

slide1570

snappera1572

amiss1576

mistaking1579

misprize1590

mistake1600

berry-block1603

solecism1603

fallibility1608

stumblea1612

blota1657

slur1662

incorrectnessa1771

bumble1823

skew1869

(to make) a false step1875

slip-up1909

ricket1958

bad1981

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. xii. sig. Aa A goodly Ship..Which through great disauenture, or mesprize, Her selfe had ronne into that hazardize.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

† misprizen.²

Forms: 1500s mesprise, 1500s 1800s misprise.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: French mespris , mespriser ; misprize v.²

Etymology: Either < Middle French mespris contempt, scorn, disregard (13th cent. in Old French; French mépris ), use as noun of mespris, past participle of mespriser (see misprize v.²), or directly < misprize v.² Compare earlier misprizing n., misprisement n. Compare also earlier disprize n.The form misprize is occasionally attested in 20th cent. editions of Spenser.

Obsolete. rare.

= misprision n.²

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > [noun]

scornc1175

scarec1275

disdainc1290

forhoghta1300

despite1340

unworthhead1340

unworthness1340

despising1382

byscorn1387

contempta1393

daina1400

dedignationc1400

vilityc1430

despisec1440

contemption1467

lightliness1479

despection1482

misprisement1483

misprizing1485

contemnment1502

fastidie1536

misprize1590

misprision1592

sdeign1595

misprisal1596

despisement1603

disesteem1603

disestimation1619

despiciency1623

despect1624

disopinion1625

under-opinion1629

despisal1650

parvipension1675

sneer1791

misesteem1832

despication1837

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > misjudgement > [noun] > underestimation or undervaluing

misprizing1485

disprizing1500

underweening1574

misprize1590

misprision1592

underrating1599

extenuation1607

under-opinion1629

undervaluing1656

extenuating1671

underratement1708

inappreciation1864

minifying1867

lowballing1957

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. vii. sig. S6^v Mammon was much displeasd, yet no'te he chuse, But beare the rigour of his bold mesprise.

a1843 G. Field in C. R. Leslie Mem. Constable (1843) xi, 116 Our most eminent landscape painters..have been subjected..to frequent misprise and neglect.

1898 T. Hardy Wessex Poems 154 When I found you, helpless lying, And you waived my deep misprise.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

misprizev.¹

Brit.

/ˌmɪsˈprʌɪz/, U.S.

/ˌmɪsˈpraɪz/

Forms: late Middle English mesprise, late Middle English mespryse, late Middle English myspryse, 1500s–1600s misprise, 1600s 1900s– misprize.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French mespris, mesprendre.

Etymology: < Middle French mespris, past participle of mesprendre to make a mistake (c1225 in Old French; French méprendre ) < mes- mis- prefix² + prendre to take (see prender n.). Compare earlier misprision n.¹ Compare also earlier comprise v., reprise v.

Now rare.

1. transitive. To mistake, misunderstand. Also intransitive.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > misinterpretation > misinterpret [verb (transitive)]

misunderstanda1225

mistake1402

misconstruea1425

miskenc1480

misgloze1532

misinterpret1547

missense1560

wrest1563

misdeem1570

misconceive1586

misconstruct1596

misinfer1597

misconceit1598

misknowa1600

to look beyond1600

lose1600

mismean1605

misprize1609

misread1612

misween1614

misimagine1626

misapprehend1628

construea1640

mislead1654

equivocate1665

misrender1674

misaccept1697

miscomprehend1813

misperceive1911

1481 W. Caxton tr. Siege & Conqueste Jerusalem (1893) liii. 94 A mescreaunt named arrius which mesprised [Fr. mesprenoit] certeyn poyntes of the fayth.

1609 B. Jonson Case is Alterd iii. sig. F Mounsieur Gasper..misprise me not.

1625 T. Middleton Game at Chæss v. iii How you misprize! this is not meant to you-ward.

1657 W. Morice Coena quasi Κοινὴ Def. xv. 206 There are some that misprise their faults to be their perfections.

1991 Times Lit. Suppl. 7 June 16/1 Cosi fan tutte..came back on the movement to neo-classical astringency between the wars,..with its historical setting misprized as all wigs and panniers.

†2. intransitive. To commit an offence, do wrong. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > [verb (intransitive)]

guiltc825

misdoOE

misfereOE

misnimc1225

trespass1303

forfeita1325

misguiltc1330

misworka1375

transverse1377

offendc1384

mistakec1390

faulta1400

commit1449

misprize1485

digress1541

transgress1662

society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > do evil or wrong [verb (intransitive)] > transgress or offend

guiltc825

sinc825

to break a bruchec1225

trespass1303

forfeita1325

folly1357

misworka1375

transverse1377

offendc1384

mistakec1390

faulta1400

commit1449

misprize1485

transgress1526

digress1541

misdeal1573

to commit (also do, make) an offence1841

overstep1931

1485 W. Caxton tr. Paris & Vienne (1957) 41 I..knowe in my self that I haue mesprysed [Fr. i'ay grandement mespris] and faylled toward you.

1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) ii. 59 Ye mysprysed [Fr. mespristes] sore whan my brother..ye made thus shamfully deye.

c1500 Melusine (1895) 79 Yf in eny poynt forsayd [I] haue myssaid or mesprysed.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

misprizev.²

Brit.

/ˌmɪsˈprʌɪz/, U.S.

/ˌmɪsˈpraɪz/

Forms: late Middle English–1500s mesprise, late Middle English–1500s mespryse, 1500s–1600s 1800s– misprise, 1500s–1600s 1800s– misprize; Scottish pre-1700 mesprise, pre-1700 mesprys, pre-1700 mispriss, pre-1700 mispryse, pre-1700 mysprise, pre-1700 1800s– misprise, 1900s– misprize (poetic).

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French mespriser.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French mespriser (late 12th cent. in Anglo-Norman; also late 12th cent. in Old French as mesprisier , mesproisier ; French mépriser ) < mes- mis- prefix² + priser , prisier (see prize v.¹). Compare earlier mispraise v. Compare also earlier disprize v.

transitive. To despise, scorn; to fail to appreciate the value or good qualities of.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > hold in contempt [verb (transitive)]

forhowc900

overhowOE

withhuheOE

forhecchec1230

scorna1275

despise1297

spise13..

to set at a pease, at a pie's heel, at a pin's fee1303

to hold, have scorn at, ofc1320

to think scorn ofc1320

to set short by1377

to tell short of1377

to set naught or nought (nothing, not anything) by1390

spitea1400

contemnc1425

nought1440

overlooka1450

mainprizec1450

lightly1451

vilipendc1470

indeign1483

misprize1483

dain?1518

to look down on (also upon)1539

floccipend1548

contempta1555

to take scorn ata1566

embase1577

sdeign1590

disesteem1594

vilify1599

to set lightly, coldly1604

disrepute1611

to hold cheapa1616

avile1616

floccify1623

meprize1633

to think (also believe, etc.) meanly of1642

publican1648

naucify1653

disesteem1659

invalue1673

to set light, at light1718

sneeze1806

sniff1837

derry1896

to hold no brief for1918

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > misjudgement > misjudge [verb (transitive)] > underestimate or undervalue

to make much (also little, nothing, too much, etc.) of (or on)c1395

disprize1480

misprize1483

to make light of1526

extenuate1529

to make the worst ofc1530

seclude?1531

to take (also wrest) to the worst1531

deprisec1550

disparagea1556

undermatch1571

embase1577

underbid1593

underprize1600

underpoise1602

undervalue1611

minorize1615

underspeak1635

underthink1646

underrate1650

minify1676

under-measure1682

underpraise1698

sneeze1806

understate1824

disappreciate1828

under-estimatea1850

minimize1866

to play down1869

worsen1885

to sell short1936

downplay1948

underplay1949

lowball1979

minimalize1979

1483 W. Caxton tr. A. Chartier Curial sig. j^v The thynges whyche of theyr owne condicion ben more to be mesprised [Fr. a mespriser].

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 635/1 He that mespriseth his betters it shalbe longe or he thrive.

c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) iii. 22 He that misprisis the correctione of his preceptor.

1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing iii. i. 52 Disdaine and Scorne ride sparkling in her eies, Misprising what they looke on.

1637 T. Heywood Royall King ii. iv It sorrows me that you misprise my love.

1660 tr. M. Amyraut Treat. conc. Relig. ii. iii. 205 By misprising and debasing his own worth.

1805 W. Scott Lay of Last Minstrel v. 157 Less liked he still that scornful jeer Misprized the land he loved so dear.

1894 R. D. Blackmore Perlycross I. iv. 42 Her fine qualities..were misprised and under-valued.

1973 J. G. Farrell Siege of Krishnapur ii. 24 It surely could not be that Louise was ‘country born’ and had thus never been to England, a condition that he had heard was much misprised in Indian society.

1993 V. Seth Suitable Boy (1994) xvii. 1341 She was not the kind of woman who thrives on ill-treatment or values those who misprize her.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹1590

n.²1590

v.¹1481

v.²1483

单词	misprize
释义	† misprizen.¹ Forms: 1500s mesprize. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French mesprise, mesprendre. Etymology: < Middle French mesprise error, mistake (1465; 1174 in Old French in sense ‘fault, misdeed’, also in Anglo-Norman in this sense; French méprise ), use as noun of Anglo-Norman and Old French mesprise, feminine of past participle of mesprendre (see misprize v.¹). Compare earlier misprision n.¹ Obsolete. rare. Mistake, error. Cf. misprision n.¹ 2b. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > lack of truth, falsity > an error, mistake > [noun] misnimming?c1225 errora1340 defaulta1387 balkc1430 fault1523 jeofail1546 errat1548 trip1548 naught1557 missa1568 missinga1568 slide1570 snappera1572 amiss1576 mistaking1579 misprize1590 mistake1600 berry-block1603 solecism1603 fallibility1608 stumblea1612 blota1657 slur1662 incorrectnessa1771 bumble1823 skew1869 (to make) a false step1875 slip-up1909 ricket1958 bad1981 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. xii. sig. Aa A goodly Ship..Which through great disauenture, or mesprize, Her selfe had ronne into that hazardize. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2021). † misprizen.² Forms: 1500s mesprise, 1500s 1800s misprise. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: French mespris , mespriser ; misprize v.² Etymology: Either < Middle French mespris contempt, scorn, disregard (13th cent. in Old French; French mépris ), use as noun of mespris, past participle of mespriser (see misprize v.²), or directly < misprize v.² Compare earlier misprizing n., misprisement n. Compare also earlier disprize n.The form misprize is occasionally attested in 20th cent. editions of Spenser. Obsolete. rare. = misprision n.² ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > [noun] scornc1175 scarec1275 disdainc1290 forhoghta1300 despite1340 unworthhead1340 unworthness1340 despising1382 byscorn1387 contempta1393 daina1400 dedignationc1400 vilityc1430 despisec1440 contemption1467 lightliness1479 despection1482 misprisement1483 misprizing1485 contemnment1502 fastidie1536 misprize1590 misprision1592 sdeign1595 misprisal1596 despisement1603 disesteem1603 disestimation1619 despiciency1623 despect1624 disopinion1625 under-opinion1629 despisal1650 parvipension1675 sneer1791 misesteem1832 despication1837 the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > misjudgement > [noun] > underestimation or undervaluing misprizing1485 disprizing1500 underweening1574 misprize1590 misprision1592 underrating1599 extenuation1607 under-opinion1629 undervaluing1656 extenuating1671 underratement1708 inappreciation1864 minifying1867 lowballing1957 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. vii. sig. S6^v Mammon was much displeasd, yet no'te he chuse, But beare the rigour of his bold mesprise. a1843 G. Field in C. R. Leslie Mem. Constable (1843) xi, 116 Our most eminent landscape painters..have been subjected..to frequent misprise and neglect. 1898 T. Hardy Wessex Poems 154 When I found you, helpless lying, And you waived my deep misprise. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2020). misprizev.¹ Brit. /ˌmɪsˈprʌɪz/, U.S. /ˌmɪsˈpraɪz/ Forms: late Middle English mesprise, late Middle English mespryse, late Middle English myspryse, 1500s–1600s misprise, 1600s 1900s– misprize. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French mespris, mesprendre. Etymology: < Middle French mespris, past participle of mesprendre to make a mistake (c1225 in Old French; French méprendre ) < mes- mis- prefix² + prendre to take (see prender n.). Compare earlier misprision n.¹ Compare also earlier comprise v., reprise v. Now rare. 1. transitive. To mistake, misunderstand. Also intransitive. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > misinterpretation > misinterpret [verb (transitive)] misunderstanda1225 mistake1402 misconstruea1425 miskenc1480 misgloze1532 misinterpret1547 missense1560 wrest1563 misdeem1570 misconceive1586 misconstruct1596 misinfer1597 misconceit1598 misknowa1600 to look beyond1600 lose1600 mismean1605 misprize1609 misread1612 misween1614 misimagine1626 misapprehend1628 construea1640 mislead1654 equivocate1665 misrender1674 misaccept1697 miscomprehend1813 read1879 misperceive1911 1481 W. Caxton tr. Siege & Conqueste Jerusalem (1893) liii. 94 A mescreaunt named arrius which mesprised [Fr. mesprenoit] certeyn poyntes of the fayth. 1609 B. Jonson Case is Alterd iii. sig. F Mounsieur Gasper..misprise me not. View more context for this quotation 1625 T. Middleton Game at Chæss v. iii How you misprize! this is not meant to you-ward. 1657 W. Morice Coena quasi Κοινὴ Def. xv. 206 There are some that misprise their faults to be their perfections. 1991 Times Lit. Suppl. 7 June 16/1 Cosi fan tutte..came back on the movement to neo-classical astringency between the wars,..with its historical setting misprized as all wigs and panniers. †2. intransitive. To commit an offence, do wrong. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > [verb (intransitive)] guiltc825 misdoOE misfereOE misnimc1225 trespass1303 forfeita1325 misguiltc1330 misworka1375 transverse1377 offendc1384 mistakec1390 faulta1400 commit1449 misprize1485 digress1541 transgress1662 society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > do evil or wrong [verb (intransitive)] > transgress or offend guiltc825 sinc825 to break a bruchec1225 trespass1303 forfeita1325 folly1357 misworka1375 transverse1377 offendc1384 mistakec1390 faulta1400 commit1449 misprize1485 transgress1526 digress1541 misdeal1573 to commit (also do, make) an offence1841 overstep1931 1485 W. Caxton tr. Paris & Vienne (1957) 41 I..knowe in my self that I haue mesprysed [Fr. i'ay grandement mespris] and faylled toward you. 1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) ii. 59 Ye mysprysed [Fr. mespristes] sore whan my brother..ye made thus shamfully deye. c1500 Melusine (1895) 79 Yf in eny poynt forsayd [I] haue myssaid or mesprysed. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). misprizev.² Brit. /ˌmɪsˈprʌɪz/, U.S. /ˌmɪsˈpraɪz/ Forms: late Middle English–1500s mesprise, late Middle English–1500s mespryse, 1500s–1600s 1800s– misprise, 1500s–1600s 1800s– misprize; Scottish pre-1700 mesprise, pre-1700 mesprys, pre-1700 mispriss, pre-1700 mispryse, pre-1700 mysprise, pre-1700 1800s– misprise, 1900s– misprize (poetic). Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French mespriser. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French mespriser (late 12th cent. in Anglo-Norman; also late 12th cent. in Old French as mesprisier , mesproisier ; French mépriser ) < mes- mis- prefix² + priser , prisier (see prize v.¹). Compare earlier mispraise v. Compare also earlier disprize v. transitive. To despise, scorn; to fail to appreciate the value or good qualities of. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > hold in contempt [verb (transitive)] forhowc900 overhowOE withhuheOE forhecchec1230 scorna1275 despise1297 spise13.. to set at a pease, at a pie's heel, at a pin's fee1303 to hold, have scorn at, ofc1320 to think scorn ofc1320 to set short by1377 to tell short of1377 to set naught or nought (nothing, not anything) by1390 spitea1400 contemnc1425 nought1440 overlooka1450 mainprizec1450 lightly1451 vilipendc1470 indeign1483 misprize1483 dain?1518 to look down on (also upon)1539 floccipend1548 contempta1555 to take scorn ata1566 embase1577 sdeign1590 disesteem1594 vilify1599 to set lightly, coldly1604 disrepute1611 to hold cheapa1616 avile1616 floccify1623 meprize1633 to think (also believe, etc.) meanly of1642 publican1648 naucify1653 disesteem1659 invalue1673 to set light, at light1718 sneeze1806 sniff1837 derry1896 to hold no brief for1918 the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > misjudgement > misjudge [verb (transitive)] > underestimate or undervalue to make much (also little, nothing, too much, etc.) of (or on)c1395 disprize1480 misprize1483 to make light of1526 extenuate1529 to make the worst ofc1530 seclude?1531 to take (also wrest) to the worst1531 deprisec1550 disparagea1556 undermatch1571 embase1577 underbid1593 underprize1600 underpoise1602 undervalue1611 minorize1615 underspeak1635 underthink1646 underrate1650 minify1676 under-measure1682 underpraise1698 sneeze1806 understate1824 disappreciate1828 under-estimatea1850 minimize1866 to play down1869 worsen1885 to sell short1936 downplay1948 underplay1949 lowball1979 minimalize1979 1483 W. Caxton tr. A. Chartier Curial sig. j^v The thynges whyche of theyr owne condicion ben more to be mesprised [Fr. a mespriser]. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 635/1 He that mespriseth his betters it shalbe longe or he thrive. c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) iii. 22 He that misprisis the correctione of his preceptor. 1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing iii. i. 52 Disdaine and Scorne ride sparkling in her eies, Misprising what they looke on. View more context for this quotation 1637 T. Heywood Royall King ii. iv It sorrows me that you misprise my love. 1660 tr. M. Amyraut Treat. conc. Relig. ii. iii. 205 By misprising and debasing his own worth. 1805 W. Scott Lay of Last Minstrel v. 157 Less liked he still that scornful jeer Misprized the land he loved so dear. 1894 R. D. Blackmore Perlycross I. iv. 42 Her fine qualities..were misprised and under-valued. 1973 J. G. Farrell Siege of Krishnapur ii. 24 It surely could not be that Louise was ‘country born’ and had thus never been to England, a condition that he had heard was much misprised in Indian society. 1993 V. Seth Suitable Boy (1994) xvii. 1341 She was not the kind of woman who thrives on ill-treatment or values those who misprize her. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1590n.²1590v.¹1481v.²1483
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† misprizen.1

† misprizen.2

misprizev.1

misprizev.2

† misprizen.¹

† misprizen.²

misprizev.¹

misprizev.²