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单词 baardman
释义

baardmann.

Brit. /ˈbɑːdmən/, U.S. /ˈbɑrdmən/, South African English /ˈbɑːdmən/, /ˈbɑːtmən/
Inflections: Also (occasionally) baardmannetjie /ˈbɑːdmənəki/;
Etymology: Afrikaans, < baard beard + man man.
South African.
Name given to various fishes with barbels on the lips, and/or chin, as the sea-fish Sciæna capensis, related to and very like the Mediterranean umbra, or the freshwater fish Barbus capensis.
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the world > animals > fish > miscellaneous types > [noun]
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the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > family Sciaenidae (drums) > [noun] > member of genus Umbrina
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1853 L. Pappe Synopsis Edible Fishes Cape Good Hope 16 Umbrina capensis..Baardmannetje. Snout obtuse.., lower jaw shortest with a barbel; dorsal fins distinct... Measures from 2 to 2½ feet, and is reputed for its delicious flesh.
1902 J. D. F. Gilchrist in Trans. S. Afr. Philos. Soc. 11 226 Baardman, Baardmannetje (Pappe), Bellman (Riversdale). Umbrina capensis.
1907 East London Daily Dispatch (S. Afr.) 5 Dec. Baartman (white-fish, barbel, catfish), a well-known ugly species of the family Siluridae.
1913 W. W. Thompson Sea Fisheries Cape Colony 158 Barbus capensis..Moggel (Gouritz and Berg Rivers); Barbeel or Barm (Van Riebeeck's Journals); Witte-visch or White-fish; Baardman or Bartman.
1947 K. H. Barnard Pictorial Guide S. Afr. Fishes 122 Cape Baardman..False Bay to Algoa Bay.
1955 Cape Times 19 Sept. 9/1 One of the..anglers..landed five kob and one baardman.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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