minbarn.

Brit.

/ˈmɪnbɑː/, U.S.

/ˈmɪnˌbɑr/

Forms: 1600s–1700s manbar, 1700s– mimbar Brit.

/ˈmɪmbɑː/, U.S.

/ˈmɪmˌbɑr/, 1800s mambar, 1800s mim 'bar, 1800s monbar, 1800s– minbar.

Origin: A borrowing from Arabic. Etymon: Arabic minbar.

Etymology: < Arabic minbar pulpit (in early texts also in sense ‘seat, chair, saddle’), noun of instrument < nabara to raise, elevate. Compare French minbar (1787, in form minnber ). Compare almemar n.The forms with -mb- reflect assimilation in colloquial Arabic pronunciation. O.E.D. Suppl. (1976) enters the word under the spelling mimbar. For a discussion of the earlier history of the Arabic term and its use in relation to the Prophet, see Encycl. Islam (new ed., 1993) at minbar.

Islam.

The pulpit in a mosque, from one of the steps of which the Friday sermon is delivered.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > furniture > lectern or pulpit > [noun]

lecternc1325

pulpitc1390

desk1449

stage1483

anabathur1623

oratorio1631

ambo1641

tub1644

chair1649

anabathrum1658

minbar1682

ambon1683

hand board1734

rostrum1755

tub-pulpita1791

lutrin1837

prayer desk1843

wood1854

praying desk1906

1682 J. P. Hist. Ethiopia iii. vi. 294 In the Sanctuary stands the Holy Table, which they call Kedesat Terphez, vulgarly Manbar.

1733 tr. E. Renaudot Remarks 22 in Anc. Accts. India & China The Kalif mounted a kind of Pulpit or Gallery, called Manbar.

1787 A. Hawkins tr. V. Mignot Hist. Turkish Empire I. 289 Having ordered the mimbar to be raised, which is a kind of throne among the Orientals, he placed Bajazet upon it.

1816 Travels of Ali Bey II. vi. 84 El Monbar, or The Tribune of the Priest of Fridays, is on one side of the Makam Ibrahim, at fourteen feet distance, and in front of the northern angle of the Kaaba.

1836 E. W. Lane Acct. Manners & Customs Mod. Egyptians I. iii. 94 To the right of this [sc. the mehhra′b] is the mim′bar (or pulpit).

1839 T. J. Newbold Polit. & Statist. Acct. Straits of Malacca I. v. 249 The Khatib..recites the Khatbeh..in the mosque, from the three steps of the mimbar, a species of rostrum.

1855 R. F. Burton Personal Narr. Pilgrimage to El-Medinah II. xvii. 141 The Mambar, or pulpit, was the invention of a Medinah man of the Beni Najjar.

1873 Appletons' Jrnl. 6 Dec. 735 When he..had assumed for the nonce the office of imam, he one Friday ascended the mimbar, or pulpit, of the principal mosque of the city of Cairo, and thus addressed the assembled congregation.

1885 T. P. Hughes Dict. Islam 349 Minbar, generally pronounced mimbar... The pulpit in a mosque from which the khuṭbah (or sermon) is recited. It consists of three steps, and is sometimes a moveable wooden structure, and sometimes a fixture of brick or stone built against the wall.

1892 C. Scollard Songs of Sunrise Lands 22 Now the mosque was complete... Its pillars were cunningly scrolled; And the mambar was marble that glowed With mosaics of gold.

1932 Times Lit. Suppl. 10 Nov. 840/1 The charming panels in the side walls of the mimbar steps at the Ravali Masjid.

1967 V. Pritchard Eng. Medieval Graffiti 35/1 There is a whole panel of swastika-peltae, in a simplified form, carved on a wooden mimbar in Kairwan, North Africa.

1996 Aramco World Nov. 33/1 To its right, the narrow stairway of an elegant tile-covered minbar..reaches into the room.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	minbar
释义	minbarn. Brit. /ˈmɪnbɑː/, U.S. /ˈmɪnˌbɑr/ Forms: 1600s–1700s manbar, 1700s– mimbar Brit. /ˈmɪmbɑː/, U.S. /ˈmɪmˌbɑr/, 1800s mambar, 1800s mim 'bar, 1800s monbar, 1800s– minbar. Origin: A borrowing from Arabic. Etymon: Arabic minbar. Etymology: < Arabic minbar pulpit (in early texts also in sense ‘seat, chair, saddle’), noun of instrument < nabara to raise, elevate. Compare French minbar (1787, in form minnber ). Compare almemar n.The forms with -mb- reflect assimilation in colloquial Arabic pronunciation. O.E.D. Suppl. (1976) enters the word under the spelling mimbar. For a discussion of the earlier history of the Arabic term and its use in relation to the Prophet, see Encycl. Islam (new ed., 1993) at minbar. Islam. The pulpit in a mosque, from one of the steps of which the Friday sermon is delivered. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > furniture > lectern or pulpit > [noun] lecternc1325 pulpitc1390 desk1449 stage1483 anabathur1623 oratorio1631 ambo1641 tub1644 chair1649 anabathrum1658 minbar1682 ambon1683 hand board1734 rostrum1755 tub-pulpita1791 lutrin1837 prayer desk1843 wood1854 praying desk1906 1682 J. P. Hist. Ethiopia iii. vi. 294 In the Sanctuary stands the Holy Table, which they call Kedesat Terphez, vulgarly Manbar. 1733 tr. E. Renaudot Remarks 22 in Anc. Accts. India & China The Kalif mounted a kind of Pulpit or Gallery, called Manbar. 1787 A. Hawkins tr. V. Mignot Hist. Turkish Empire I. 289 Having ordered the mimbar to be raised, which is a kind of throne among the Orientals, he placed Bajazet upon it. 1816 Travels of Ali Bey II. vi. 84 El Monbar, or The Tribune of the Priest of Fridays, is on one side of the Makam Ibrahim, at fourteen feet distance, and in front of the northern angle of the Kaaba. 1836 E. W. Lane Acct. Manners & Customs Mod. Egyptians I. iii. 94 To the right of this [sc. the mehhra′b] is the mim′bar (or pulpit). 1839 T. J. Newbold Polit. & Statist. Acct. Straits of Malacca I. v. 249 The Khatib..recites the Khatbeh..in the mosque, from the three steps of the mimbar, a species of rostrum. 1855 R. F. Burton Personal Narr. Pilgrimage to El-Medinah II. xvii. 141 The Mambar, or pulpit, was the invention of a Medinah man of the Beni Najjar. 1873 Appletons' Jrnl. 6 Dec. 735 When he..had assumed for the nonce the office of imam, he one Friday ascended the mimbar, or pulpit, of the principal mosque of the city of Cairo, and thus addressed the assembled congregation. 1885 T. P. Hughes Dict. Islam 349 Minbar, generally pronounced mimbar... The pulpit in a mosque from which the khuṭbah (or sermon) is recited. It consists of three steps, and is sometimes a moveable wooden structure, and sometimes a fixture of brick or stone built against the wall. 1892 C. Scollard Songs of Sunrise Lands 22 Now the mosque was complete... Its pillars were cunningly scrolled; And the mambar was marble that glowed With mosaics of gold. 1932 Times Lit. Suppl. 10 Nov. 840/1 The charming panels in the side walls of the mimbar steps at the Ravali Masjid. 1967 V. Pritchard Eng. Medieval Graffiti 35/1 There is a whole panel of swastika-peltae, in a simplified form, carved on a wooden mimbar in Kairwan, North Africa. 1996 Aramco World Nov. 33/1 To its right, the narrow stairway of an elegant tile-covered minbar..reaches into the room. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1682
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